多孔阳极氧化铝模板的制备与表征

以硫酸、草酸和磷酸分别作为电解液,利用电化学法制备了阳极氧化铝模板(AAO).实验发现,电解液成分的不同对模板的孔径和有序度影响很大.硫酸电解液制备的AAO模板孔径最小,孔洞有序度较高,孔密度最大,磷酸电解液制备的AAO模板孔径最大,有序度较差,孔密度最小,而且孔道中出现了Y型的分叉.实验中改进了去除AAO模板背面阻挡层的方法,有效地解决了浸泡方法对模板表面腐蚀严重的问题.实验总结了不同电解液制备AAO模板较佳的实验条件.     

硅衬底上多层Ge/ZnO纳米晶薄膜的制备及光学特性

采用射频磁控溅射技术和快速热退火方法在Si(100)衬底上制备多层Ge/ZnO纳米晶薄膜.Ge纳米晶的大小随着退火温度的增加,从2.9nm增加到5.3nm.光致发光谱测试发现两个发光峰,分别位于1.48,1.60eV左右.研究发现:位于1.48eV处的发光峰来源于ZnO相关的氧空位或富锌结构的缺陷发光,位于1.60eV处的发光峰随着退火温度的增大向短波长移动,该发光峰应该来源于GeO发光中心.     

Si-SiO_2薄膜结构与光致发光的研究

采用射频磁控溅射复合靶技术制备了Si SiO2薄膜,并在各种温度下进行了退火处理.XRD分析表明Si SiO2薄膜为非晶结构,XPS分析表明样品主要是以SiO1.90的形式存在,它是富硅或者缺氧的结构.在室温下观察到了可见光致发光(PL)现象,探测到样品的峰位分别在370nm、410nm、470nm和510nm.结合激发谱对相应的激发与发光中心进行了讨论.另外,还研究了退火温度对其峰位与峰强的影响.     

Al_2O_3微米树的制备及其发光性能研究

以草酸为电解液,采用两次阳极氧化的方法,制备了Al2O3微米树.用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及荧光分光光度计对所制备的Al2O3微米树进行了分析.结果表明,在一定的实验条件下,可以得到形状类似于树状的-αAl2O3,其树干尺寸为600~800 nm,并且由-αAl2O3的颗粒均匀堆积而成.其荧光发射峰在304 nm,与氧空位有关,属于F+型(1B→1A)电子跃迁,并对其发光机制进行了讨论.     

草酸电解液中制备的多孔阳极氧化铝薄膜光致发光特性

用电化学阳极氧化工艺,在草酸电解液中制备了3个系列的多孔阳极氧化铝(AAO)薄膜样品,分别考察了氧化电压、氧化时间以及电解液浓度对样品光致发光的影响.结果表明,AAO薄膜的光致发光发射谱(PL)和光致发光激发谱(PLE)的峰强随阳极电压的增加、氧化时间的延长及浓度的增大分别依次单调增强;阳极电压、氧化时间和电解液的浓度只对峰强起调制作用,并不改变发射谱和激发谱的峰位.分析了存在这种相关性的原因.     

Zn缺陷对ZnO薄膜光学特性的影响

采用射频磁控溅射方法在熔石英玻璃衬底上制备了ZnO薄膜．薄膜的X射线衍射（XRD）分析表明样品具有较好的结晶性和良好的C轴取向．光致发光（PL）性能分析发现,分别在398nm和470nm波长出现了较强的发光峰,与ZnO薄膜通常的发光峰位置明显不同．通过分析表明,398nm波长的发光峰是由于导带电子跃迁到Zn空位引起,470nm波长的发光峰是由于间隙Zn电子跃迁到Zn空位上而产生．     

含纳米硅粒SiO2薄膜的光致发光

采用RF磁控溅射技术制备含纳米硅的SiO2薄膜.通过对Si-SiO2复合靶的比分进行调节控制,并在不同的温度下进行高温退火得到不同粒径的纳米硅.利用XRD对样品进行分析得出纳米硅的平均粒径;对样品测量光致发光谱,其发光峰分别位于361 nm和430 nm,比较发现光致发光的峰位随比分的改变有微小的蓝移.文中对发光机理进行初步讨论.     

GdBO3：Tb^3＋纳米晶在AAO模板上的水热合成及其发光性质

采用水热合成法在AAO模板上制备了GdBO3:Tb3+绿色发光材料薄膜,并研究了退火温度对产物形貌和发光性质的影响.用XRD、SEM、EDS对GdBO3:Tb3+/AAO样品进行了表征.SEM结果表明,经过600℃、800℃高温退火后,在AAO模板上形成了一层方块形的GdBO3:Tb3+/AAO发光薄膜,600℃是得到具有规则方块形的GdBO3:Tb3+/AAO发光材料薄膜的最佳温度.荧光光谱的结果表明:GdBO3:Tb3+/AAO发光材料薄膜的特征发射为Tb3+ 5D4 →7F5跃迁发射,其发射强度随着温度的升高而增强.     

ZnO纳米片薄膜的合成、表征及其光学性质

采用水热法在修饰有ZnO种子层的石英玻璃衬底上制备出ZnO纳米片薄膜。利用场发射扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、透射电镜和荧光光谱仪对样品的形貌、结构和光致发光性质进行表征和分析,探讨了其形成机理。结果表明,制备的ZnO纳米片为六方纤锌矿型单晶结构,具有沿<101ˉ0>方向的择优取向,其室温下的光致发光谱由尖锐的紫外发光峰(380 nm处)和较宽的可见发光带组成,其中可见光发射可以拟合为中心分别位于550、620和760 nm处的3个发光峰。     

多孔氧化铝模板的快速制备

提出一种快速制备多孔氧化铝(anodic aluminum oxide,AAO)模板的新方法.以0.3 mol·L-1草酸溶液为电解液,利用两阶段升压法,在0 C和120 V条件下制备AAO模板.该方法的成膜速率达到1.1 μm·min-1,比传统低电压(50 V)制备条件下的成膜速率提高近20倍.通过控制AAO模板在0.8 mol·L-1磷酸溶液中的腐蚀时间,可使模板孔径在40～120 nm范围调节.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.