一种新型植物生长调节剂——[γ-氯代-β-羟丙基-三甲基]十二烷基苯磺酸铵的合成及应用研究

植物生长调节剂是指人工合成的 ,对植物生长发育有调节作用的化学物质。它使用浓度很低 ,但生理效应十分明显 ,具有投资少 ,见效快 ,经济效益显著的特点 [1 ] 。据有关文献报道 ,具有通式 [R- N - (CH3) 3] · C1 2 H2 5SO 3结构的季铵盐是一类优良的植物生长调节剂。小麦大田实验表明 R是羟乙基时 ,能够明显的增加小麦的千粒重 [3]。R是氯乙基 ,具有矮壮作用 [2 ] 。本文合成了一种新型季铵盐类植物生长调节剂 [γ-氯代 - β-羟丙基 -三甲基 ]十二烷基苯磺酸铵。在化合物结构中 R=CH2 CHCH2 -Cl OH既在取代基中含有氯 ,又含有羟基…     

间硝基苄基二乙基羟乙基溴化铵的合成及鉴定

季铵盐作为相转移催化剂和杀菌剂,已被人们所认识〔１～３〕．近年来科学研究发现,某些季铵盐类化合物具有植物生长调节剂的作用．而且具有毒性低,用量少等优点．取代的苄基三烷基卤化铵就是一类较好的植物生长调节剂〔４〕．为选取新的植物生长调节剂,采用无水丙酮代替乙醚作溶剂,由间硝基苄基溴与二乙基氨基乙醇作用首次合成了具有生物活性的化合物间硝基苄基二乙基羟乙基溴化铵．同时对反应物的摩尔比及反应时间进行了研究．其结构经红外光谱、核磁共振谱、质谱和元素分析得到证实．生物活性测试结果表明,对大豆具有明显的增长作用…     

咔唑衍生物的合成及其对Zn2+和Cu2+的选择性荧光淬灭

设计合成了咔唑衍生物N-{3-[N,N-2(2-甲基吡啶)-胺甲基]苯基}咔唑.该化合物在溶液中具有很强的荧光并显示了对Zn2+和Cu2+选择性的荧光淬灭.实验和密度泛涵理论计算证实该化合物和金属离子形成了1∶1型配合物.合成的化合物可作为过渡金属离子Cu2+和Zn2+的化学荧光传感器.     

O-羧甲基N-三甲基壳聚糖季铵盐的合成及其结构表征

利用壳聚糖分子中氨基的特性,与过量的碘甲烷进行彻底的甲基化反应合成水溶性的壳聚糖三甲基季铵盐,经纯化后,将壳聚糖三甲基季铵盐与过量的一氯乙酸反应合成一种新型的两亲性化合物O-羧甲基-N-三甲基壳聚糖季铵盐(O-C arboxym ethy l-N-triM ethy lCh itosan Q uaternary amm on ium sa lt,CM TM C),经纯化后进行了结构表征.     

乳糖化羧甲基壳聚糖季铵盐的合成

目的探讨乳糖化羧甲基壳聚糖季铵盐的合成方法.方法以羧甲基壳聚糖为原料,3-氯-2-羟丙基三甲基氯化铵(CTA)为季铵化试剂,合成羧甲基壳聚糖季铵盐,在此基础上,以乳糖为乳糖化试剂,合成乳糖化羧甲基壳聚糖季铵盐.结果通过红外光谱进行初步确认合成乳糖化羧甲基壳聚糖季铵盐.结论乳糖化羧甲基壳聚糖季铵盐可以合成,方法有待进一步...     

含多个（2-羟甲基）咪唑基衍生物的合成新方法

咪唑与丙烯腈的Michael加成产物与37％甲醛在密闭状态下实现选择性2-羟甲基反应,所得产物与三苄溴季铵化,生成的季铵盐再经Hoffmann型消除反应,高产率地合成了2种含3个2-趁甲基咪唑基衍生物4a,4b,收率〉91％．目标化合物的结构经IR,^1HNMR,MS谱证实．本文报道的合成方法,操作简便,后处理容易,很好地解决了分离、纯化等问题．     

两种多酸基无机-有机杂化纳米材料的合成、表征与催化作用研究探讨

采用室温固相法合成了2种无机-有机杂化纳米材料,1∶12杂多酸苄基三甲基铵盐纳米微粒, (C10H16N)3[PW12O40]·5H2O (1) 和 (C10H16N)4[SiW12O40]·2H2O (2).分别用元素分析、IR、TG-DTA和TEM等对其组成、结构、颗粒大小和表面形态等进行了表征.并研究、探讨了2种材料对H2O2分解的催化作用.结果显示,2种产物的微粒仍保持Keggin结构,化合物1微粒近似为球形,化合物2微粒为棒形,平均粒径分别为60 nm和50 nm.2种季铵盐纳米微粒对H2O2分解均具有一定的催化作用.     

溴化1-十六烷基-3-(11-羟十一烷基)-2-甲基咪唑季铵盐的合成及结构表征

以2-甲基咪唑为原料通过亲核取代反应合成一种N,N-二烷基化咪唑季铵盐.利用红外光谱(IR)和氢核磁共振波谱(1 HNMR)、分子量测试、C、H、N元素分析和Br-含量的测试对目标产物进行结构表征.测试结果确定该季铵盐为溴化1-十六烷基-3-(11-羟十一烷基)-2-甲基咪唑季铵盐.本合成反应原料经济易得,产物的提纯方法简单,产率(90%)和纯度很高,具有一定的推广和应用前景.     

新型季铵盐的合成及其缓蚀性能研究

介绍了一种新型季铵盐固体DZ－1的合成方法,初步研究了季铵盐作为单组分缓蚀剂对碳钢在盐酸酸洗液中的缓蚀性能,讨论了缓蚀剂浓度,酸液浓度,温度和Fe3 浓度等因素对缓蚀效果影响,实验结果表明,新型季铵盐固体DZ－1具有合成方法简单,不燃不爆,用量低,缓蚀性能好的优点,可直接用作温度低于70度,浓度小于10％的盐酸酸洗缓蚀剂。     

新型季铵盐的合成及其缓蚀性能研究

介绍了一种新型季铵盐固体DZ-1的合成方法,初步研究了季铵盐作为单组分缓蚀剂对碳钢在盐酸酸洗液中的缓蚀性能,讨论了缓蚀剂浓度、酸液浓度、温度和Fe3+浓度等因素对缓蚀效果影响．实验结果表明,新型季铵盐固体DZ-1具有合成方法简单、不燃不爆、用量低、缓蚀性能好的优点,可直接用作温度低于70℃、浓度小于10％的盐酸酸洗缓蚀剂．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.