单壁碳纳米管修饰电极对色氨酸的电催化氧化

采用单壁碳纳米管修饰的玻碳电极对色氨酸的电极行为进行了研究,在0.1 mol.L-1邻苯二甲酸氢钾-盐酸缓冲溶液(pH 2.5)中,发现该修饰电极对色氨酸有明显的电催化作用,色氨酸浓度为1.2×10-6~3.0×10-4mol.L-1时峰电流与色氨酸浓度呈线性关系,检测限为2.5×10-7mol.L-1.同时,对色氨酸的氧化机理进行了考察,结果表明此反应过程是一个涉及2个电子转移和2个质子转移的吸附控制过程.     

毛细管电泳-化学发光法用于L-精氨酸纯度分析

基于碱性介质中精氨酸对鲁米诺-铁氰化钾化学发光体系有增敏作用的事实,建立了毛细管电泳-化学发光法鉴定L-精氨酸纯度的新方法.优化发光条件为:缓冲溶液为2.5×10-3mol.L-1硼砂含2×10-3mol.L-1鲁米诺,氧化试剂为2×10-4mol.L-1铁氰化钾(用氢氧化钠调节pH值为13.3).在保证L-精氨酸与其产品中的杂质基线分离的情况下,得到L-精氨酸的线性范围为0.001 43~0.143 mol.L-1,检出限(S/N=3)为1.43×10-3mol.L-1.通过对来源不同的三种L-精氨酸标准样品进行分析,效果令人满意.     

利用葡萄糖-丙酮-Mn(Ⅱ)-KBrO3-H2SO4化学振荡体系测定L-和D-蛋氨酸

用葡萄糖-丙酮-MnSO4-KBrO3-H2SO4,双有机底物化学振荡体系测定了L-蛋氨酸和D-蛋氨酸.结果表明,当L-蛋氨酸浓度为7.5×10-7～1.0×10-5mol·L-1,D-蛋氨酸浓度为4.0×10-6～2.3×10-5mol·L-1时,体系周期的变化量与所加入蛋氨酸浓度的负对数呈良好的线性关系.同时讨论了温度与反应底物对测定的影响,并用本法成功地测定了血液及饲料中的蛋氨酸,回收率为98.1%～101.1%.     

利用B-Z体系非平衡定态检测对氨基苯磺酰胺

研究了对氨基苯磺酰胺(简称磺胺)时B-Z体系非平衡定态的扰动.结果表明,在出现分岔现象的临界温度时体系对磺胺的扰动最为敏感,电势的变化值与所加磺胺浓度的负对数呈良好的线性关系,其线性范围为3.16×10-6～7.94×10-9mol·L-1,最低检出限为3.75×10-9mol·L-1.     

流动注射化学发光测定环境雌激素双酚S

在碱性介质中,鲁米诺与还原剂盐酸羟胺反应产生化学发光,Co(Ⅱ)可催化此化学发光反应,而双酚S的存在能够明显抑制发光信号的强度,由此建立测定微量双酚S的流动注射化学发光分析方法.双酚S浓度在1.008×10-6～1.209 ×10-5mol·L-1范围内线的性回归方程为Y =550.83X+ 15 989.24(R=0.993 2).对样品浓度为1.0×10-6mol·L-1的标准溶液进行7次平行测定,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.5;,检出限为1.0×10-6mol·L-1.应用该法测定环境样品中双酚S,简便、快速、准确.     

紫外-可见分光光度法测定痕量防腐剂苯酚的研究

报道了在盐酸介质中以KBrO3-KBr-KI-淀粉为显色剂,快速测定化妆品中痕量防腐剂苯酚的紫外-可见分光光度法.在优化条件0.24 mol·L-1 HCl,3.0×10-5 mol·L-1 KBrO3,2.0×10-4 mol·L-1 KBr,0.96×10-3 mol·L-1 KI,0.036%的淀粉溶液中测定苯酚时,△A和苯酚浓度在0.05～2.5 μg·mL-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,检测下限为0.01 μg·mL-1.本法操作简便、快速、灵敏,用于实际样品洗发精的回收率试验,结果满意.     

流动注射化学发光法测定水中的邻苯二酚

邻苯二酚在高良姜素-高锰酸钾-多聚磷酸(PPA)体系中能产生强的化学发光,据此结合流动注射技术,建立一种测定邻苯二酚的流动注射化学发光(FI-CL)新方法.在最优条件下,相对化学发光强度的对数值与邻苯二酚浓度的对数值在2.0×10-8-1.0×10-6mol.L-1和2.0×10-6-5.0×10-5mol.L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为1.0×10-8mol.L-1(3σ),相对标准偏差为1.2%(1.0×10-6mol.L-1邻苯二酚,n=11).将该法应用于自来水、黄河水及实验室废水中邻苯二酚的测定,回收率在97.0%~105.3%之间.同时初步探讨该发光反应的机理.     

苯二胺对酒石酸-丙酮双有机底物化学振荡体系的扰动

研究了邻、间、对苯二胺对酒石酸-丙酮-Mn2+-KBrO3-H2SO4双有机底物化学振荡体系的扰动.结果表明,邻、间、对苯二胺的浓度分别在5.00×10-7~3.75×10-5,1.00×10-5~1.00×10-3和5.00×10-6~1.00×10-3mol.L-1范围内时,体系振幅的变化量与所加入邻、间、对苯二胺浓度的负对数呈良好的线性关系,相关系数分别为0.999 2,0.999 0和0.998 9,最低检测限分别为2.50×10-8,1.00×10-6和5.00×10-7mol.L-1.对可能的扰动机理进行了讨论.     

芦丁-铁氰化钾荧光体系的研究及其应用

研究了芦丁被铁氰化钾氧化后在硼砂缓冲溶液中的荧光性质,确定了测芦丁的最佳氧化剂、反应温度、反应介质等实验条件. 芦丁浓度在8.0×10-7～1.0×10-5 mol*L-1时与体系荧光强度成线性关系,检出限为2.0×10-8 mol*L-1. 用标准加入法测定了片剂中芦丁的含量,回收率为94.0%～106.8%. 并探讨了其发光机制.     

分光光度法测定胆红素对羟自由基的体外清除作用

次甲基蓝在662 nm处有强烈吸收,它与·OH反应后,使体系的吸光度降低.胆红素可以清除溶液中的·OH,从而使溶液吸光度下降的程度降低.据此原理建立了一种测定胆红素对·OH清除率的新方法.确定了体系最佳实验条件为pH 8.5,次甲基蓝浓度1.6×10-5 mol·L-1,Fe2 浓度4.0×10-5mol·L-1,H2O22.56×10-5 mol·L-1,反应时间15 min以上.测定胆红素、抗坏血酸、苯甲酸清除·OH的效果,结果表明:三者对羟自由基均有较好的清除率;浓度相同时,它们对羟自由基的清除效果,苯甲酸>胆红素>抗坏血酸.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…