用气敏电极法测定焦化厂废水中氨

研究了用气敏电极测定焦化厂废水中氨的分析方法，对测定的线性范围、响应时间、回收率、干扰物质等作了理论探讨和大量试验。在ｐＨ为１１．５～１４．０时，线性范围为１．００×１０－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ～１．００×１０－１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，最低检出限为５．０×１０－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，ＲＳＤ不大于２．５％。     

曲马多PVC膜选择性电极的研制

介绍了一种曲马多ＰＶＣ膜电极。该电极以曲马多——四苯硼缔合物为电活性物质，线性范围为４．０＊１０￣（－５）—４．０＊１０￣（－２）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，检测下限为１．４＊１０￣（－５）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，斜率为５９．８ｍＶ／ｐｃ。电极在ｐＨ＝３．０－７．０之间对曲马多的回收率为９６．７％，电极被用于曲马多片剂和针剂中曲马多的含量测定，取得了较为满意的结果。     

玻碳汞膜电极伏安法测定氟哌酸

本文提出一个使用玻碳薄汞膜电极测定氟哌酸的伏安法。在ｐＨ５．６￣７的乙酸￣乙酸钠缓冲溶液中，氟哌酸在－１５００ｍｖ有一个灵敏的导数阴极波，用于胶囊中氟哌酸含量的测定，结果满意。氟哌酸浓度在０．２￣５００ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内与峰高呈线性，检测限为０．２ｍｇ／Ｌ，加标回收率在９７．２￣１０４％间，对含量为０．１ｇ／粒的氟哌酸胶囊重复测定，ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝５）为０．６７％和１．２６％。方法简便，结果准确。     

新型全固态铁离子敏感电极研究

采用稀土电极材料六硼化镧制备了一种新的全固态铁离子敏感电极。研究了该敏感电极在常见介质中对Ｆｅ３＋的响应行为。结果表明，该铁离子敏感电极在１．５ｍｏｌ／ＬＨ３ＰＯ４介质中的线性响应范围、检测下限和响应斜率分别为１．０×１０－５～１．０×１０－１ｍｏｌ／ＬＦｅ３＋，６．０×１０－６ｍｏｌ／ＬＦｅ３＋和６０ｍＶ／ｐＣ，且具有较好的选择性。     

金膜电极电位溶出分析法测定锗

利用玻碳镀金膜电极电位溶出分析法测定锗，在ｐＨ９．８的硼砂—氢氧化钠缓冲溶液中，采用同步镀金膜，富集电位—１．３０ｖ（对Ａｇ／ＡｇＣｌ），以溶液中溶解氧为氧化剂，在－０．２０Ｖ和－０．８５Ｖ处出现两个溶出信号，取－０．８５Ｖ的溶出信号进行定量分析，锗的浓度在１．０×１０￣－５～１．０×１．０￣－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内与溶出信号有良好的线性关系，检出限为５．０×１０￣－８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。该方法用于有机锗、康寿茶、蘑菇、牡蛎等样品分析，并用分光光度法作对照，标准回收率为９５．８％～１００．０％。     

球形催化剂中钙的测定

本文利用钙离子选择性电极的高选择性，建立了在大量Ｆｅ￣（３＋）存在下测定钙的新分析方法。该法仪器简单、操作方便、快速，电极响应范围为Ｃａ￣（２＋）浓度在１．００Ｘ１０￣（－４）～１．００Ｘ１０￣（－２）ｍｏｌ．Ｌ￣（－１）之间，检测限为８．０Ｘ１０￣（－７）ｍｏｌ．Ｌ￣（－１）。对球形催化剂中钙的测定，回收率为８６．ｏ％～８９．ｏ％，ＲＳＤ为０．９０９％和１．０３％     

电聚吡咯固定化酪氨酸酶电极的制备及性能

用恒电位法在电化学聚合吡咯的同时，将酪氨酸酶固定在导电聚吡咯膜内，制成一种灵敏、稳定的酪氨酸酶电极。讨论了溶液ｐ Ｈ 值和聚合电位对酶固定化的影响，对酶分子嵌入前后吡咯膜的 Ｓ Ｅ Ｍ 图和 Ｃ Ｖ 曲线进行了分析和比较。该电极响应对甲苯酚的线性范围为５ ．０ ×１０ － ８ ～１ ．０ ×１０ － ６ ｍｏｌ· Ｌ－ １ ，最适ｐ Ｈ 值为６ ．６ ，酶反应表观上遵循 Ｍｉｃｈａｅｌｉｓ＿ Ｍｅｎｔｅｎ 动力学，表观米氏常数为２ ．２ ×１０ － ５ ｍｏｌ· Ｌ－ １ 。     

亚硝基聚吡咯修饰离子选择电极的制备及电化学性能

用循环伏安法制备了聚吡咯亚硝酸根离子选择电极。表征电极的电化学性能。在１．０＊１０＾－１－５．０＊１０＾－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ浓度范围内，电极电位与亚硝酸根离子浓度成良好从而验证了电极响应是基于要机理。     

磷钼杂多酸阴离子薄膜修饰电极循环伏安法测定桑叶中磷

在含磷（以状态存在）５．０μｇ／ｍｌ的５×１０￣（－３）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ钼酸铵，０．５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ硫酸和２０％丙酮的溶液中，以１００ｍｖ／ｓ扫速，在６００－５０ｍｖ（ｖｓＡｇ／ＡｇＣｌ电极）间，用循环扫描的电化学修饰法，制备了单分子层的１∶１２磷钼杂多酸阴离子薄膜修饰玻碳电极（ＰＭ＿（０１２）电极）。用循环伏安法进一步研究了电极性能，并应用本法测定桑叶中，总磷，相对标准偏差（ｎ＝５）为０．６％；加标回收率为９８．６９－１００．３％；检测限为０．０５μｇ／ｍｌ。本法还可应用于其它含磷试样的分析。     

磷钼杂多酸示波极谱法测定痕量半胱氨酸

本文研究了半胱氨酸在室温下与磷钼杂多酸的反应，产物在ｐＨ＝９．８的氨－氯化铵缓冲溶液中有一灵敏的导数阳极吸附波可用于半胱氨酸的定量测定。半胱氨酸浓度在１×１０￣（－８）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ～５×１０￣（－５）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ与导数波高有线性关系，检测限为５×１０￣（－９）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。对混合样品中半胱氨酸的测定，回收率在９４．５％～９９．３％之间变化，相对标准偏差分别为０．４％和０．３％。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with