电子辐照前后的n型6H-SiC低温正电子捕获的研究

在20～300K低温范围内,通过对电子辐照前后n型6H SiC正电子湮灭寿命谱的测量,揭示了不同空位型缺陷之间的正电子捕获的竞争.建立了一种用于解释正电子寿命谱测量结果的模型,该模型中费米能级位置的改变可影响缺陷的电离以及正电子在缺陷位置的被捕获.根据模型拟合正电子寿命谱数据后得到:在原生的SiC中,正电子最可能被碳空位和碳的双空位所捕获,经估算其浓度分别为1.1×1017cm-3和3.0×1016cm-3;在辐照后的SiC中,正电子最可能被碳的双空位,硅空位或硅空位的杂合态所捕获,经估算其浓度分别为9.8×1016cm-3和5.4×1016cm-3.     

非掺杂半绝缘态InP中补偿缺陷正电子寿命谱的研究

作者利用正电子湮灭寿命谱(PAL)、光激电流瞬态谱(PICTS)及Hall效应,研究了非掺杂半绝缘(SI)InP中补偿缺陷的形成,即在磷化铁(IP)及纯磷(PP)气氛下不同退火条件时其缺陷的发展变化,从而探讨原生非掺InP形成SI态的机制.实验的原始材料都是用液封直拉法(LEC)生长的n型非掺InP.对原生InP,铟空位VIn及与之相关的缺陷是主要的正电子捕获陷阱,VInH4复合体是使材料成为n型材料的原因.在IP SI-InP的形成中,Fe原子扩散进入VIn,可产生替位的补偿缺陷FeIn,Fe的扩散压制     

电子辐照GaP(N)光电性质及缺陷中心

本文描述1MeV电子辐照GaP(N)LED中辐照缺陷及其对光电性质的影响。用EL光谱、CL光谱和光电流谱等为研究技术,发现电子辐照使发光效率显著降低,并产生新的辐射中心,证明发光效率的降低是由于辐照产生大量无辐射复合中心和某些辐射复合中心对能量的耗散作用。分析了这些缺陷中心的本质。指出GaP(N)LED中V_(Ga)和残存氧原子是特别有害的杂质和缺陷。     

基于正电子湮没寿命谱研究Fe-6.5wt.%Si合金中热空位的生成

正电子湮没技术（PAT）是一种无损伤的材料探测技术,它可以反映正电子所在处电子密度或电子动量分布的信息.由于正电子对原子尺度的缺陷非常敏感,所以正电子湮没技术（PAT）是研究纯金属及金属间化合物中热空位生成的有效工具.基于正电子寿命谱技术对金属间化合物Fe-6.5wt.%Si合金热轧板在不同温度退火后缺陷变化进行研究,发现了正电子平均寿命在673K左右迅速增加,673至1073K温度范围内平均正电子寿命的温度曲线为明显的S形状,1073K以上平均正电子寿命趋于常数,通过分析正电子平均寿命的温度变化曲线,得到了Fe-6.5wt.%Si合金中热空位生成的临界温度值,并计算得到了该合金的空位生成激活焓为HVF=0.54eV.     

电子辐照金红石TiO2晶体的正电子湮没技术研究

以电子辐照金红石相TiO2晶体为研究对象,以正电子湮没多普勒展宽能谱和符合多普勒展宽谱为主要的研究手段,对不同辐照参数时的空位型缺陷类型和浓度进行表征.多普勒展宽能谱测试结果表明,S参数随辐照剂量的增加先变大后变小.S-W曲线和符合多普勒的实验结果验证了Ti3＋-VO复合空位的存在.     

电子辐照金红石TiO2晶体的正电子湮没技术研究

以电子辐照金红石相TiO2晶体为研究对象,以正电子湮没多普勒展宽能谱和符合多普勒展宽谱为主要的研究手段,对不同辐照参数时的空位型缺陷类型和浓度进行表征.多普勒展宽能谱测试结果表明,S参数随辐照剂量的增加先变大后变小.S-W曲线和符合多普勒的实验结果验证了Ti3+-VO复合空位的存在.     

6H-SiC γ辐照的正电子研究

用正电子湮没寿命谱(PALS)方法对经过不同剂量γ辐照的n型6H-SiC内的缺陷进行研究.实验表明,辐照可以使样品内部产生单空位缺陷Vc.对实验中得到的寿命谱的变化进行分析发现,低剂量的γ辐照对n型6H-SiC有类似退火效应的作用.这些研究结果可以为n型6H-SiC的生产及其可能的应用提供有效的参考价值.     

γ辐照氮川丙酰胺(NTP)的电子自旋共振(ESR)波谱

本文对氮川丙酰胺(NTP)经~(63)Coγ射线辐照生成的自由基和陷落电子的电子自旋共振(ESR)波谱进行了研究。(1)提出了γ辐照NTP多晶、单晶的ESR谱及模拟谱。初步认为,分裂的18条谱线是γ辐照NTP自由基所引起,对称的“S”形谱线是γ辐照生成的陷落电子所引起。(2)给出了γ辐照NTP谱线强度的升温和恒温衰减曲线。发现NTP自由基在100℃以下温度稳定存在,自由电子在150℃以下温度稳定存在,当温度接近NTP熔点(186℃)时,ESR谱线强度快速衰减到零。(3)认为该谱是由NTP自由基和晶格缺陷中的陷落电子两部分谱线迭加而成。     

正电子深能级瞬态谱在GaAs缺陷研究中的应用

本文介绍的正电子深能级瞬态谱（PDLTS）技术是结合了对固体缺陷有很高灵敏度的正电子湮没谱（PAS）和一些深能级瞬态谱（DLTS）技术而成新的实验方法.该技术能用来研究Ⅲ～Ⅴ,Ⅱ～Ⅵ族等半导体材料的缺陷特征,它的优点不仅能研究半导体材料中缺陷的电学特征而且还能够同时揭示这些电活性缺陷的微观结构信息.本文将介绍砷化镓中EL2缺陷能级的PDLTS研究,运用该技术并结合深能级Arrhenius分析,得到EL2能级值为0.82±0.02 eV.     

用正电子研究Ⅲ—Ⅴ族化合物半导体的缺陷谱

简要介绍了本科研组近年来用正电子湮没谱学研究Ⅲ－Ⅴ族化合物半导体缺陷的最新进展,包括原生样品中缺陷的种类、大小、电荷态、负离子缺陷、缺陷与杂质的相互作用、辐照以及形变引入的缺陷等,研究表明,在原生半导体材料中存在各种缺陷,经过辐照和璩 变化有单空位、双空位及孔洞形成;在重掺杂材料中,空位还补偿载流子,使载流子发生饱和。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.