泡沫填充波纹夹芯梁的面内压缩破坏模式分析

为了提高波纹夹芯结构作为高铁车厢或油罐车罐体容器外壳在面内压缩载荷下的结构稳定性,提出了在波纹芯体空隙中填充聚酯泡沫的设想,理论研究了泡沫填充波纹夹芯梁的面内压缩破坏行为,同时对面内压缩破坏进行了数值有限元验证。泡沫填充波纹夹芯梁面内压缩下的主要破坏模式为宏观弹塑性屈曲、面板弹塑性起皱2种模式。结合宏观尺度上芯体的均匀化等效弹性常数,建立宏观屈曲破坏的理论模型;将泡沫等效为Winkler弹性基,建立面板起皱破坏的理论模型。对304不锈钢波纹夹芯板和Rohacell 51泡沫填充材料,构建结构的破坏模式图,有限元计算结果从破坏模式和临界载荷2个方面验证了理论预测的可靠性。在此基础上,对泡沫填充波纹夹芯结构进行质量最小优化设计,获得结构的最优化几何尺寸。综合考虑承载、能量吸收、减振、隔热等多功能特性,相较于空心波纹夹芯结构和金字塔点阵夹芯结构,泡沫填充波纹复合结构具有潜在的重要工程应用价值。     

泡沫铝夹芯梁结构的高温3点弯曲力学性能研究

实验研究了泡沫铝夹芯梁结构在不同温度下的3点弯曲力学性能.通过引入Gibson模型构建夹芯梁架构在3点弯曲作用下的失效模式图,并将失效模式图扩展到高温情况下,得到泡沫铝夹芯梁的初始失效模式图随温度的变化趋势.结果发现,其他因素不变,随着温度的升高,夹芯梁结构更容易发生面板屈服失效模式,芯层剪切模式涉及的范围被大大压缩.根据修正的Gibson模型预测的夹芯梁结构的极限载荷和实验结果所得极限载荷比较发现,芯层剪切模式分析结果和实验数据很好地吻合,说明泡沫铝夹芯梁的最终失效破坏主要是由于芯层剪切引起的.     

碳纤维/PMI泡沫夹芯复合材料的弯曲特性分析

通过三点弯曲实验研究,得到了碳纤维/PMI泡沫夹芯复合材料的弯曲性能以及破坏机理。并采用逐渐累积损伤方法对泡沫夹芯结构弯曲载荷进行了预测,结果发现:模拟与试验结果较吻合,弯曲载荷误差为6.31%。研究结果表明:有限元数值模拟能够准确地得到泡沫夹芯复合材料在压缩过程中的损伤扩展,并最终预测碳纤维/PMI泡沫夹芯复合材料的最大破坏载荷和破坏趋势。     

复合材料泡沫夹芯板低能量冲击响应试验研究

采用ASTM D7766/D7766M—15试验标准,对聚氨酯泡沫夹芯、T700/3234碳纤维增强树脂面板试验件采用落锤冲击,分析了不同冲击能量、不同泡沫芯材、不同冲头作用下复合材料泡沫夹芯板的冲击响应,发现其可以分为3种破坏模型.随冲击能量增大,最大冲击力增大,达到峰值的时间缩短,上面板损伤开始较早,结构损伤增大,泡沫夹芯板压缩量增大;密度较大的泡沫夹芯结构上面板产生的冲击力的峰值大、位移小、吸收能量多,下面板的变形减小,结构抵抗变形能力强,应变小;直径小的冲头穿透性强,上面板应变较小,下面板应变增大.     

泡沫波纹复合夹心梁等效弹性常数的推导及其振动特性研究

基于材料力学中材料的连续性、小变形等基本假设,在符合变形协调方程的条件下,设结构由面板承受弯扭,泡沫芯体承受剪切,推导出了泡沫波纹复合夹心梁芯体的等效弹性常数,并且建立了有限元二维等效模型和三维实体模型;通过对泡沫波纹复合夹心梁的模态进行实验研究和数值计算,对比分析了实验数据和计算结果,从而验证了所推导的等效弹性常数的正确性。此外,进一步研究了泡沫波纹复合夹心梁的几何参数对其固有振动特性的影响,结果表明:随着面板厚度增加,结构的固有频率升高;随着波纹肋板厚度、泡沫芯体密度或胞元数的增加,结构的固有频率降低。     

基于落锤装置的蜂窝铝夹芯结构动力学特性

利用实验结合数值计算的方法研究蜂窝铝夹芯结构在受冲击载荷作用时的动力学特性;采用落锤装置对蜂窝铝夹芯结构在受到冲击载荷时的变形进行研究,建立有限元模型,并与实验值进行对比;分析落锤冲击破坏过程中蜂窝铝夹芯结构面板与蜂窝芯子在不同阶段的应力分布,讨论不同冲击速度对蜂窝铝夹芯结构面板凹痕深度与面积的影响,以及实验过程中落锤与试件之间的接触力和能量吸收效果。结果表明,随着落锤冲击速度的增大,面板和蜂窝芯子在最大凹痕深度处的应力峰值逐渐增大,应力波辐射范围增大,蜂窝铝夹芯结构吸收的能量也相应增大。     

铝蜂窝夹芯三明治板弹道极限的实验研究

为研究铝蜂窝夹芯三明治结构的弹道防护特性,设计并实施了一系列速度在100~250 m/s之间的弹道冲击实验. 研究了在不同冲击速度、面板厚度、芯层密度和弹丸头部形状等条件下,该结构的能量吸收特性和弹道极限. 结果表明,铝蜂窝夹芯能有效提高三明治板的抗弹能力,并且对高速弹丸防护能力的提高作用更加显著. 在弹速相同的条件下,结构对平头弹丸的能量吸收低于圆头和尖头弹丸.     

撞击作用下泡沫铝填充结构吸能特征

泡沫铝是由金属铝制成,由于铝具有较低的强度,导致泡沫铝本身的承载能力和吸能特性受到局限.典型的抗振吸能结构是泡沫铝填充结构或夹芯结构.采用实验和数值模拟方法分析了泡沫铝填充结构在冲击作用下的变形特征与吸能特性.研究表明,填充结构中钢制圆柱壳在整个冲击吸能过程中占主要地位,它与泡沫的相互作用使得变形过程中的能量吸收和初始失稳载荷随冲击速度的提高而增加;当钢制圆柱壳的壁厚增加时,峰值塌陷载荷和总的吸能也提高.在100 kg范围内,冲击质量对初始峰值塌陷载荷的影响不大.由于钢壳是主要的承载和吸能部件,要想提高泡沫铝填充结构的吸能特性,需要合理地设计泡沫密度与钢壳厚度,充分利用它们之间的相互作用关系.     

芯材厚度及胞孔结构对闭孔泡沫铝三明治梁弯曲性能的影响

采用三点弯曲加载方式对闭孔泡沫铝和铝板胶合成的三明治梁力学性能进行了实验研究.通过实验分析不同的芯材厚度、弯曲加载跨距以及胞孔形状对三明治梁极限承载力以及结构失效模式的影响.结果表明:三明治梁的抗弯极限承载能力随着芯材厚度的增加而增加;结构的失效模式与加载跨距及芯材的厚度有关,失效模式主要有压痕、芯材与面板断裂、面板皱褶及脱黏等形式;规则形状的胞孔芯材与不规则形状的胞孔芯材构成的同样尺寸的三明治梁相比:前者的极限承载力更大,能量吸收能力更高.     

内嵌聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺泡沫的碳纤维增强复合材料蜂窝夹层结构水中抗爆试验研究

为了分析新型内嵌聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺(Polymethacrylimide, PMI)泡沫的碳纤维增强复合材料蜂窝夹层结构的水中抗爆性能，开展了水中爆炸作用下结构抗爆性能试验研究，对比了均质钢板、纯蜂窝夹芯夹层结构以及内嵌两种不同密度PMI泡沫蜂窝夹芯夹层结构的水中抗爆性能，分析了结构变形与破坏模式、结构表面压力特性以及结构后面板变形情况。结果表明，内嵌泡沫能够有效提升夹层结构的水中抗爆性能。研究结果可以为水中抗爆防护结构的轻量化设计及优化提供参考。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to