FAST工程馈源舱结构设计

针对FAST工程馈源舱由六根钢索悬吊于空中,在百米尺度大工作空间内运动的特点,设计了可以安装多频段的馈源接收机并且满足轻型化、高屏蔽效能、高可靠性等要求的馈源舱,馈源舱内安装有AB轴机构、Stewart平台等精确调整机构,通过舱内的二级精调机构将馈源定位于瞬时焦点,并通过对馈源舱的力学仿真分析,确定馈源舱的整体的刚度值及变形量,为后续优化设计提供理论依据。     

500m口径球面射电望远镜馈源刚性悬挂平台结构方案

为将来在中国建筑世界上最大的射电望远镜(FAST),提出了一种馈源刚性悬挂平台结构方案．它借鉴了美国已建成的Arecibo望远镜馈源支撑“固定平台”结构方案,并作了显著的改进,以满足馈源舱在半径为159．9m、开口直径277m的球冠上方便、连续移动的功能要求．分析与设计结果表明,这种悬挂平台具有足够大的空间整体刚度,可满足馈源焦点定位的精度要求．     

FAST二次精调实验平台的伺服系统设计

基于Stewart平台的馈源接收机位姿主动减振定位机构的控制，是500m口径球面射电天文望远镜（FAST）项目实现的关键。以大射电望远镜馈源二次精调平台为基础，研究将Stewart平台机构作为精调平台实现对大幅度的多自由度的减震控制。提出了基于Stewart机构的控制方案，利用PMAC卡实现机构的多轴控制，控制环节采用底层开发的开放伺服PID控制策略，加上最小二乘预测提高精度，实验证明该方案满足FAST需要的减震精度要求，该实验结果将为FAST原型设计提供可执行性的依据。     

中国天眼馈源支撑缆索检测机器人设计

中国天眼,即五百米口径球面射电望远镜,简称FAST,是中国的重大科技基础设施。而馈源支撑系统是FAST中对馈源舱进行高精度位姿调节的重要部件。为保障FAST的正常运行,必须定期开展馈源支撑系统的安全检测。为此,需要设计能够自主进行馈源支撑缆索缺陷检测的机器人系统。本文针对机器人在FAST馈源支撑缆索上的工作环境,设计机器人总体方案。根据缆索上障碍多的特点,将检测机器人设计为底部开口、多轮抱索、多节串联形式;根据缆索长、陡的特点,确定两端卷扬机牵引驱动为主、轮驱为辅的驱动形式。依据总体设计方案,分别开展机器人各部分的详细结构设计,保障机器人能够可靠地沿缆索运动与避障;设计主动调整、弹性适应的连接机构实现各节机器人之间连接与相对位置调整。最后,进行机器人整机样机运行实验。实验结果表明,机器人能够稳定地在缆索上运动及避障,验证了所设计的机器人系统沿FAST缆索检测所需的运动能力。     

基于GPS的FAST望远镜馈源平台自动测量控制系统

500m直径大射电望远镜(简称FAST望远镜)的跟踪观测是由馈源的空间运动来实现,因此馈源在搜索运动过程中要保持很高的稳定性。就馈源平台自动控制系统对位置和姿态测量精度要求进行分析,提出了采用实时动态技术和全球定位系统(GPS)姿态测量技术进行馈源平台的实时监控,以实现整个FAST望远镜对宇宙射电源的自动化跟踪。介绍了GPS时实动态姿态测量原理和FAST监测系统的构成,以及姿态测量的数学模型和解算方法。该方法在50mFAST馈源模型上试验得到馈源平台中心点位精度为5.65mm、姿态精度0.345°可以满足FAST望远镜一次支撑的精度要求。     

FAST台址环境对GPS-RTK测量精度的影响及应对措施

FAST（Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope,500 m口径球反射面射电望远镜）是我国正在贵州建设的重大科学项目,建成后将成为世界上最大的单口径射电望远镜.其中FAST馈源一次支撑测量精度要求17 mm,将采用GPS-RTK与全站仪两种测量方式,本文主要通过实测数据分析FAST台址洼地环境对GPS-RTK测量精度造成的影响,并根据FAST台址地形图和馈源舱的运行轨迹制定相应的解决方案.     

大型射电望远镜馈源1/30模型的轨迹跟踪控制

索驱动小车式无平台馈源支撑方案有望降低大型射电望远镜的造价。为验证其可行性,该文研究了馈源的轨迹跟踪控制问题,设计了利用馈源小车位置与索张力测量信息的双环路反馈控制器。位置反馈采用带误差预测的比例积分(PI)控制律,力反馈采用设置阈值的比例(P)控制律。建立了1/30馈源动力学相似模型,并进行了控制的试验验证。试验结果表明馈源在反馈控制下能够实现望远镜的跟踪观测运动,其位置误差均方根值为99～111mm,小于控制目标的500mm要求。试验充分支持了索驱动小车式无平台馈源支撑方案的可行性。     

基于数据驱动的FAST主动反射面调节优化模型

针对500 m口径球面射电望远镜(five-hundred-meter aperture spherical radio telescope, FAST)的主动反射面调节问题,利用旋转抛物面在三维空间中的定义建立了一个对任意天体角度均适用的工作抛物面方程,该方法不同于以往的坐标旋转的方法。利用反射面板重心点作为反射点,将反射接收比定义为能把光线反射到馈源舱被其接收的面板数量与300 m口径工作抛物面下总面板数量的比值。结合主索节点径向伸缩距离、边界平稳过度和邻接距离变化幅度三个约束条件,以接收比最大化作为目标函数,建立了一个工作抛物面优化模型,并利用节点数据和模拟退火算法对其进行求解,得到了工作理想抛物面。选用两组天体角度进行实例分析,结果显示调节后的接收比增大12.82%,并给出了工作主索节点的部分径向调节方案。本研究为FAST对于任意天体角度的变形提供了一种新的建模方法,也对馈源舱反射接收比提出了一种新的计算方式。     

大射电望远镜FAST馈源支撑两级调整机构联调机理分析

从运动学的角度分析了大射电望远镜FAST馈源支撑系统两级调整机构的联调机理,并运用空间矢量工具推导了运动学控制的数学模型.此外,还给出了精调控制方案、Stewart精调机构的控制策略、硬件结构和软件流程,并对总体控制系统做了说明.联调机理分析对实现FAST馈源支撑系统联调方面做了一次有益的探索,有助于FAST研究工作的进展.     

Stewart机构在刚体6维测量中的精度

为得到500米口径大型射电望远镜(FAST)馈源精调实验平台的位置姿态实现反馈控制,提出利用Stewart机构,通过测量其6条支链的长度,运用Stewart机构的运动学正解求得刚体6维的位姿信息的测量刚体位姿的方法.利用Stewart机构的Jacobin矩阵条件数分析传感器精度到刚体测量精度的影响.通过实验验证了精度分析的结果,即Stewart平台的Jacobin矩阵条件数增大将使测量精度降低,因此将Stewart平台Jacobin矩阵条件数做为衡量机构测量精度的指标是合理的.这种测量方法对同类6维测量方式的设计和应用具有指导意义.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to