一类具有功能性反应的捕食者-食饵系统的定性分析

研究了一类具有功能性反应函数xα/(1+βxα)捕食者-食饵模型,应用微分方程定性理论,讨论了该系统非负平衡点的性态以及正初始条件下解的有界性,得出了系统在参数变化范围内极限环的存在性与唯一性结论.     

具有常数投放率的一类食饵-捕食者两种群模型的定性分析

对具有常数投放率和非线性功能反应的一类食饵-捕食者两种群模型=xg(x)-yφ(x)+h,=y(-d+eφ(x)),在相对增长率为g(x)=a-bxα,捕食率为φ(x)=exα时进行了研究.讨论了该系统平衡点的稳定性态、解的有界性及其极限环的存在情况.     

一类食饵-捕食系统的收获模型分析

讨论了一类功能反应函数为√x的食饵一捕食系统的收获模型．运用微分方程定性理论分析证明，当系统具有常数收获率时，系统全局不稳定性，捕食者将灭绝．     

一类具有移居常数和年龄结构的食饵-捕食模型

考虑一类食饵具有移居常数,捕食者具有年龄结构的食饵-捕食模型.首先,研究了系统的一致有界性、局部稳定性及持久性.接着,利用Lyapunov函数和La Salle不变性原理,给出系统全局渐近稳定的充分条件.所得结论表明,当移居常数足够小时,不影响捕食者的灭绝性,而当移居常数足够大时,食饵和捕食者将长期共存.最后,通过数值模拟来说明理论结果是正确的.     

具有第三类功能反应特性的Rosenzweig模型的定性分析

<正> 前言一九六三年,Rosenzweig和MacArthur提出了生态学中的捕食者——食饵数学模型 x=f(x)-φ(x·y) y=-ey+kφ(x·y)其中x表示食饵的种群密度,y表示捕食者的种群密度,f(x)表示食饵不受捕食者影响时的增长率,φ(x·y)表示捕食者的捕食率,k叫做食饵转化成捕食者的转化效率。通常取(f(x)=ax-bx~2,φ(x·y)=yφ(x),其中φ(x)叫做捕食者的功能反应函数,则得到模型     

具有干挠及常数迁入的Leslie模型分析

本文考虑干挠及常数迁入因素,改建Leslie模型为x=α_1x-α_1x~2-βxy~m+h, y=γ(1-δy/x)y+k,对这个模型分析,得到唯一正平衡解是全局渐近稳定的。对于Leslie模型考虑到实际上有干挠及常数迁入因素,方程应形如 x=α_1x-α_1x~2-βxy~m+h, y=γ(1-δy/x)y+k,其中x表示食饵密度,y表示捕食者密度,常数α_1、α_2、β、γ、δ为正,m是干挠常数,0相似文献   

避难所对食物链模型动力学行为的影响

文章研究了顶层捕食者对中层捕食者的食饵具有保护作用的食物链模型.利用线性稳定性理论讨论平衡点的局部渐近稳定性.通过构造合适的Lyapunov函数,证明在分别满足一定条件下,两个边界平衡点和正平衡点是全局渐近稳定的.最后通过数值模拟验证结论的可行性,并举例说明保护力度适当的避难所可以增加猎物的数量.当3个物种共存时,随着避难系数的增大,食饵的数量增加,且避难系数的变化对食饵数量的影响较大,对顶层捕食者数量的影响较小,对中层捕食者最终的数量没有影响.     

一类具有功能性反应的三种群食物链系统的稳定性

建立了具功能性反应的三种群食物链系统的模型,该系统是一个食饵种群被第一类捕食者种群捕食,而第二类捕食者种群仅捕食第一类捕食者种群.当给定参数满足一定条件下,应用微分方程理论和构造Liapunov函数的方法,讨论了平衡点的存在性,证明了平衡点的全局渐近稳定性和局部渐近稳定性.     

具Allee效应和空间保护域的扩散捕食者-食饵系统分析

研究了一个具Allee效应和食饵空间保护域的扩散捕食者-食饵系统,给出系统解的全局存在性和耗 散性,分析系统边界常值稳态解的存在性和稳定性,其中特别指出当捕食者分别是专食者和广食者时,常值稳态 解稳定性的变化.最后利用庞加莱不等式和稳态分歧理论,建立系统非常值正稳态解的存在性与不存在性.     

功能性反应函数为√x的食饵-捕食者系统的定性分析

研究功能性反应函数为x的食饵-捕食者系统dx/dt=x(a-bx1/2-x)-cyx1/2,dy/dt=y(-d+ecx1/2),讨论了该系统的平衡点及极限环的存在性与唯一性及不存在性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with