异烟肼与牛血清蛋白相互作用的光谱研究

用紫外吸收光谱和荧光光谱研究了异烟肼(INH)与牛血清蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.荧光光谱表明,INH对BSA的荧光有较强的猝灭作用.通过结合常数和结合位点数的计算,证明这种荧光猝灭机理符合静态机制,INH和BSA形成了1∶1稳定复合物;考察不同温度和酸度下的猝灭作用,进一步证实其静态猝灭行为和疏水作用机制.紫外吸收光谱和同步荧光光谱表明,INH与BSA的相互作用使蛋白质的分子构象发生变化,而同步荧光光谱显示两者的结合位点更接近于色氨酸.     

光谱法研究6-糠氨基嘌呤与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

利用荧光光谱法、紫外光谱法、荧光寿命和圆二色光谱法等方法研究了6-糠氨基嘌呤(KT)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间相互作用机理.结果表明,KT可以显著猝灭BSA的内源荧光,其猝灭机制为静态猝灭,猝灭常数Ksv在288 K和303 K时分别为1.45×104和1.42×104L/mol,Stern-Volmer曲线是两段相交于cKT=8.0×10-5mol/L的回归曲线,说明KT与BSA之间存在两类结合位点.数据处理及热力学参数计算表明:低浓度KT-BSA(cKT8.0×10-5mol/L)的结合主要是疏水作用,结合位点数约为1;较高浓度KT(cKT8.0×10-5mol/L)主要以氢键、范德华力与BSA结合,结合位点数为3.7.紫外光谱和圆二色光谱实验结果表明,KT的存在使BSA二级结构发生了改变.     

N,N-双(2-羟基-5-氯苄基)-正丁胺与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

在不同温度下,研究了N,N-双(2-羟基-5-氯苄基)-正丁胺(HN)作用于牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的荧光猝灭光谱,同步荧光光谱.结果表明:HN可以形成HN-BSA复合物,还可以对牛血清白蛋白的荧光强度进行强烈猝灭,它的荧光猝灭的机理是动态猝灭.在此基础上计算了二者相互作用的结合常数、结合位点数及ΔH,ΔG,ΔS等热力学参数.结果表明HN与BSA以1:1结合,其反应主要是熵驱动的疏水作用力.     

猪去氧胆酸与BSA相互作用研究

目的:采用荧光光谱法研究猪去氧胆酸(HDCA)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.方法:根据25℃及37℃温度下HDCA对BSA的荧光猝灭作用,通过Stern-volmer方程和Lineweaver-Burk双倒数方程计算反应的猝灭常数和形成常数以判断荧光猝灭类型,采用双对数方程计算HDCA与BSA的结合常数(KA)和结合位点数(n),最后采用热力学公式计算反应前后焓变和熵变确定两者结合的主要作用力类型.结果:HDCA对BSA的荧光淬灭作用属于静态荧光淬灭.在温度25℃和37℃时,HDCA与BSA的结合常数分别为0.258×106 L·mol-1和0.453×104 L·mol-1,结合位点数分别0.92和0.62.由于热力学参数焓变(ΔH=-258.72 KJ·mol-1)和熵变(ΔS=-0.76 J·mol-1·K-1)均小于零,因此确定HDCA与BSA之间的作用力主要为氢键和范德华力作用.结论:HDCA与BSA通过氢键和范德华力形成复合物,经静态猝灭机制引起BSA内源性荧光猝灭.     

荧光法研究阿托伐他汀钙与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

在不同温度下测定了阿托伐他汀钙(AC)对牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的荧光光谱的影响.结果表明,AC会使BSA发生荧光猝灭,随着AC浓度的增大,猝灭程度增强.AC对BSA的猝灭作用主要是动态猝灭,并计算得到AC与BSA的结合位点数为1.2.根据热力学方程式得出AC与BSA相互作用的参数,说明AC与BSA之间的相互作用力主要是疏水作用力.     

荧光法研究阿托伐他汀钙与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

在不同温度下测定了阿托伐他汀钙(AC)对牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的荧光光谱的影响.结果表明,AC会使BSA发生荧光猝灭,随着AC浓度的增大,猝灭程度增强.AC对BSA的猝灭作用主要是动态猝灭,并计算得到AC与BSA的结合位点数为1.2.根据热力学方程式得出AC与BSA相互作用的参数,说明AC与BSA之间的相互作用力主要是疏水作用力.     

紫杉醇与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用研究

采用荧光光谱法和紫外可见吸收光谱法研究了紫杉醇(Taxol)与牛血清白蛋白(Bovine Serum Albumin,简称BSA)的相互作用.在生理条件下(含0.10 mol/L NaCl的Tris-HCl缓冲溶液,pH7.40),以286 nm为激发波长,在288～500 nm波长范围内,测定荧光光谱,BSA有较好的荧光效应,紫杉醇对BSA有荧光猝灭作用.测定了不同温度下紫杉醇与BSA的表观结合常数和结合位点数,根据不同温度时结合常数的大小推测紫杉醇对BSA的荧光猝灭类型是静态猝灭.     

荧光光谱法研究尼麦角林与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

目的:模拟正常人体生理条件下,采用荧光光谱技术研究尼麦角林与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)相互作用的机制.方法:通过荧光光谱法确定尼麦角林对BSA荧光淬灭的机制,采用Stern-volmer方程和Lineweaver-Burk双倒数方程计算反应的猝灭常数和形成常数,采用双对数方程计算两者结合常数和结合位点数,热力学公式计算反应前后焓变和熵变确定两者结合的主要作用力类型.结果:尼麦角林在0.25×l0-4~2.25×l0-4 mol·L-1浓度范围内,对BSA的内源荧光有较强的淬灭作用,淬灭类型属于静态荧光淬灭.在温度25℃和37℃时,尼麦角林与BSA的结合常数分别为3.499×104 L·mol-1和5.213×104 L·mol-1,结合位点数分别为1.21和1.25.由热力学参数焓变(ΔH=11.05 KJ·mol-1)大于零和熵变(ΔS=74.87J·mol-1·K-1)大于零,确定尼麦角林与BSA之间的作用力以疏水作用力为主.结论:尼麦角林与BSA通过疏水作用形成复合物,经静态猝灭机制引起BSA内源性荧光猝灭.     

硫唑嘌呤与牛血清白蛋白作用的荧光光谱研究

采用荧光和紫外光谱法研究了硫唑嘌呤(AZP)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的结合反应特性.测定了不同温度下的结合常数KA及结合位点数n,证明AZP对BSA内源荧光的猝灭机理为静态猝灭,且主要以疏水作用力与BSA作用;同步荧光光谱表明AZP对BSA的构象有影响;根据Forster偶极一偶极非辐射能量转移理论.计算出作用距离rAZP=2.94,说明AZP与BSA的猝灭过程中都存在能量转移效应.     

吡罗昔康-Cu(Ⅱ)-牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱法研究

应用荧光光谱法研究了生理条件下吡罗昔康对牛血清白蛋白,Cu(Ⅱ)对牛血清白蛋白以及Cu(Ⅱ)对吡罗昔康和牛血清白蛋白荧光光谱特性的影响.结果表明:Cu(Ⅱ)和吡罗昔康均可使牛血清白蛋白的荧光强度发生静态猝灭,并且在Cu(Ⅱ)存在下,吡罗昔康对牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭作用显著增强.根据荧光猝灭双倒数图计算吡罗昔康和牛血清白蛋白的结合常数为3.18×103 L/mol,结合位点数为0.75;二元配合物Cu(Ⅱ)与牛血清白蛋白之间的结合常数为1.13×103 L/mol,结合位点数为0.74.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.