果酒中邻苯二甲酸单-2-乙基己基酯检测方法研究

邻苯二甲酸单-2-乙基己基酯是使用最广泛的增塑剂邻苯二甲酸二-2-乙基己基酯在体内的主要代谢产物,对人体有一定的危害.建立了一种邻苯二甲酸单-2-乙基己基酯的气相色谱-质谱联用检测方法,并采用该方法对荔枝酒中邻苯二甲酸单-2-乙基己基酯的含量进行了检测.     

气相色谱/质谱联用测定嫩江水中己二酸二(2-乙基己基)酯

采用超声波提取技术,用正己烷提取嫩江水中己二酸二(2-乙基己基)酯增塑剂,以气相色谱/质谱联用选择离子监测法检测,外标法定量。对己二酸二(2一乙基己基)酯的检出限为0.32μg/L(S/N=3);回收率为90%-97%,相对标准偏差为4.59%。该方法简便、快速、准确,适用于江河水中中己二酸二(2-乙基己基)酯的测定。     

AlCl3催化合成N—β-氰乙基苯胺的研究

探讨一种用三氯化铝作催化剂，在低温下将苯胺和丙烯腈合成为N—β-氰乙基苯胺的新工艺，反应收率达96％，纯度高于96％．     

硫酸钛催化合成2-甲氧基-5-乙酰氨基-N，N-二-（β-烷酰氧乙基）苯胺

用硫酸钛/ZSM-5为催化剂，通过2-甲氧基-5-乙酰氨基-N，N-二-(β-羟乙基)苯胺与乙酸及丙酸的酯化反应，合成了2-甲氧基-5-乙酰氨基-N，N-二-(β-乙酰氧乙基)苯胺和2-甲氧基-5-乙酰氨基-N，N-二-(β-丙酰氧乙基)苯胺．对影响反应的因素进行了讨论，用IR、NMR对结构进行了表征，酯的收率为95％以上。     

过氧化碳酸双（2-乙基）己酯合成的研究

本文研究了过氧化二碳酸二(2一乙基)己酯的新合成工艺，通过正交试验法优化了合成条件，在优化条件下过氧化二碳酸二(2一乙基)己酯的产率达97％以上。     

HEHEHP萃取Zn(Ⅱ)的研究

研究了2—乙基己基磷酸单(2—乙基己基)酯在正己烷和四氯化碳中从硝酸介质中萃取Zn(Ⅱ)的平衡,测定了萃合物组成及萃取反应平衡常数K~M,并对萃取机理作了探讨.     

N,N-二氰乙基对甲苯胺的合成研究

用无水三氯化铝作催化剂，在低温常压下，由对甲苯胺和丙烯腈合成N，N-二氰乙基对甲苯胺，研究了反应体系中各因素对反应的影响，实验结果表明：对甲苯胺双氰乙基化反应较适宜的工艺条件是：n(对甲苯胺)：n(丙烯腈)=1：2．6，催化剂用量为对甲苯胺的30％，反应温度为85℃，反应时间为24h，目标产物产率高达89％。纯度高于96％。     

N-甲基-N-乙基-N,N-二(2-硬脂酰氧)乙基溴化铵的合成及应用

采用先季铵化再酯化的合成路线,合成了酯基季铵盐N-甲基-N-乙基-N,N-二(2-硬脂酰氧)乙基溴化铵.考察了物料摩尔比、反应温度和反应时间对中间体N-甲基-N-乙基-N,N-二羟乙基溴化铵的影响,所得中间体与硬脂酰氯酯化得到酯基季铵盐产品,产物活性物质含量质量分数达98％以上,采用IR、MS和1H-NMR对合成酯基季铵盐进行了结构表征.对合成的酯基季铵盐的柔软性能进行研究,结果表明与双十八烷基二甲基氯化铵( D1821)相近.     

柴油添加剂有效成份的分离与分析

采用柱层析法从柴油添加剂中分出3个馏分，通过GC—MS等手段进行结构表征。结果表明，该柴油添加剂中含有C11、C12系列正构烷烃、异辛醇、2-乙基己基硝酸酯。2-乙基己基硝酸酯主要是在比例最大的洗脱剂组成为正己烷：丙酮=9：1的馏分中。     

三（2－羟乙基）异氰尿酸酯的合成

氰尿酸和氯乙醇在碱性水相中缩合，选用丙酮作萃取剂制备三（２－羟乙基）异氰尿酸酯，产率达８８．５％     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.