基于产生式规则煤质-炉型耦合专家系统的知识库设计方案

本文将产生式规则和框架表示方法应用于专家系统的研究与开发中,设计了基于产生式规则的煤质-炉型耦合专家系统的知识库模型,并且在此基础上提出了一种知识库设计方案。论文对知识库体系结构、知识表示方法作了详细讨论。     

用神经网络技术建造碳钢和低合金钢大气腐蚀知识库

简要介绍了传统专家系统知识库所存在的问题,提出了一个基于神经网络的碳钢和低合金钢大气腐蚀知识库系统,并着重阐述了这种新型知识库系统的知识获取、知识表示和系统的实现等问题.     

专家系统开发平台OKPS的设计与实现

采用面向对象知识表示方法描述和存贮知识 ,设计实现了一个名为 OKPS的专家系统开发平台 ,用于构造和使用专家系统 .系统由两部分组成 ,即知识获取和管理工具 ,以及面向对象推理机 .前者为知识工程师提供高效地建立、扩充和维护专家系统的工具 ,它采用面向对象知识表示方法 ,分层次地向知识工程师展示知识库的全部结构 ,采用可视化的手段辅助知识工程师构造知识库 ,同时还隐藏了知识库到数据库这一存贮映射过程的实现细节 ;后者通过人机交互界面为专家系统最终用户提供解释和执行专家系统中推理规则的机制 .此外 ,系统还引入了一种专用高级语言 :推理控制语言 ICL,用于描述和操作专家知识与规则 ,并控制推理过程     

专家系统在冲压模具初始设计中的应用

提出了专家系统应用于冲压模具初始设计的思路 ,简要介绍了此专家系统的总体结构 ,详尽分析其知识表示方法、知识库结构及推理机的设计。知识表示方法和知识库结构的设计引入面向对象技术和数据库技术 ,推理机用面向对象推理机与面向过程推理机共同实现     

面向埋弧焊的专家系统

将数据库技术融入到专家系统的开发中,提出了基于数据库的框架知识表示方法和基于数据库结构的埋弧焊知识库建立方法,开发了面向埋弧焊特定需求的专家系统,详细介绍了该埋弧焊专家系统的知识获取、知识库管理、咨询与推理原理及实现.系统运行表明,由于该专家系统引入了数据库技术,实现了知识与推理机制的统一,较好地解决了知识库的关键问题--维护与管理,便于系统的完善与升级,系统具有操作方便、功能实用、界面友好等特点.     

基于层次知识模型的知识库可视化研究

针对专家系统知识库可视化问题,构建了知识库的层次知识模型,基于径向树实现了层次知识模型的可视化.以基于多级知识单元的知识库为例,研发了知识库可视化系统,通过系统运行的实例验证了该方法能够方便用户快速浏览知识库的层次结构,从而有利于提高知识库的可理解性.该方法对其它知识表示方法的知识库可视化具有借鉴意义.     

浅述基于专家系统的继电保护状态检修

继电保护实施状态检修是为了提高保护系统工作效率。基于专家系统的继电保护状态检修,不仅给电力企业带来经济效益的改善,而且提高了管理决策水平。从继电保护专家系统构建入手,首先介绍了继电保护状态检修系统的组成及功能;其次给出了专家系统知识库构建过程,并对知识库的分类、表示和管理进行了详细描述。     

船用核动力冷凝器故障诊断专家系统

对船用核动力冷凝器的故障特征进行了分析,并据此建立了诊断专家系统.讲述了冷凝器的典型故障特征,并根据专家的经验及理论知识建立了知识库.针对故障的特点,专家系统采用了不确定性知识表示方法,推理机采用了双向推理机制.用VisualBasic6.0编制了专家系统程序.该系统对典型故障进行了诊断,得到了预期的效果.     

面向对象的专家系统的研究

提出一种知识库独立于程序的面向对象的专家系统的实现方法,介绍了其知识表示及推理机制.该方法将规则技术与面向对象技术相结合,并且不区分事实实例与规则实例,还为用户提供一个函数加载接口,以利于用户使用函数过程且确保知识库的独立性.     

通用齿轮减速器智能设计系统中知识库建造技术的研究

知识表示是建造专家系统首先必须解决的关键问题之一．本文首先分析了机械设计问题的特征以及机械设计领域知识的表示和知识库组织的特点，提出在智能型机械设计系统中应采用复合知识表示模式及层次化的知识库组织结构，并详细介绍了所研制的ＲＧＩＤＳ系统知识库的建造技术．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with