漏钢预报在板坯连铸中的应用

本文介绍达涅利漏钢预报系统的构成,以及其在福建三钢板坯连铸机上的的应用。重点介绍了漏钢预报系统的原理,不足及改进措施。     

基于粗糙集理论的医疗诊断的应用

常见病防治智能化信息决策系统的开发具有广泛的应用前景和实际意义,基于粗糙集理论的医疗诊断系统逐渐受到人们的重视。本文在介绍医疗数据的特点及粗糙集理论的一些基础知识上,分析了在医疗信息系统诊断中粗糙集与证据理论、模糊理论、神经网络的融合应用。     

拉坯速度对连铸结晶器中流型结构影响的水模拟研究

根据相似理论 ,研究了 3种拉坯速度下结晶器中的流型结构 ,分析了它们对板坯缺陷形成的影响 .当拉速较大时 ,结晶器熔池顶面形成紊流 ,易卷入保护渣、气体等 ,从而形成缺陷 ,影响板坯质量 .此外 ,水口浸入深度越深及水口出口倾角越大 ,回流区内夹杂物越不易上浮 .     

基于粗糙集的决策树在产品缺陷检测中的应用

将数据挖掘中的决策树与粗糙集理论进行了有机结合,提出了一种基于粗糙集技术的决策树构造算法,并将该算法应用于胶合板缺陷检测.通过粗糙集属性约简,找出造成胶合板缺陷的关键因素;再基于约简后的决策表,使用该决策树算法构建决策树,从而提取分类规则,指导决策过程.通过实验验证了,该算法可以有效对胶合板的缺陷进行检测.     

一种基于粗糙集理论的设备故障诊断方法

粗糙集理论是一种处理模糊和不确定知识的数学工具。本文根据粗糙集理论,对设备的振动故障诊断决策表进行属性约简,以提取故障识别的重要属性,降低决策表的冗余性。分析表明,粗糙集理论应用于故障诊断可得到更清晰、简明的诊断规则。     

基于晶体塑性模型的板料成形极限预测

用晶体塑性模型及M-K理论对具有初始织构的金属板坯的成形极限(FLD)进行分析,研究了初始缺陷、材料参数及初始织构对成形极限应变的影响.结果表明,晶体塑性理论能较好地预测金属板坯的成形极限曲线,同时通过初始织构及其演化的模拟能成功地分析材料各向异性对FLD的影响.     

炼钢连铸板坯常见缺陷的简易清理方法

本文针对常见的板坯缺陷,通过分析汇总出影响板坯质量的几个主要缺陷,并针对这些缺陷的特点,制订了系列有针对性的措施,从而有效降低了板坯缺陷数量,保证轧制板坯的临时封锁率。     

基于粗糙集和BP神经网络的心脏病病症诊断方法

提出了把粗糙集和BP神经网络结合应用于心脏病病症诊断的方法,用经Konhonen网络量化后的心脏病病人病症数据及诊断结果建立决策表,使用粗糙集理论进行属性约简,约简后的病症数据作为BP神经网络的输入,诊断结果作为BP神经网络的输出.通过实际病例的诊断表明,利用粗糙集和BP神经网络相结合的方法,可有效提高心脏病症诊断的精度和速度,同时也减少了检查项目,降低了诊断成本.     

基于粗糙集和决策树的数据挖掘方法

从粗糙集和决策树两种方法具有的优势互补性出发,提出了一种基于粗糙集和决策树相结合的数据挖掘新方法·以胶合板缺陷检测数据分析为应用对象,利用粗糙集理论对胶合板数据库中的特征信息进行缺陷识别·利用谱系聚类重心距离法对数据进行离散化处理,采用粗糙集进行属性约简,得到低维样本数据,最后用决策树方法产生决策规则·实验证明,这种数据挖掘方法保留了原始数据的内部特点,加快了获取知识的进程,提高了模型的分类准确率,增强了规则的可解释性,取得了满意的研究结果·     

诊断型专家系统中的基于粗糙集的归纳推理方法

给出了粗糙集理论和基于规则的神经类疾病的认识之间的关系，并介绍了在诊断专家系统中对知识获取过程的应用，另外，以作物病害诊断专家系统为例，给出了基于粗糙集规则描述的自动归纳推理方法，实验结果表明，粗糙集不仅是一个很好的支持不确定知识获取的框架，而且是能正确地归纳推理疾病类的规则。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.