巯基苯胺分子膜电压记忆特性研究

利用扫描隧道显微镜(STM)在不同偏压下对组装在金表面的巯基苯胺分子膜进行研究,结果发现在不同偏压下,巯基苯胺分子膜表现出不同的形貌特征,同时这种形貌对偏压的变化具有可逆性,在高偏压下巯基苯胺分子膜的形貌变化特征能够在低偏压扫描下继续保留,说明这种高偏压下的形貌特征具有一定的记忆特性.这种现象可能来自于巯基苯胺分子在金表面的吸附状态受到外加电场改变所致.     

反向偏压下的异质结聚合物电致发光机理分析

成功制备了结构为ITO/PDDOPV/PPQ/Al的异质结聚合物发光二极管 ,其中PDDOPV是一种空穴型聚合物材料而PPQ是一种电子型聚合物材料 .该器件在正反向偏压下均可发光 .在正向偏压下的光发射主要来自PDDOPV ,但在反向偏压下的光发射则包括来自PPQ的蓝光发射和PDDOPV的黄光发射 .蓝光强度与黄光强度的比值随着反向偏压的增加而增加 .提出了加速电场的概念 ,并在此基础上从理论上分析了蓝光强度与黄光强度的比值随反向偏压的增加而增加的发光机理 ,指出了决定这一比值的主要因素 .     

射频感应耦合等离子体调谐基片自偏压特性的进一步研究

在已有的调谐基片自偏压研究的基础上,进一步研究了基片台空间轴向位置对基片自偏压-调谐电容曲线的影响;研究了基片分支串联电阻对基片自偏压的影响,发现了在电阻值区自偏压自振荡现象;在不同的放电参数下,采用自制诊断工具测量了射频感应耦合等离子体电子温度、电子密度等参量的空间分布.并对基片自偏压相应的实验现象给出了物理模型解释.     

越岭浅埋偏压隧道支护系统承载特性分析

从地理、地形及地质等方面,剖析了西南山区浅埋偏压隧道的建造环境,针对该类隧道介质参数、荷载的多变性及其衬砌结构力学传递机制的复杂性,基于衬砌结构稳定的强度和变形控制原理,研究了应力和位移双重等效的隧道介质参数反分析模型及其优化算法,并理顺了其实施操作程序.然后提炼出偏压隧道承载结构承载特性的表征参数及非均衡性刻画指标.最后以有限元数值方法为手段,研究了某隧道浅埋偏压段支护体系的力学响应,从中总结出浅埋偏压隧道支护结构的承载特征,为类似工程设计和施工控制措施提供指导.     

用慢正电子束测定类金刚石薄膜中的缺陷浓度

对在不同极板负偏压下采用射频-直流等离子体方法制备得到的类金刚石膜(a-C:H)的微结构进行了测量,利用慢正电子束实验装置,探测并分析了样品缺陷浓度的分布情况.结果表明,在不同偏压下制备的薄膜,其膜中缺陷浓度存在很大差别,但在900 V偏压下制得的样品,膜中的缺陷浓度最低.     

外加偏压情况下三元准周期超晶格的高能态电子隧穿性质

本文应用Airy函数和散射矩阵方法研究了外加偏压对三元准周期超晶格高能态电子隧穿性质的影响. 结果表明, 不同外加偏压下,高能态电子透射率谱在一定范围内有显著的变化. 随着偏压的增大,透射峰位置向低能量区域移动.     

非晶氧化锡铋薄膜晶体管偏压稳定性的研究

本文通过射频磁控溅射方法,在Si-SiO2衬底上制备了底栅层错型的非晶氧化锡铋(a-SnBiO)薄膜晶体管(TFTs),并表现出优良的开关特性.所制备的a-SnBiO TFTs阈值电压为0.7V,开关比为2.0×107.并且,通过在环境真空中的测试研究了a-SnBiO TFTs的偏压稳定性.研究发现,无论在正偏压下还是负偏压下,a-SnBiO TFTs均展现出了负向阈值电压漂移现象.这是由于沟道层内部缺陷态过多造成,偏压下氧空位相关缺陷电离产生自由载流子,使得沟道层中载流子浓度增加,造成阈值电压向负方向漂移.     

GaN基MSM结构紫外光探测器

在蓝宝石(0001)衬底上采用低压金属有机物化学气相沉积(MOCVD)方法生长GaN外延层, 以此为材料, 制作了暗电流很小的金属-半导体-金属(MSM)结构紫外光探测器. 测量了该紫外光探测器的暗电流和360 nm波长光照下的光电流曲线、光响应曲线和响应度随偏压变化的曲线. 该紫外光探测器在5 V偏压时暗电流为1.03 nA, 在10 V偏压时暗电流为15.3 nA. 在15 V偏压下该紫外光探测器在366 nm波长处的响应度达到0.166 A/W, 在365 nm波长左右有陡峭的截止边. 从0~15 V, 该紫外光探测器在360 nm波长处的响应度随着偏压的增加而增大. 详细地分析了该紫外光探测器的暗电流、光电流、响应度随偏压变化的关系.     

双向偏压钢筋混凝土L形构件正截面承载力研究

为便于双向偏压作用下钢筋混凝土构件任意截面非线性分析,提出了新的简便的截面积分方法,编制了截面极限承载力计算程序.并对L形截面在双向偏压作用下进行了全过程分析,对双向偏压构件的影响因素进行了分析,给出了(N-M)相关曲线和(M y -M z )相关曲线.计算结果与试验数据及其他文献结果吻合很好.     

有机发光器件中的塞曼分裂和三重态激子的湮灭

制备了结构为ITO/α-NPD/Alq3/LiF/Al的常规有机发光二极管,并在12,150,200K和室温4种温度下,测量了该器件的电流与电致发光两者的磁场效应.发现在不同温度下,磁场均能显著改变器件的电流和电致发光.在低温（如12～150K）下,电致发光的磁场效应与器件的偏压（对应一定大小的注入电流）有很强的依赖关系,即高偏压时,发光呈现先随磁场增加而快速增强,在50mT处达到最大值后却又随磁场增加而减弱,且偏压越大该减弱越明显,而小偏压时则没有出现饱和之后又衰减的现象.具有相同电流密度的高温（如200K到室温）情况时,各种偏压下也没有发现发光随磁场增加而减弱的趋势.电流的磁效应则在所有温度和所有偏压下都表现为随着磁场增加而增大,并在一定磁场后趋于饱和.此现象可归结为磁场抑制了单重态极化子对到三重态极化子对的系间窜越和磁场减弱了三重态激子对（triplet-triplet pairs）间相互淬灭过程的结果.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to