单柱离子色谱法同时测定土壤中溴和碘的研究

本文研究了以邻苯二甲酸／三羟甲基氨基甲烷为淋洗液的单柱离子色谱法同时测定土壤中微量溴和碘离子的方法。样品采用碳酸钠－氧化镁混合熔剂半熔,热水浸提,无基体干扰。淋洗液最佳浓度为２．２ｍｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１,Ｈ２Ｃ８Ｈ４Ｏ４／２．０ｍｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１Ｈ２ＮＣ（ＣＨ２ＯＨ）３。最低检测限Ｂｒ＾－０．０６５μｇ／ｍｌ．Ｉ＾－０．０２７μｇ／ｍｌ。相对标准偏差Ｂｒ＾－,１．９６％,Ｉ＾－３．１７％,回收率Ｂｒ＾     

单柱离子色谱法测定饮用水,井水和矿泉水中微量硫酸根

本文研究了单柱离子色谱法测定饮用水、井水和矿泉水中微量硫酸根的方法。样品经适当稀释,微孔滤膜过滤即可直接进样分析。淋洗液最佳浓度为２．６ｍｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１Ｈ２Ｃ８Ｈ４Ｏ４／２．５ｍｍｌ·Ｌ＾－１Ｈ２ＮＣ（ＣＨ２ＯＨ）３。电导检测器检测、检测灵敏度为１．６μｓ／ｃｍ。最低检出限为０．１５μｇ／ｍｌ,线性范围１．０￣２．５×１０＾３μｇ／ｍｌ,相对标准偏差１．５％,平均回收率９７．６６￣９８．７７％。     

锇—钼酸盐—碱性染料显色反应的研究

在聚乙烯醇存在下，锇与钼酸铵和碱性染料罗丹明Ｂ，丁基罗丹明Ｂ，耐尔蓝形成离子缔合物，不同碱性染料所形成的缔合物服从比耳定律的浓度范围和摩尔吸光系分别是：０－１．２μｇ／２５ｍｌ和ε５７０ｎｍ＝２．６２×１０＾６Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１ｃｍ＾－１；０－１．０μｇ／２５ｍｌ和ε５７０ｎｍ＝２．８６×１０＾６Ｌ．ｃｍ＾－１；０－１．８μｇ／２５ｍｌ和ε５８５ｎｍ＝２．８１×１０＾６Ｌ．ｃｍ＾－１；０－１．８μｇ     

用锌离子从人尿中分离尿激酶

用低浓度锌离子从人尿中沉淀尿激酶（ＵＫ）,锌离子浓度为３ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ时,沉淀回收率为８７％～９３％,用ｐＨ１０～１０．５的２０ｇ／Ｌ硫酸铵按１∶４（ｇ∶ｍｌ）溶解ＵＫ沉淀物,ＵＫ溶解得率为９７％。溶解液用７０％饱和度的硫酸铵盐析,ＵＫ盐析收率为９１％,粗品纯度为４．０８×１０５ＩＵ／ｇ,固体效价为３．６×１０４ＩＵ／ｇ,总收率在７７％～８２％之间。每吨尿（５．００×１０６ＩＵ计）可得ＵＫ粗品（３．８～４．１）×１０６ＩＵ。该粗品可用离子交换层析或亲和层析进一步纯化。     

DApBM—V（Ⅴ）—Mn（Ⅱ）—Twenn—80体系光度法测定钒（Ⅴ）

在磷酸介质中，在Ｍｎ和Ｔｗｅｅｎ－８０存在下，ＤＡｐＢＭ与钒生成橙黄色化合物，产物至少可稳定３．５ｈ，最大吸收波长为４８５ｎｍ。摩尔吸光系数ε＝４．０１×１０＾５Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１和ε＝１．５７×１０＾４Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１，钒量在０．５－３．０μｇ／２５ｍｌ及３．０－１０．０μ／２５ｍｌ间符合比尔定律。     

等色染料离子对萃取光度法测定铜的研究──四溴荧光素·丁基罗丹明B体系

提出了“等色染料离子对萃取光度法”，该方法由于萃取液中等色染料离子对ＴＢＦＢＲＢ２和三元缔合物［Ｃｕ（ＣＮ）２］ＢＲＢ两者的吸光作用，因而具有较高的灵敏度，ε＝２．４５×１０５Ｌ．ｍｏｌ－１．ｃｍ－１。铜含量在０～２．５４μｇ／１０ｍｌ范围内遵从比尔定律。对含铜１０－８ｇ／ｍｌ的水样进行测定，变异系数为３．６％。并且本方法用铜的特效试剂分离铜，选择性也好。     

邻苯二酚紫与碘酸根离子褪色分光光度法测定加碘盐中的碘

研究了在强酸性条件下，邻苯二酚紫与碘酸根离子的褪色反应，拟定了测定加磺食盐中碘离子简便，快速的分析方法，确定了该以反应的最佳褪色条件，碘离子在０．３－２．０μｇ／１０ｍＬ落款围内服从比尔定律，邻苯二酚紫摩尔吸光系εｔｔ６＝１．１５×１０＾５Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１。     

用钙离子选择电极测定食品中钙

当离子强度调度剂为０．１ｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１ＫＣｌ，溶液ＰＨ值为５时，在２．５ｍｌ０．０２ｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１的磺基水杨酸存在下，测定Ｃａ＾２＋离子的最低浓度为１．０＊１０＾－５ｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１。     

前体物质和化学诱导子对云南红豆杉细胞生长和产生紫杉醇的影响

研究了几种前体物质和化学诱导子对云南红豆杉细胞生长产生紫杉醇的影响,结果表明,在培养第１２ｄ培养其中添加１ｍｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１或２ｍｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１苯丙氨酸、５ｍｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１丙酮酸钠和１ｇ．Ｌ＾－１牛儿醇可显提高细胞中紫杉醇的含量,同对照相比,紫杉醇产量分别增加了４０．０％、９５．７％和１２１．３％;使用高盐渗透胁迫剂（３００ｍｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１）高糖渗透胁迫剂（２５ｇ．Ｌ＾－１蔗糖和２５ｇ．Ｌ＾－１甘露醇）、桂皮酸（３ｍｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１）和硫酸钒酰（１０ｍｇ．Ｌ＾－１）可显促进细胞中紫杉醇的合成,同时对照相比,紫杉醇产量分别增加了２３．０％、８８．０％、４２．８％和１０３．０％。     

盐生杜氏藻大量培养条件的研究

阐述了大量培养盐生杜氏藻的有关条件：在培养过程中需要间断地通过ＣＯ２１０ｍｌ／ｓ；加入３０μｍｏｌ／ＬＥＤＡＴ、５０μｍｏｌ／ＬＦｅ＾３＋，０．５ｍｍｏｌ／ＬＭｇ＾２＋均可提高藻体的生长，对β－胡萝卜素的积累有利；在培养过程中需加０．３ｍｍｏｌ／／的脲素作为氮源，也有利于藻体的生长。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.