短期饥饿处理对卵形鲳鲹鱼肉品质的影响

目的:分析在循环水养殖系统中短期饥饿处理对商品规格卵形鲳鲹鱼肉品质的影响.方法:取平均体质量(535. 04±36. 33) g的卵形鲳鲹,在循环水养殖系统中饥饿处理0(S0)、5(S5)、10(S10)和15d(S15),测定饥饿对形态、生化组成、品质构成和营养成分的影响.结果:肥满度(CF)、脏体比(VSI)和肝体比(HSI)随饥饿时间延长呈显著降低趋势(P 0. 05),水分和灰分质量分数显著升高(P 0. 05),粗蛋白和粗脂肪呈降低趋势,肌肉硬度显著降低(P 0. 05),凝聚性和弹性指数呈升高趋势(P 0. 05),精氨酸质量分数显著升高(P 0. 05),∑(n-3)/∑(n-6)脂肪酸比值从0. 418 9升高至0. 736 2.结论:饥饿处理15d从多个方面提升了商品规格卵形鲳鲹鱼肉品质.     

家榆、金叶榆抗旱生理生化指标的差异性比较

为了筛选用于评价家榆、金叶榆抗旱能力的生理生化指标,采用随机区组、成对比较复合设计思想,对7项抗旱生理生化指标进行了比较。发现：随土壤含水量降低和干旱胁迫持续时间的延长,家榆、金叶榆的可溶性糖含量、游离脯氨酸含量、丙二醛含量、叶绿素含量、细胞透性均呈增加趋势;可溶性蛋白含量、自由水/束缚水呈降低趋势。在同等干旱胁迫条件...     

不同处理条件对日本囊对虾亲虾卵巢发育及几种生化组分浓度的影响

在水温(23.5±1.5)℃,pH 7.0～8.0,盐度30～32,光强约为1 000lx的条件下,对来自台湾海峡的日本囊对虾(Marsupenaeus japonicus)(体质量为(83.26±1.47)g/ind)进行饥饿和切除眼柄的处理,研究亲虾性腺发育及卵巢发育过程中葡萄糖、胆固醇和甘油三酯的质量浓度变化情况.采用形态解剖称量法和酶学法测定亲虾卵巢发育过程葡萄糖、胆固醇和甘油三酯的质量浓度变化情况.结果表明:葡萄糖的质量浓度在对照组和切除眼柄组中呈现上升趋势,而在饥饿组中处于很低水平,交并组则是前2次取样有上升趋势,后2次取样时质量浓度下降;胆固醇的质量浓度在对照组和切除眼柄组积累呈显著递增趋势,饥饿组和交并组胆固醇质量浓度先上升后下降;甘油三酯的质量浓度将切除眼柄组与其余3组相比,整个实验期间都维持较高水平,但与对照组差异不太显著(p>0.05),饥饿组和交并组先上升后极显著降低(p<0.01).分析认为,日本囊对虾性腺发育过程,切除眼柄组的葡萄糖、胆固醇和甘油三酯质量浓度均有一定程度的积累上升,表明切除眼柄可以促进肝胰腺、血淋巴中营养物质活跃地转移到卵巢以保证卵黄积累,有利于亲虾的生殖能力的提高.该研究为进一步开展虾蟹类性腺生理学研究提供参考资料.     

树麻雀的体温调节

为探讨树麻雀的体温调节,对不同环境温度和光周期条件下的气候箱驯化树麻雀日体温、光照和黑暗两时段体温,以及季节驯化树麻雀的体温等进行比较。结果发现,环境温度对树麻雀体温影响显著（P〈0．05）,低温环境中树麻雀体温调节标准升高;光周期是树麻雀体温日节律调节的信号,光消失时树麻雀将启动相应的降低体温标准的节能预算对策;树麻雀体温的季节性差异极显著（P〈0．01）,夏、秋、冬和春四季树麻雀体温依次降低。总之,能量收支预算决定了树麻雀体温调节,高的体温和体温调节能力是树麻雀能够成为具有较高适合度的遍布物种的重要生     

夏眠期间仿刺参生长、肠体比以及RNA/DNA比值变化的研究

为了深入了解夏眠期间仿刺参(Apostichopus japonicus Selenka)的生长和生理变化,研究了夏眠仿刺参的体质量、肠体比以及RNA/DNA(简称R/D)比值.实验期间,夏眠组水温以每周5℃(0.7℃/d)由16℃缓慢升至26℃,然后在26℃后保持5周;对照组水温在16℃维持7周.期间每周称量仿刺参体质量并取样,测定仿刺参的肠体比比值以及肠、呼吸树和体壁中的R/D比值.实验结果显示,夏眠组仿刺参体质量和肠体比缓慢下降,当进入夏眠阶段后,夏眠组肠体比比值显著低于对照组.夏眠组仿刺参肠、呼吸树和体壁中R/D比值均表现出先升高后降低的趋势,其中夏眠初期的R/D比值显著高于对照组.这说明夏眠过程中仿刺参肠道严重退化,R/D比值可以用于反映夏眠阶段仿刺参的生长特征.本研究丰富了仿刺参的基础研究,对于夏季仿刺参养殖生产有一定的理论指导意义.     

限食对谷氨酸钠肥胖大鼠及人体肥胖代谢指标的影响

目的 观察短期限食对肥胖人群及大鼠脂肪代谢指标的影响.方法 动物实验:将谷氨酸钠肥胖大鼠分为对照组和限食组,并分别观察两组体重、Lee指数、脂肪指数和甘油三酯的变化;人体实验:受试者为21名女性,年龄22～45岁.限食者均限食7天,第1天为缓冲日,第2～6天为禁食日,第7天为恢复日.观察限食前后体脂、体脂百分率、体重、BMI和腰围的变化.结果 谷氨酸钠肥胖大鼠限食组体重、Lee指数、脂肪指数和甘油三酯与对照组相比明显下降,并且具有显著性差异(p＜0.01).21名受试者在限食前后体脂、体脂百分率和腰围差异有统计学意义(p＜0.05),体重和BMI下降差异有显著统计学意义(p＜0.01).结论 限食疗法对于肥胖症治疗及并发症预防具有重要意义.     

多效唑对水涝胁迫下麻疯树幼苗生理指标的影响

在1/1000质量浓度的多效唑（PP333）作用的水涝环境下测定麻疯树幼苗平均叶面积无明显增加并有较高的根冠比, 单水涝胁迫下的根冠比先升高后降低, 无胁迫组则始终呈下降趋势与预期相符. 水涝胁迫组的叶绿素含量先降低随后恢复到正常水平而另两组则变化甚微.实验中三组的超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）酶活一直下降而MDA含量一直上升.在8d的水涝胁迫下, 幼苗的过氧化物酶 (POD)、过氧化氢酶 (CAT)的活性先增加后降低变化显著.实验证明: 多效唑会明显减缓麻疯树幼苗长势, 但能使麻疯树幼苗各项生理指标的变化介于水涝组和对照组之间, 能提高抗氧化酶系酶活, 有缓解水涝胁迫的作用     

禁食或禁水树麻雀的体温变化

为探讨禁食和禁水树麻雀的体温变化,对禁食、禁水与对照3组树麻雀的体核温度进行比较.结果发现,禁食或禁水树麻雀体温调节与其体内的能量储备或代谢可用水的减少密切相关,平均体温随着实验时间延长和能量储备物减少出现波动降低的变化趋势,平均体温夜晚显著低于白天(P﹤0.05),生存压力和体温调节幅度禁食大于禁水.结论,体温降低很可能是禁食或禁水树麻雀体内节能或节水的重要生存对策     

饥饿对南方鲇和草鱼的生长及能量代谢的影响

以南方鲇(Silurus meridionalis)和草鱼(Ctenopharyngodon idellus)为对象,在(27.5±0.5)℃条件下,分别饥饿0d,3d,7d,14d,21d和28d,观察各实验处理对鱼体的生长及能量代谢的影响.研究发现:在饥饿28d后,2种鱼的体质量、体长无显著变化,但各自的肥满度和肝器官指数均显著降低(p0.05),南方鲇脂肪含量的降低幅度大于草鱼,其蛋白含量的降低幅度却小于草鱼.各饥饿处理时间点的草鱼静止代谢率(RMR)均显著高于南方鲇(p0.05),且随饥饿时间的延长呈直线下降的趋势;而南方鲇的RMR则呈先上升再下降的趋势.2种鱼的特定体质量生长率(SGR)在饥饿进程中均呈负增长,南方鲇和草鱼的各线粒体状态3呼吸率和细胞色素C氧化酶活性随饥饿时间延长均表现出了不同的变化的趋势.以上结果表明,南方鲇和草鱼应对饥饿胁迫的生理生态学机制存在组织特异性和物种特异性.通过讨论提出,由于南方鲇与草鱼为不同的营养类型,尤其是捕食行为模式各异,因此进化出不同的适应饥饿胁迫的能量生态对策.     

冷驯化对中缅树鼩白色脂肪组织和血液生理生化指标的影响

对冷驯化条件下中缅树鼩的白色脂肪组织重量和血液生理生化指标进行测定.结果表明:中缅树鼩的体重、白色脂肪组织重量及含量随着冷暴露时间的延长而显著增加.冷驯化组中缅树鼩的血常规指标中白细胞、血红蛋白、红细胞、血小板与对照组相比无显著差异.而冷驯化组中缅树鼩血生化中葡萄糖、谷草转氨酶、谷丙转氨酶、谷氨酰胺转移酶则显著高于对照组.实验结果提示,中缅树鼩体内白色脂肪的大量堆积导致了体重的增加,冷驯化条件下中缅树鼩血液葡萄糖的增加可能是因为过多能量的摄入使其肝脏代谢负担增加,对其肝脏代谢功能产生了不良影响.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.