TRIZ理论的主要内容

<正>TRIZ是"发明问题解决理论",中文又称"萃智"。发明问题解决理论——TRIZ是由前苏联发明家根里奇.阿齐舒勒(Genrich S.Altshuller)提出的。1946年,阿齐舒勒等学者在研究了世界各国200万份高水平专利的基础上,提出一套具有完整体系的发明问题解决理论和方法——TRIZ。TRIZ是一种哲学,对理想化、资源、功能性、矛盾、空间/时间/作用等给人们指出了鲜明的创造性思维方法;TRIZ是一种方法,向人们展示了     

TRIZ理论在计算机系统中的应用分析

<正>TRIZ发明问题解决理论是由前苏联科学家根里奇·阿奇舒勒于1946年提出的一套具有完整体系的发明问题解决理论与方法。大量的实践证明,TRIZ理论提供的创新设计理论和方法已经帮助很多知名企业解决了非常多的难题,世界500强企业中的多数都拥有自己的TRIZ创新团队,TRIZ理论已经成为产品开发中解决技术难题的有效工具。目前,TRIZ不仅在工程技术领域发挥着巨大作用,成为企业创新的利器,而且已经在自然科学、社会科学、管理科学、生物科学等多领域得到了应     

基于TRIZ视角的我国大学英语教学改革探索

针对当前我国大学英语教学存在的问题和冲突,提出了一种基于发明问题解决理论-TRIZ的分析方法。通过引入TRIZ理论中的矛盾分析和发明原理,对当前我国大学英语教学中主要的矛盾和冲突进行了分析和讨论,并且提出了一个基于TRIZ视角的大学英语教学改革探索的新思路。     

TRIZ理论在管理创新中的应用

正在众多创新的方法中,TRIZ理论因其自身功能强大、应用领域广泛、解决问题具体等优势,日益受到国外企业的重视,并成为许多企业创新方法和工具体系中十分关键的组成部分。经过60多年的发展,TRIZ理论已形成了九大经典理论体系:技术系统进化法则、最终理想解(IFR)、40个发明原理、39个工程参数和阿奇舒勒冲突矩阵、物理冲突和分离原理、物场模型分析、发明问题的标准解法、发明问题解决算法(ARIZ)、科学     

应用TRIZ理论实现驱动桥壳轻量化

<正>发明问题解决理论(TRIZ)是指导人们进行发明创新、解决工程问题的系统化的方法学体系,其核心是创新设计。目前国内企业普遍缺乏新产品开发及制造创新的能力,迫切需要获得具体技术方法方面的支持,使技术人员能够高效率、高质量地提出创新设计方案,而TRIZ是解决上述问题的一种有效方法。一、TRIZ的一般解题模式及流程对于一个需要解决的工程问题,如何运用TRIZ方法     

什么是TRIZ理论?

正TRIZ,即发明问题解决理论,是俄文теориирешенияизобретательскихзадач的英文音译缩写,其英文全称是Theory of the Solution of Inventive Prob-lems,在欧美国家也可缩写为TIPS,由前苏联发明家G.S.Altshuller在1946年创立。TRIZ是基于知识的、面向人的发明问题解决系统化方法学,拥有一套由解决技术、实现创新开发的各种方法、一、TRIZ理论的起源与发展     

利用TRIZ理论解决液压技术问题

简要介绍了TRIZ理论的起源、发展和思想与理论体系,以及TRIZ解题工具,包括技术矛盾、物理矛盾、物场模型等。提出了利用TRIZ理论解决液压技术问题的思路,并对TRIZ在液压工程中的应用进行了研究,针对现实中出现的液压技术问题分别采用"技术矛盾分析"、"物理矛盾分析"与"物场模型分析"给出了相应的解决方法。通过现场实践,证明了TRIZ理论在解决液压技术问题时简便可行,并且取得了明显效果,指出了将来TRIZ理论在液压技术上的应用具有广阔的前景。     

基于TRIZ理论应用的校园刷卡式自动售货机研制

近年来,TRIZ理论(发明问题解决理论)在国内日益兴起,尤其在广大的中小企业得到广泛应用,解决了无数的工程问题。因此本论文基于TRIZ理论的矛盾矩阵和40条发明创造原理,针对目前,自动售货机在校园对学生便利性较差,运营成本过高等原因导致自动售货机在国内各校园推广不够的缺点进行TRIZ分析,并得到了特定的解决方案。将校园一卡通与市场流通的自动售货机进行技术整合,并采用校园网进行相关数据传输。通过解决实际的技术矛盾,说明TRIZ理论解决产品创新问题的过程。     

TRIZ发明问题解决理论与CDIO工程教育理念的融合

CDIO(构思:Conceive、设计:Design、实现:Implement和运作:Operate)工程教育理论是近年来国际工程教育改革的最新成果,TRIZ(发明问题解决理论)是近年来人类进行科学研究和发明创新时卓有成效解决发明问题的理论方法体系,虽然二者主要针对的学科领域不同,但作为教育理念却有相同之处。对照CDIO大纲,可以发现传统工程教育模式的问题所在,而TRIZ理论可以回答"如何做"的问题。通过产品生命周期,分析了CDIO与TRIZ的内在联系;借助TRIZ理论中的发明等级划分概念,提出了地方院校实施创新型人才培养目标层次定位的范畴,相应地析出了地方院校开展CDIO工程培养模式的侧重点;建立了将TRIZ的分析工具应用到CDIO的集成模型;指出CDIO工程培养模式得到基于TRIZ理论的CAI计算机辅助创新工具的有效支持,将迅速培养和开发学生的创造性思维与创造技能。     

TRIZ理论在新产品研发中的应用

TRIZ是俄文中发明问题解决理论的词头，至今已发展了60年，TRIZ已成为解决发明问题的强有力的方法学。本文是介绍仁皇药业科研人员对TRIZ理论的理解，以及TRIZ理论在仁皇药业新产品研发各项工作中应用所取得的成效和经验，并对下一步工作做出规划和设想，提高企业的技术创新能力。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.