N离子注入金刚石膜方法合成的CNx膜的成键结构

使用N离子(能量分别为10keV,60keV)注入金刚石膜方法合成CNx膜,用Raman光谱和XPS光谱研究注入前后金刚石膜的成键结构.结果表明,金刚石膜经10keVN离子注入后,在Raman光谱中出现一个较强的金刚石峰(1332cm-1)和一个弱的石墨峰(G带,～1550cm-1).而XPSN15资料显示两个主峰分别位于～398.5eV和～400.0eV.金刚石膜经60keVN离子注入后,N15XPS光谱中的主峰位于～400.0eV;相应地,Raman光谱中的石墨峰变得较强.通过比较,对注入样品的XPS谱中N15的成键结构作如下归属～400.0eV属于sp2C-N键;～398.5eV则属于sp3C-N键.     

关于算子方程T~*[T~*,T]T=[T~*,T]

文[1]～[4]研究了一类非正常算子——(?)类算子.在本文中,我们给出了另一类算子的定义并讨论之.这类算子的某些性质与类算子十分类似,但另一些性质又不尽相同. 在本文中,(?),(?),……表示可分的复Hilbert空间,(?)表示(?)上线性有界算子全体.p(T),σ(T),σ_(?)(T),σ_p(T),γ(T)分别表示T的正则集、谱、近似点谱、点谱和谱半径.(?)(T),(?)(T)分别表示T的值域和核,[T~*,T]表示T的换位子T~*T-TT~*.     

关于本原代数的Kronecker积的一个注记

Nakayama和Azumaya在[1]中给出了关于Kronecker积模的一个基本的定理,即定理1([1],定理8;[2]定理V.8.1) 设(?)_i,i=1,2是域Φ上的向量空间,而(?)_i是(?)中线性变换不可约代数,(?)是(?)_i的中心化子,那末(1) (?)=(?)的(?)-子模的格同构于△_1(?)△_2的右理想的格; (2)(?)作为(?)_1(?)_2-模的中心化子是△_1(?)△_2.     

电反射谱法研究N~+-p硅光电池第一及第二间接带隙

采用偏光电反射(ER)谱法测定室温下N~+P结Si间接光学带隙。实验数据表明,在1.05—1.90eV入射光能量之间存在两组ER结构。采用Aspnes等三点调整法计算带间能量,可初步断定:Si的第一间接跃迁(Γ25′—Δ_1)光学能隙为1.16eV;第二间接跃迁(Γ25′—L_1)光学能隙为1.61eV。     

稀土茚基配合物的制备

1968年M.Tsutsui等首次报道了稀土茚基配合物的合成.他们是通过无水稀土三氯化物与茚基钠在四氢呋喃中反应而制得的,产物为四氢呋喃的加合物Ln(C_(?)H_7)_(?)·THF(Ln=La,Sm,Gd,Tb,Dy和Yb)这些配合物的磁矩与相应的稀土茂基配合物相近;三茚基镧的~1H-NMR谱则与离子型的茚基钠相近,但发现钐配合物具有一定的共价性.稍后,有人制得了Sm(C_(?)H_7)_(?)的单晶,其x-结构分析未能证实这一点.近年来,又相继合成了稀土四氢茚基配合物、稀土七甲茚基配合物.过渡金属的π-茚基配合物在烯烃聚合中的应用,在专利文献中尚较     

ZnO薄膜的椭圆偏振光谱研究

采用椭圆偏振光谱法,在1.50～4.50eV光谱范围内,研究了在蓝宝石衬底上使用分子束外延方法制备的纤锌矿结构ZnO薄膜的光学性质.对椭圆偏振光谱拟合结果表明,坦吉扩展(Tanguy extend)色散公式能更准确、方便地描述ZnO薄膜带边附近的折射率和消光系数的色散关系.提供了ZnO薄膜在1.50～4.50eV光谱范围内的寻常光(o光)和非常光(e光)折射率和消光系数色散关系,为定量分析ZnO薄膜带边附近各向异性的光学性质提供了依据.     

等离子体噻吩聚合膜紫外吸收的讨论

从等离子体噻吩聚合膜的反射谱和透射谱,运用传递距阵方法计算得到膜的光学常数:折射率n_f和消光系数k_f(受测量仪器限制,反射谱和透射谱以能量(?)ω表示的频率宽度为0.4～4.0 eV)。等离子体噻吩聚合膜在这个频率宽度内,没有显示出对光的强吸收。由膜的折射率谱及塞尔迈耶公式,可推断在大于4.0 eV紫外区,等离子体噻吩聚合膜存在一定强度的吸收。并进一步利用复数介电函数的实部与虚部之间的 k-k关系,以振子模型进行外推,对等离子体噻吩聚合膜的紫外吸收进行讨论。     

对《灰色集合与灰色系统的稳定性》的一点意见和补充

学报第十卷第三期发表的刘凯老师的《灰色集合与灰色系统的稳定性》一文,其定理1的结论是正确的,但证明过程尚有不妥之处.文中“存在一个正交变换P,使……”宜改为“存在一个合同变换P,使……”;相应地,“满足(?)～(?),且(?)与(?)有相同的特征值”应为“满足(?),显然(?)与(?)的惯性指数相同”;“(?)_(iimin)恰为(?)的一个特征值,因而也是(?)的特征值”应为“(?)_(iimin)恰为(?)的一个特征值,因而(?)必有一特征值与(?)_(iimin)同号.”为清楚起见,我们给出如下证明:引理1 任一实对称矩阵的正特征根数目等于该阵的正惯性指数.该引理可由惰性定理得证.引理2 对任一实对称矩阵A,如果a_(11)>0,那么该阵必有一特征根大于零.证明:存在合同变换,使得A(?),故A的正惯性指数≥1.由引理1知,A阵至少有一特征根大于零.定理1 对于灰色系统     

Martin公理及其应用(2)

§6.MA与组合集论、无穷图论由于篇幅所限,本文所涉及MA的重要文献仅仅有Erd(?)s和Hajel的文章[30,32],Baumgartner和Hajnal的文章[8].近年来,对于组合集论紧密有关的无穷图论的研究(尤其是着色问题)已有了进展.例如在Shelah的文中[I.48](指本文(I)的[48],下同),给出了MA的一个有趣的推论.C:即有ω_1的某驻T,使得C(T)成立.这里C(T):对每个σ∈lim(T)指定递增序列η_δ→δ,若任给{h_δ∈~w2|δ∈lim(T)},则存在f∈~(w1)2,使得(?)δ∈lim(T)(?)K(?)n>k(f(η_δ(n))=h_δ(n))成立.在C(ω_1)的图论中,任给ω_1上的阶梯着色系{h_δ},每点δ处的序列η_δ的两元着色可以在ω_1上一致.Shelah证明了 C(ω_1)可推出Whitehead问题的否定(§15),在文献[I,48]中证明了(?)TconC(T) GCH).但是Devlin[I,15]却证明了CH(?)(?)C(w_1).与C相似,Reed则提出了一条SP,证明它等价于一个有趣的拓扑结论.另外,若记B为:(?)驻集T(?)ω_(-1),则B_T成立.每个下列形式的图G有色数(?),即G的顶点集为ω_1,每个顶点仅与其有限个前趋元或一个收敛于它的前趋元序列共边(称为HM图),Hajnal,M(?)t(?)证明MA (?)CH(?)B,但◇(T)(?)(?)Br,文[I,48]证明了CH与B_T协调,这正好说明HM图有可数色数是不能判定的.§7.MA与超滤,βω——ω的组合性质     

全局性隐函数定理及其应用

得到两个全局性隐函数定理:定理1设D_1是第一可数的拓扑空间E_1的开子集.D_2是Banach空间E_2的开子集.映象f:(?)_1×(?)_2→Y(?)E关于第一变元连续且满足条件:1°|f(x,y_1)-f(x,y_2)|≤L(x)|y_2-y_1|.Ax∈(?)_1.y_1.y_2∈D_2.其中Y=D_2或D_2=Y=E_2,L(x)<1.L:(?)_1→R~+连续.则方程f(x.y)=y有连续解y:(?)_1→Y,即f(x.y(x))=y(x).(?)x∈(?)_1.定理2 设f:(?)_1×(?)_2→C((?)_2)满足条件:1°d(f(x,y_1).f(x,y_2))≤k|y_2-y_1|.(?)x∈(?)_1.y_1.y_2∈(?)_2.其中k<1是常数.d(·,·)表示:对有界闭子集A_1,A_2(?)(?)_2d(A_l,A_2)=sup{|y_1-y_2||y_1∈A_1,y_2∈A_2}2°(?)y∈(?)_2,多值映象,f(·,y)弱下半连续.C((?)_2)为(?)_2的有界闭凸子集类.则包含方程y∈f(x,y)有连续单值解y;(?)_1→(?)_2即y(x)∈f(x,y(x)) (?)x∈(?)_1还给出了对随机映象不动点存在性的一个应用.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.