三峡库区涉水重点滑坡危险性评价方法及防治对策——以白家包滑坡为例

三峡库区滑坡灾害众多,防灾减灾工作量巨大,危险性评价是滑坡防灾与减灾工作首要重视的关键内容.本文针对三峡库区特殊地理条件,选取平均坡度、岸坡结构类型等7项14个因素作为三峡库区重点滑坡危险性评价指标,构建评价指标体系.建立针对三峡库区重点滑坡的危险性分级标准.采用层次分析法确定评价因素权重,建立模糊综合评价模型.以三峡库区白家包滑坡为例,详细说明结合层次分析法的模糊综合评价的步骤,其结果与研究区域的滑坡灾情基本相符,并根据评价结果给出防治对策.该案例验证了评价方法的可行性,为滑坡的危险性评价及防灾减灾提供依据.     

基于模糊层次分析法的夹具概念设计优化

夹具的概念设计是夹具设计过程中的关键环节,引入模糊层次分析法对夹具概念设计的可行性方案进行优化处理,以经济效益、生产率和精度作为夹具概念设计优化评判的指标。实例分析表明,模糊层次分析法能够确定夹具概念设计的综合最优方案,并提高了夹具概念设计优化中定性与定量分析的准确性和合理性。     

基于层次分析法与模糊综合评价的供应商评价研究

为了避免层次分析法中人的主观判断、偏好等对供应商评价结果的影响,提出了层次分析法与模糊综合评价相结合的供应商评价方法.利用层次分析法确定了供应商各评价指标的权重,采用模糊综合评价的方法进行了供应商评价信息处理,建立了供应商模糊综合评价的数学模型,并通过对某汽车制造企业多个供应商的综合模糊评价,验证了层次分析法与模糊综合评价相结合进行供应商模糊综合评价的合理性与可靠性.     

基于模糊综合评判的河堤滑坡分类聚类分析

文章提出了一种模糊分类的新方法,建立了典型模型,并给出了相应的求解方法.在分析因素指标集的基础上,用层次分析法赋予各因素以权重,根据模糊综合评判的实数加乘法计算综合指标值;在没有分类标准,无法建立评价集的情况下,采用聚类分析得出各个滑坡的类别,进而归类.通过在淠史杭灌区滑坡分类中的应用,结果表明该方法的合理性、客观性和实用性.     

高校学报核心竞争力评价研究

模糊层次分析法是将层次分析法和模糊综合评价法的优点进行有机融合,用层次确定各影响因素的权重,用模糊综合评价法确定各方案指标,对评价进行量化。建立了高校学报核心竞争力评价模型,并用实例验证了模型的有效性。     

分段空场嗣后充填法采场结构参数AHP-Fuzzy优化

针对分段空场嗣后充填采矿法实际工程中存在的诸多模糊信息,综合考虑了矿山安全、经济和技术等因素,并利用层次分析法(AHP)建立了方案优化综合评判体系.运用模糊数学方法对各个方案参数进行优选,对定性和定量指标权重进行评价,最终由模糊矩阵选出最优方案参数,从而实现安全、高效地开采.     

城镇污水处理工艺综合效益评价模型的建立

将多目标决策技术中的层次分析和模糊决策法中模糊接近度法两种方法结合起来,分别建立评价指标体系和优化候选方案,在此基础上提出污水处理工艺综合效益分析的多目标模糊评价模型,并以Visual Basic为开发工具建立城镇污水处理工艺综合效益分析系统.     

Fuzzy综合评价在选择最优住宅建筑设计方案中的应用

应用模糊数学方法建立了住宅建筑设计方案模糊综合评价系统,运用层次分析法(AHP)确定了指标权重,建立模糊综合评价的多级模型,并在二级综合评判时引入一种新的评价方法,从而使模糊综合评价更具客观性。     

公路网规划方案综合评价方法

公路网规划方案评价是多层次、多目标的评价体系 ,应当从技术、经济、社会以及环境多方面进行定性、定量的综合评价。文章提供一种综合评价方法 ,即以二级模糊综合评判为框架 ,采用层次分析法 ( AHP)确定方案影响因素及子因素的权重 ,结合模糊决策中的无条件模糊优越集合理论建立模型。用此模型对某市公路网规划方案进行综合评价分析 ,取得了较好的效果。     

配送中心选址问题研究——基于模糊层次权重决策分析法

从系统的角度构建配送中心选址层次结构图。利用模糊层次权重决策分析法对影响配送中心选址的因素建立评价指标体系,从而得出满意的选址。最后给出一个算例,从6个备选方案中,利用模糊层次权重决策分析法得出最满意的选址方案。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.