旱柳体外培养与直接分化再生系统的建立

给出了旱柳体外培养的方法:9月份至12月份采集1~2 a生枝条上带腋芽的茎段,经过筛选确定MS+0.5 mg/L 6-BA+0.1 mg/L NAA为最佳诱导培养基,平均每个芽点产生的不定芽数量为3.5个,20 d后苗高为1.8 cm;不定芽在MS+0.1 mg/L 6-BA+0.2 mg/L NAA培养基中继代增殖及生长较好,为适宜的增殖培养基;在形成的不定芽中有些不定芽起源于单株苗的切口基部,因此,初步建立了旱柳的直接分化再生系统,可为旱柳的遗传转化等研究奠定基础.经过壮苗处理的幼苗在MS+0.2 mg/L NAA培养基上的生根率达100%,且生根量多,幼苗生长健壮.生根苗移栽至V(草炭土)V(河沙)为3 1的混合基质中,60 d后成活率为90%左右.     

菱叶菊组培繁殖研究

以菱叶菊(Chrysanthemum rhombifolium)幼嫩茎尖为材料,采用不同方法进行表面消毒后,以茎段和叶片为外植体,通过不定芽的诱导、继代和生根建立离体繁殖体系.结果表明,幼嫩茎尖的表面消毒以洗涤剂浸泡10min,自来水冲洗20min,75%乙醇消毒10s,0.1%HgCl2消毒5min的效果最好,成活率为75.15%.最适不定芽诱导培养基为MS+6-BA(3 mg/L)+NAA(1 mg/L),茎段的不定芽诱导率为82.2%,叶片的不定芽诱导率为66.6%;最适不定芽继代培养基为MS+6-BA(3mg/L)+NAA(1mg/L),增殖系数为4.63;最适不定芽生根培养基为1/2 MS+IBA(0.5mg/L),生根率达98%.120株试管苗移栽到蚯蚓土和腐殖土(V(蚯蚓土)∶V(腐殖土)=1∶1)营养钵中,30d成活109株,移栽成活率达90.83%.     

照波的植物组织培养研究

目的:建立照波组织培养体系。方法:以照波茎段为外植体,MS为基本培养基,通过添加不同的植物生长物质种类和浓度配比,筛选各阶段最适宜的培养基。结果:在MS+NAA 0.1 mg/L+6-BA 1.0 mg/L的培养基组合中利于愈伤组织诱导,在MS+NAA 0.05 mg/L+6-BA 0.3 mg/L的培养基中有较多不定芽形成。MS+NAA 0.1 mg/L培养基为最佳的诱导生根培养基,生根苗移栽成活率达到90%,在1/2 MS+NAA 0.06 mg/L和1/2 MS+NAA 0.03 mg/L培养基中培养60天后可见黄色花苞形成。结论:试验初步建立了照波组织培养体系。     

野生通江百合高频率再生植株的研究

本文报道了用野生通江百合的种子萌发的无菌苗,切取叶片、叶柄、茎段基部小鳞茎为外植体进行组织培养研究.结果表明:种子在预处理去翅后,经75%(v/v)酒精浸泡杀菌30s,0.1%(v/v)氯化汞消毒5min,灭菌效果最好;愈伤组织诱导的最适培养基为MS+6-BA1.0mg/L+NAA 1.0mg/L+蔗糖30g/L;培养基MS+6-BA2.5mg/L+NAA 0.1mg/L+蔗糖30g/L诱导不定芽及增殖效果最好,平均繁殖倍数9.38,增殖率100.0%;培养基MS+IBA1.00mg/L+蔗糖30g/L最适合用于诱导通江百合不定芽生根,生根率可达93.3%;炼苗后移栽成活率95%以上.     

珍奇园艺植物珠帘藤的组织培养

以珠帘藤带芽节段和叶片为外植体进行组织培养.结果表明,以节段外植体诱导丛芽的适宜培养基为MS+2 mg/L BA,以叶片外植体诱导不定芽的适宜培养基为MS+1 mg/L BA+0.1 mg/L NAA;茎段外植体成芽时间较短,数量较多;最佳不定芽增殖培养基为MS+1.5 mg/L KT,繁殖系数达5.5,苗壮、长势好;最佳不定芽生根培养基为1/2 MS+0.1 mg/L iBA+0.6 g/L AC,生根率达96%.平均生根7.5条,根粗壮;最适试管苗移栽基质为腐质土+珍珠岩+椰糠(1:1:1),移栽成活率达92%.     

八宝景天茎段的组织培养和快速繁殖①

以八宝景天茎段为外植体,以MS为基本培养基,对八宝景天外植体消毒、不定芽诱导、继代增殖和生根培养基进行筛选试验,建立了八宝景天组织培养快繁技术体系。结果表明:75%C_2H_5OH 30s+0.1%HgCl_2 6min为八宝景天茎段消毒的最佳方法;MS+6-BA 2.0mg/L+NAA 0.1 mg/L为不定芽诱导的最佳培养基;MS+6-BA 3.0mg/L+NAA 0.1mg/L为继代增殖培养的最佳培养基;不定芽诱导生根的最佳培养基为1/2MS+NAA 0.1 mg/L或1/2MS+IBA 0.1 mg/L,生根率达100%。     

南川百合组织培养与快繁技术体系研究

为加快南川百合的繁殖速度,对南川百合进行离体组织培养研究,结果表明:南川百合外植体的诱导率从大到小依次为:鳞片,花丝,子房,茎段,叶片.用鳞片作为外植体时,下部的诱导率最高,中部次之,上部最差.鳞片诱导丛生苗的最佳培养基为MS+6-BA 1.5mg/L+NAA 0.5mg/L;用花丝和子房作为外植体时,诱导丛生苗的最佳培养基为MS+6-BA 0.5mg/L+NAA 0.5mg/L;用再生苗的叶片作为外植体时,诱导丛生苗的最佳培养基为MS+6-BA 1.0mg/L+NAA 0.5mg/L;用再生苗的茎段作为外植体时,诱导丛生苗的最佳培养基为MS+6-BA 1.5mg/L+NAA 1.0mg/L.用于不定芽增殖的最佳培养基为MS+6-BA 1.0mg/L+NAA0.05mg/L.无根苗生根的最佳培养基为1/2MS+NAA 0.5mg/L,生根率可达到86.7%,移栽后成活率很高.     

厚皮甜瓜黄河蜜植株再生研究

利用厚皮甜瓜黄河蜜3号子叶及下胚轴进行植株再生实验研究.结果表明:子叶不定芽分化率高于下胚轴,适合子叶不定芽分化的培养基为MS 6-BA1.5 mg/L NAA0.2 mg/L,分化率为60%,每个外植体平均分化芽数9.4个.适合下胚轴不定芽分化的培养基是MS 6-BA 1.75 mg/L NAA0.1 mg/L,分化率为9%,每个外植体平均分化芽数8.5个.对不定芽黑暗处理2天后用1/2 MS IAA0.2 mg/L诱导生根,生根率达91.12%,平均根数为12条.200 mg/L的NAA对无根苗处理20 min后移入1/2河沙 1/2蛭石基质中,1/2 MS营养液浇灌,试管外生根率为52%.     

皖西食用百合茎尖脱毒培养

选取食用百合卷丹的鳞茎作为外植体,以MS为基本培养基,分热处理和非热处理两组进行茎尖离体培养,探讨不同植物激素组合对不定芽的诱导发生、继代增殖以及诱导生根的影响.结果表明,两个实验组皆以6-BA 1.0 mg/L十NAA 0.2mg/L的激素组合对于不定芽的分化发生为优,热处理组的芽诱导率和不定芽平均分化量分别为88.9％和4.5个,未热处理组的分别为87.5％和4.9个;不定芽增殖培养的最佳激素组合为6-BA 0.5 mg/L+NAA 0.2 mg/L,芽增殖系数为4.20;不定芽诱导生根的最佳激素组合为6 BA 0.2 mg/L+NAA 1.0 mg/L.     

光叶楮组织培养和快速繁殖技术的研究

本文以光叶楮为试验材料,研究了不同激素及其组合对外植体快速繁殖及诱导生根的影响,结果表明:MS 6-BA1.5mg/L NAA0.5 mg/L为最佳增殖培养基,繁殖系数为3.4,平均芽高为4.0cm,且生长快、芽苗质量高;1/2MS NAA0.3 mg/L为最佳生根培养基,生根率为72%,根系质量好;在移栽试验中发现,移栽基质以蛭石比珍珠岩更好,炼苗成活率达到88%。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.