废塑料配煤炼焦焦炭质量分析

利用焦炭反应性装置对2kg焦炉实验所得的废塑料配煤炼焦焦炭进行热强度分析，其结果表明：废塑料的比例从1％～5％，各配煤样品所得的焦炭的反应性和反应后强度均呈现下降趋势。与炼焦配煤单独炼焦相比，废塑料代替3％以内的瘦煤炼焦，所得焦炭的反应性和反应后强度指标均有所改善，但是废塑料代替其它煤种炼焦所得焦炭的热性能指标均有所降低。     

入炉煤性质对捣固焦炭性能的影响

采用30种配煤方案,在堆积密度为1.1t/m3的条件下进行捣固炼焦试验,利用线性回归分析方法研究入炉煤性质对焦炭性能的影响。结果表明,焦炭性能指标与入炉煤性质指标之间具有良好的相关性;适当降低入炉煤的挥发分有利于提高焦炭的冷态机械强度,而增加入炉煤的黏结指数有利于提高焦炭的耐磨强度,但不利于提高焦炭的抗碎强度;适当降低入炉煤的挥发分和催化指数、提高其黏结指数有利于改善焦炭的高温反应性。     

无烟煤配煤对焦炭质量的影响

用5 kg试验焦炉对无烟煤进行配煤炼焦试验，基于无烟煤性质的分析，研究无烟煤粒度和配入量对焦炭质量的影响。结果表明，4种无烟煤性质相近，属易磨中、低热稳定性煤，在烟煤中的容惰能力相差不大；添加3％～5％粒度不大于1 m m的无烟煤炼焦，焦炭冷态强度和热态强度分别提高了2．30％和6．03％。     

利用焦砟特征初步判断烟煤的黏结性

以山西万达煤焦化有限责任公司为例，介绍了利用焦砟特征初步确定进入公司的各种煤黏结性的强弱，根据焦砟特征的序号决定是否测定煤的黏结指数。该项目不仅简化了实验程序．节省了标准无烟煤用量，降低了实验成本，还进一步提高了工作效率，有利于煤质管理和配煤炼焦，确保了进入公司的焦炭质量合格。     

回配焦粉捣固炼焦试验研究

以某公司现行配煤方案为基础,研究回配焦粉替代瘦煤捣固炼焦时焦粉粒径和配比对焦炭质量的影响。结果表明,焦粉粒径大于0.2mm时不适合炼焦,焦粉粒径小于0.2mm时在配合煤黏结能力有富余的条件下适合炼焦,此时配入一定比例适宜粒径的焦粉对焦炭质量不会起到明显的劣化作用。     

用模糊集合度量方法评价炼焦配煤

用模糊集合度量方法评价炼焦配煤的思路除了用"模糊"代替"精确"外,就是用"集合"代替"平均值"以度量全部镜质组质量的细节,因此,可以计算类强度指数和类组分平衡指数的欧几里得加权距离来评价某焦化公司提出的若干炼焦配煤的方案,并从中选出性能指标最适当,"属于正常程度"高些的配煤方案。     

煤中的硫及有关缚硫焦问题的讨论

众所周知,硫对钢铁来说是一种十分有害的元素。它会使钢铁的性能变坏。由于钢铁中含有的硫份,主要是在炼铁过程中由焦炭带入的,所以对于炼焦的煤料要求就更加严格。根据焦炭的用途不同,炼焦配煤的硫含量就有不同的标准,一般来说,用于生产冶金焦的炼焦配煤,其硫含量不应大于1％。目前,就世界的范围来说都深感到炼焦煤的缺乏,在国际市场上,炼焦煤的价格也愈来愈高。因此,为了扩大炼焦用煤的范围,研究利用含硫较高,但有     

长时间存放对不同变质程度肥煤结焦行为的影响

通过对长时间堆放后不同变质程度肥煤粘结指数、胶质层指数、基氏流动度、奥亚膨胀度等指标的变化分析比较,结果表明,肥煤经长时间存放后,胶质层指数变化不明显,粘结指数、基氏流动度、奥亚膨胀度等性能指标呈下降趋势,不同温度下的流动度整体向低温区移动,且变质程度越低,下降幅度越大。肥煤经长期周转、运输后,应检测流动度、膨胀度指标,确定能否继续发挥肥煤作用,在配煤炼焦中应合理应用。     

重庆某煤矿配煤炼焦试验研究

重庆某煤矿开采的四种煤，以气煤为主，主焦煤硫含量偏高。为合理利用地方资源，采用不同配煤比与不同装煤方式的炼焦工艺，设计了20个配煤方案；用5kg试验小焦炉炼焦，对配煤方案进行优选。得出在炼焦煤种不齐全的情况下，采用不同的配煤方案炼焦，可以生产优质冶金焦的结论。     

印尼煤的煤质特征及与国内炼焦煤配伍性研究

对某焦化公司进口的印尼焦煤、肥煤、1/3焦煤以及国内同牌号的田庄焦煤、两渡肥煤和枣庄1/3焦煤进行煤质及单种煤结焦性对比分析,并以生产常用配比为基础进行20kg实验焦炉配煤炼焦实验,探讨印尼煤与国内炼焦煤的配伍性能。结果表明,印尼煤均是低灰、低硫、强黏结性、高膨胀性、低流动性的单一煤,其活性高,活惰比均不低于24,而国内炼焦煤有一定的混配,其活惰比为1～2,活性组分和惰性组分含量较为均衡;印尼单种煤所制焦炭的强度和热性能较差;印尼煤替代国内同牌号煤进行配煤炼焦,所制焦炭质量明显下降,并且替代量越大,焦炭质量下降越多。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.