联合收获机惯性分离室内气固两相流数值模拟

利用Fluent软件中K-ε湍流模型和离散相模型对4ZTL-1800气吸式联合收获机惯性分离室气固两相流特征进行数值模拟计算分析．从流体动力学和湍流理论出发建立了气相湍流模型，根据牛顿第二定律建立了固相数学模型．通过建立的模型和边界条件模拟气体流动，利用双向耦合拉格朗日法追踪颗粒运动轨迹．通过数值计算，得到气流场压力分布规律以及颗粒相运动轨迹及其沉降和分离过程．研究结果为进一步改善惯性分离室内流场的分布规律，提高籽粒的沉降效率，减少气流的携带损失提供了依据．     

基于ZJ17型卷烟机新型双通道均匀气流气室装置的设计

为了进一步优化ZJ17机组的烟丝分选效果,设计了一种双通道均匀气流的气室装置。2个进气口导管为气室腔体提供更加均匀稳定的气流,经过气室腔内的气流混合后,最后由导气板吹出稳定均匀的气流,为吸丝道内的烟丝提供均匀稳定的正压吹风,为卷制成型机提供了更加均匀的烟丝条。     

立轴冲击式破碎机除尘的数值模拟与仿真分析

采用计算机流体力学(CFD)理论中的离散相模型(DPM)对立轴冲击式破碎机内部复杂的气固两相流进行数值仿真,模拟立轴冲击式破碎机除尘装置除尘过程,探究除尘装置的除尘效果及最佳风机风量.以不同粒径的固体颗粒为入射源,分别从流场的速度、压强等方面讨论分析破碎机内部气固耦合作用,分析在除尘口风机不同风量下破碎机的除尘装置对不同粒径的颗粒的分离效果.结果表明:风机风量在最大值的40%~60%之间时,既能保证除尘装置的除尘效果,又能尽量避免粒径较大的颗粒被吸除.     

OTC-Ⅰ型开顶式气室优化设计与性能分析

为了模拟CO2、O3质量浓度升高的环境条件,OTC-Ⅰ型优化开顶式气室设计实现计算机自动控制气室内的气体质量浓度,其它环境条件接近自然状态,气室内空间适合木本植物生长.对气室性能试验分析结果表明,高质量浓度CO2处理(700μmol/mol)的变异量≤4%,高质量浓度O3处理(80mmol/mol)的变异量≤9%,说明处理气室内CO2与O3质量浓度比较稳定,各重复气室之间控制气体质量浓度无显著差异.本套系统可用于植物对气候变化的响应研究,所得数据相对可靠,是模拟气体环境的较好装置,适用于长期的监测研究.     

工厂化育苗精量播种装置的试验研究

介绍了一种适于工厂化育苗的新型气吸式精量播种装置的结构及工作原理 ,对其吸种理论进行分析 ,得出了种子在吸孔气流作用下的受力模型 .并通过试验对其中几个基本参数进行了研究 ,分析得出了最优生产条件 ,经试验验证该装置具有单粒率高及空穴率重播率低等特点     

喷气织机主喷嘴的流场分析

采用流体动力学软件NUMECA对喷气织机主喷嘴的气流流场进行了数值模拟, 揭示了导纱管内不同截面上气流速度的分布,并对主喷嘴内部气流的轴向动压和马赫数分布进行了分析.结果表明,利用数值模拟研究主喷嘴流场特性方便、快捷,且精度也较高.     

煤矿乏风瓦斯变压吸附分离特性

以实验室活性炭吸附床为研究对象,建立了多维吸附床内煤矿乏风流动、吸附传质的数学模型.首先对活性炭富集煤矿乏风瓦斯过程进行了模拟,得到了各个循环步骤下床内详细的浓度分布和吸附量分布,模拟结果与实验结果符合较好.进而采用此模型,改变吸附压强、解吸压强和解吸温度等参数,对不同工况下瓦斯分离富集过程进行了对比模拟研究,揭示了煤矿乏风瓦斯变压吸附分离特性.     

基于轻组分充压的改进型三塔真空变压吸附工艺富集煤矿乏风瓦斯的实验研究

建立了以活性炭为吸附剂的三塔真空变压吸附实验装置,对循环过程中的充压方式和抽真空排放过程进行了实验研究.采用轻组分从吸附塔上端充压可以在排放气甲烷体积分数相同的情况下,延长穿透时间,提高产品气甲烷体积分数;而在循环中引入抽真空排放步骤也可以在不改变吸附与解吸压力的情况下有效提高产品气中甲烷的体积分数.在此基础上,对同时包含排放气充压步骤和抽排步骤的三塔变压吸附循环流程进行了实验研究.实验结果表明,应用该循环可以在吸附和解吸压力分别为140 kPa和20 kPa条件下将甲烷体积分数为0.2%的乏风瓦斯富集至0.654%,同时甲烷回收率在65%.     

碳分子筛分离氧氩过程的实验研究

基于碳分子筛动态吸附机理,建立了分离氧氩的实验装置.实验研究了流程形式、清洗比、吸附时间对碳分子筛分离氧氩过程性能的影响.结果表明,循环过程中增加产品气清洗阶段可以显著提高解吸气的纯度.为了得到质量分数为99.0%以上的氧气,循环过程中清洗比应控制在0.4左右,最佳吸附时间为60 s.以95%氧、5%氩的混合气作为原料气,实验装置的产品气纯度可以达到99.4%,氧气回收率为42%.     

轨道车辆切削式吸能过程仿真

利用金属切削过程吸收能量的原理, 在金属切削研究和轨道车辆吸能研究的交叉领域内,提出一种利用切屑生成过程进行吸能并用于轨道车辆被动安全的新型切削式吸能装置.根据非线性动态模拟理论,利用显式有限元软件ANSYS/LS-DYNA对该切削式吸能装置的吸能过程进行三维仿真,得到该装置在撞击过程中能量吸收和切削力的时程曲线.研究结果表明:与现有吸能装置相比,切削式吸能装置可以在更短的时间内吸收撞击能量,而且吸能能力更强;切削式吸能装置具有更强的降低撞击力峰值的能力,而且撞击力到达第1个峰值的时间也有所延迟.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

<正>~~     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to