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1.
在经典风险模型的基础上 ,把索赔到达过程 Nt加以推广为更新过程 ,且认为在保单到达非均匀的前提下 ,设其到达服从更新过程 ,得到一个新的风险模型 :Rt=u+c Mt-∑zti=1Xi(其中 Zt=∑Ntj=1Yj,以下同 ) ,运用马尔可夫骨架过程的理论和方法 ,求得有限时间 t盈余的瞬时分布φ( u,θ0 ,t,a) ,然后求得时刻 t的生存概率Ψ ( t,u,θ0 )。  相似文献   

2.
讨论一类带有投资收益和再保险的变保费双Cox风险模型:U(t)=u+V1(t)=u1+u2+∑〖DD(〗M1(t)〖〗i=1〖DD)〗Xi-∑〖DD(〗M2(t)
〖〗j=1〖DD)〗Zj+u2W(t).假设保单数量过程M1(t)与索赔次数过程M2(t)相依, 使用鞅方法得到了该模型最终破产概率的一个上界表达式e-ru·C(r), 并在特定条件M1(t)=β(t)M2(t)下, 给出了最终破产概率的一个明确上界ψ(u)≤e-Ru, 其中R为Lundberg指数.  相似文献   

3.
文中证明了回归——时间序列混合模型 y_1=β_1x_(t1)+β_2x_(t2)+…+β_px_(tp)+(ut) 其中u(t)为线性过程;中线性过程u(t)自协方差估计的渐近正态性  相似文献   

4.
本文利用Galerkin方法和解的先验估计,研究了一类更广泛的Korteweg-de Vries方程的初边值问题。 u_t+f(u)_x-αu_(xx)+u_(xxx)=0 (x,t)∈R~+×[0,T] u(x,t)|_(t=0)=u_0(x) x∈R~+ u(x,t)|_(x=0)=0 u(x,t)→0 (x→∞)及 u_t+f(u)_x-u_(xxx)=0 u(x,t)|_(t=0)=u_0(x) x∈R~+ u(x,t)|_(x=0)=u_x(x,t)|x=0=0 u(x,t)→0,(x→∞)弱解的存在性,在适当的条件下,还可以得到古典解的存在性。  相似文献   

5.
考察了如下广义BBM Burgres方程ut+f(u) x =uxx+uxxt,u|t =0 =uo(x)→u±,x→∞ . ( 1)稀疏波解的稳定性 ,即在u-0 ,的解 .  相似文献   

6.
本文在Q_Υ={(x,t),-1相似文献   

7.
用锥拉伸与锥压缩不动点定理讨论三阶微分方程周期边值问题u+ρ3u=f(t,u), 0<t<2π;u(i)(0)=u(i)(2π),i=0,1,2.正解的存在性,其中ρ∈0,(1)/(3)为常数,f在t=0,t=2π和u=0处有奇异性.  相似文献   

8.
利用锥不动点定理证明一个二阶奇异周期边值问题- u″(t) +ρ2 u(t) =f(t,u(t) ) ,   0≤ t≤ 2π,u(0 ) =u(2π) ,   u′(0 ) =u′(2π)正解的存在性 ,其中允许 f在 u=0处具有奇性 ,在 u=+∞处超线性 .  相似文献   

9.
在带有投资风险的保险模型Xt=u+a∫t0Xsds+σ∫0tXsdws+∫t0csds-∑iN=1tξi的基础上,对其做相应的推广,并求出推广模型的破产概率上界,然后利用R软件和数值模拟的方法,估计出此保险模型的上界,并将估计值与推导出的理论上界进行比较,考察其精确程度,结果发现理论上界有些偏大。  相似文献   

10.
本文讨论由初始数据u(X,0)=ψ(X)和附加条件u(x,0,t)=h(x,t),U_x_n(X,0,t)=g(x,t)确定的方程u_t-△u+p(x,t)u_x_i+q(x,t)u=f(X,t)和u_t-△u+p(x,t)u_x+q(x,t)u_x_j=f(X,t)的未知系数p(x,t)和g(x,t)的问题。  相似文献   

11.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

12.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

13.
AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…  相似文献   

14.
Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to  相似文献   

15.
Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications (up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds) in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.  相似文献   

16.
17.
本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。  相似文献   

18.
Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.  相似文献   

19.
Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with  相似文献   

20.
The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to  相似文献   

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