太仓市露天草莓种植的气候区划

为了合理地安排露天草莓的种植布局、有效利用自然资源,从而提高草莓的产量和品质,获得更好的经济效益,以苏州太仓站及其周边6个气象站1971—2010年气温、降水和日照资料为数据源,根据草莓生长对气象条件的需求以及太仓的农业气候资源,确定草莓种植的气候区划指标,并利用普通克里金空间插值和几何分级法,对太仓市露天草莓种植进行了气候区划。结果表明:璜泾镇和浮桥镇北部地区不适宜种植草莓,沙溪镇中部、浮桥镇南部、浏河镇中部和西部地区是草莓种植的一般适宜区,而经济开发区、城厢镇、双凤镇、沙溪镇南部是草莓种植的最适宜区。太仓市的农业气候资源总体上适宜种植草莓,最终的区划结果可以为草莓的种植布局和品质的提升提供科学依据。     

基于GIS技术的重庆市巴南区柑橘种植气候区划

在气温、降水、光照等气象要素30年观测数据的基础上,结合高分辨率的数字高程模型(DEM),利用ARCGIS的空间分析及叠加功能,综合分析了柑橘在巴南区的生长条件、产量、质量,制定出实际可行的区划指标,对其生长区域进行了合理划分.划分出最适宜区、适宜区、次适宜区、不适宜区等4个区域.其中最适宜区和适宜区占全区面积78%,而花溪、一品、安澜等乡镇是气候最适宜发展甜橙类柑橘种植的区域.该研究结果可为当地柑橘生产提供指导,也为今后农业气候区划的推广提供科学方法和依据.     

基于危害积温的重庆市三峡库区柑橘产量预报方法研究

以重庆市三峡库区柑橘典型种植区域——开县为例,利用开县1991—2010年的柑橘生长发育期观测资料、气象资料和产量资料,分析了低温、高温对柑橘生长发育的影响,确定了影响柑橘生产的主要生长发育期的危害温度指标,并对柑橘一个生长周期内的累积危害积温与气象生理产量进行相关分析,结果表明:二者为显著负相关关系,相关系数为-0.660.在此基础上,以累积危害积温和上一年气象生理产量为影响因子,建立开县柑橘的气象生理产量预报模型.利用同样的方法,建立库区其余地区柑橘的产量预报模型.利用模型计算的结果,对库区各主产区的柑橘产量进行模拟和预报,平均准确率超过92%.     

基于GIS技术的重庆市巴南区柑橘种植气候区划

在气温、降水、光照等气象要素30年观测数据的基础上，结合高分辨率的数字高程模型（DEM），利用ARCGIS的空间分析及叠加功能，综合分析了柑橘在巴南区的生长条件、产量、质量，制定出实际可行的区划指标，对其生长区域进行了合理划分。划分出最适宜区、适宜区、次适宜区、不适宜区等4个区域。其中最适宜区和适宜区占全区面积78%，而花溪、一品、安澜等乡镇是气候最适宜发展甜橙类柑橘种植的区域。该研究结果可为当地柑橘生产提供指导，也为今后农业气候区划的推广提供科学方法和依据。
     

鄱阳湖区农业气候条件分析及其区划

本文利用鄱阳湖24个气象台(站)25年的同步气象资料,对湖区农业气候条件进行了分析,研究了湖区农业气候因子对农业生产的影响,根据农业气候相似的原理,选择了多因子的农业气候指标,采用模糊聚类的农业气候区划的方法,把湖区分成四个农业气候区和八个副区,因地制宜地利用湖区农业气候资源,求得较好的生态效益和经济效益,为开发、治理鄱阳湖,发展湖区大农业提供了科学依据。     

陕北农牧交错带草地畜牧业系统气候功能定量及评价

对草地畜牧业系统气候功能进行量化分析,可为农业气候资源合理有效利用及生产规划服务.以陕北农牧交错带1951—2006年的各县、区气候资料为研究数据,根据农业气候适宜度原理,采用模糊数学中的隶属函数和Fuzzy识别方法建立气候指标的正态型隶属函数,应用Fuzzy综合评价方法及农业气候指数集合运算方法分别进行气候功能综合评价和多层次评价.结果表明：陕北农牧交错带6县（区）均为牧草的适宜生长区,其中神木（B=0.82）适宜程度最高,定边较适宜（B=0.57）;热量资源和光照资源均丰富,水分资源普遍缺乏,定边（S水=0.39）缺乏最严重;各县、区气候资源量一般,光、热、水匹配较差,资源利用率有差异,相比之下神木（K=0.77）最好;气候功能评价结果顺序为：神木〉府谷〉靖边〉榆阳=横山〉定边,呈现东北高西南低的走向.故水分因子成为农牧交错带气候功能发挥的主要限制因子,探究草地畜牧业系统内部水分宏观及微观变化规律及与其他因子之间的互作关系,调整畜牧业系统内部结构,提升系统水分有效性,可明显增进系统气候功能.     

高海拔地区蔬菜多元种植开发

为了充分合理地利用我省祁连山区的农业气候资源,发展蔬菜生产,从蔬菜生长的具体要求出发,结合当地农业气候特征分杆蔬菜对气候的适应性,开发挖掘气候资源潜力,生产适合高山气候特点的优质蔬菜,满足当地群众蔬菜需求,尤其是解决常年驻守在高山荒远地区的军人,机关工作人员蔬菜供给具有非常实际的意义。为此,我们开展了高海拔地区蔬菜多元种植开发试验,现将试验种植情况简报如下：验主要从提高热量利用率和调节用水两方面进行。2．2．l地膜覆盖种植蔬菜提高土壤热量条件。高山种植蔬菜,首先需要解决的问题是增加热量,躲避霜冻危…     

柑橘副产物资源综合利用现状及发展趋势

柑橘是世界和我国产量第一的水果。我国是柑橘生产及加工大国,随着柑橘种植业与加工业的迅速发展,柑橘种植过程中的落果和残次果、加工过程中的废弃物和废水等副产物资源也随之增多,因此由副产物资源利用率低带来的资源浪费和环境污染等问题较为突出。目前,对柑橘副产物资源除可直接利用外,还可用于制备果胶、类黄酮、类胡萝卜素、类柠檬苦素、香精油和辛弗林等功效成分,或通过生物质发酵转化用于制备乙醇、柠檬酸、饲料和有机肥等。柑橘副产物资源综合利用率偏低、关键技术和核心装备缺乏、高附加值功能性产品略少等问题,是目前亟待解决的柑橘副产物资源利用难点。绿色低碳、高效高值、综合循环利用是柑橘副产物资源利用发展趋势。针对存在的问题,提出加强科技攻关、制定专项规划、强化财政投入等可有效提升柑橘副产物资源利用度的建议,希望为柑橘副产物资源综合利用产业高质量发展提供参考。     

梅州市桂花生态气候适宜性分析和精细化区划

在对梅州市桂花种植生产调研的基础上,根据桂花生长所需的气候条件,选取7月平均气温、1月极端最低气温和4月至9月降水量作为梅州桂花种植的气候区划条件,按照气候分区,分别建立区划指标的空间分析模型,对区划指标按照1 km×1 km的细网格点进行推算,并利用GIS的空间分析功能,制作梅州桂花种植专题气候区划,区划结果显示最适宜区占全市面积的35.7%,适宜区占全市面积的55%,不适宜区占全市面积的9.3%,研究结果可为农业种植规划部门及政府部门提供决策依据.     

江津W.默科特2010-2011年成本与收益研究

首次提出了重庆市江津区种植柑橘W.默科特的成本与收益.种植该品种的果农可根据自己的特定果园利用该研究成果进行成本与收益预算.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to