基于轮边电机4WID电动汽车线控转向控制策略

对电动汽车的线控转向系统结构和基于两自由度的车辆动力学模型对线控转向稳态增益不变的理想转向传动比进行了设计;同时,利用MATLAB/Simulink建立线控转向系统数学模型和主动转向控制策略。在主动转向控制中,通过理想转向传动比和模糊滑模变结构动态稳定性主动控制算法,控制补偿轮边转向电机的转角。通过正弦输入的仿真试验表明,以理想转向传动比为基础,设计的此算法能满足车辆前轮转角实时补偿的需求,进而可有效提高了汽车的行驶稳定性。     

汽车线控转向系统转向控制研究

针对汽车线控转向系统在转向盘和转向轮之间不存在机械连接的问题,进行适当的转向控制,使转向轮转角与转向盘转角的关系根据行驶状况实时调整.分析了线控转向系统转向控制的实现结构、工作原理和控制目标.从车辆动力学与控制的角度归纳分析了转向控制的内容,包括转向传动比算法、车辆稳定性控制、四轮转向控制、路径跟踪控制和转向电动机控制算法等方面,分析了经典控制方法、鲁棒控制方法、滑模控制方法、智能控制和分数阶PID控制等多种控制方法.分析了线控转向系统转向控制的试验技术,指出了转向控制研究的应用前景和发展趋势.结果表明:线控转向系统进行适当的转向控制能提高汽车操纵稳定性.     

汽车线控转向系统的路感反馈技术综述

汽车线控转向系统取消了转向盘与转向轮之间的机械连接,通过力反馈装置提供转向时的转向盘阻力矩以实时提供路感反馈.路感反馈是线控转向系统的核心技术之一.总结了线控转向系统的国内外研究现状、实现线控转向系统路感反馈的几种典型结构和路感产生的机理,分析了线控转向系统路感反馈的多种控制算法和控制方法;研究了线控转向系统路感反馈的实验方法,为研发线控转向系统提供了参考.     

基于线控制动系统的车辆横摆稳定性优化控制

对带有线控制动系统(brake by wire,BBW)的车辆进行研究,提出了一种横摆稳定性优化控制策略.以二自由度单轨车辆模型为参考模型,利用比例-积分(proportionalintegral,PI)控制算法求出附加横摆力矩.由所计算出的车辆附加横摆力矩、方向盘转角来识别驾驶员转向意图和车辆实际行驶特性,通过广义逆法和数学归划法相结合的方法将附加横摆力矩分配到作用车轮上,由线控制动系统采用主缸定频调压法对各轮缸的目标液压力进行跟踪控制.硬件在环试验结果表明,该控制策略能够有效地保证车辆在高附和低附路面工况下的横摆稳定性.     

基于新型趋近律的智能无人车辆线控转向系统滑模控制

路径跟踪是智能无人车辆的关键技术之一，其中，对线控转向系统的精确控制是影响智能无人车辆路径跟踪精度的重要因素.为提升线控转向系统在未知扰动下的转角动态响应性能和路径跟踪精度，本文基于一种新型趋近律设计了改进滑模控制方法并应用于线控转向系统.首先，考虑模型不确定、系统摩擦和齿条力建立线控转向系统数学模型.然后，分析得到滑模趋近律的设计原理，通过设计参数调节函数构建了一种新型滑模趋近律实现趋近速度的动态调节，并对比分析了其在离散形式下的性能.最后，针对线控转向系统，设计改进滑模控制方法.仿真和试验结果表明，改进滑模控制方法能够改善线控转向系统对转角的动态响应性能，提高路径跟踪精度.     

线控转向四轮独立驱动电动车的AFS/DYC集成控制

针对线控转向四轮独立驱动电动车的主动前轮转向(AFS)与直接横摆力矩控制(DYC)的集成控制问题,提出了一种基于模型预测控制的、采用分层集成控制结构的集成控制算法,设计了模型预测控制器,研究了基于二次规划的驱动力分配方法,并通过仿真实验对算法进行验证.结果表明:基于模型预测控制理论的集成控制算法能够使车辆有效地跟踪期望运动轨迹,提高车辆稳定性和主动安全性.     

装载机线控转向控制算法研究

采用神经网络PID控制算法对装载机线控转向系统进行控制,在MATLAB/SIMULINK环境支持下,建立了装载机线控转向系统仿真模型,并通过仿真对比了系统在无校正、常规PID控制与神经网络PID控制的性能,仿真结果显示神经网络PID控制响应时间较快,抗干扰能力强。     

电动叉车线控转向系统的设计

叉车多用于拥挤的厂房、码头等地,货物沉重,因此需具备良好的转向特性。线控转向系统对以往的转向系统进行了改善,能够达到叉车的灵活性与稳定性的要求。根据理想传动比的概念,以叉车线控转向系统为研究对象,结合叉车自身特点与对转向特性的要求,设计以车速、方向盘转角为变量的变传动比函数,运用模糊控制策略建立传动比函数。此设计进一步改善了叉车转向系统的转向性能,提高了保证系数。根据TE30型托盘搬运叉车的数据进行实际计算和分析,利用模糊控制的方法设计的传动比函数能够根据车速与方向盘转角精确地计算出相应的传动比,使转向轮获得相应的转角,满足叉车对转向特性的要求。     

基于全局滑模控制的线控转向控制器设计

针对线控转向(steer-by-wire,SBW)系统快速稳定性的要求,在对滑模控制进行研究的基础上,对全局滑模控制进行改进,设计了SBW系统前轮转角跟踪控制方法,实现了前轮对目标转角跟踪的有效控制并进行了数字仿真实验.仿真结果表明:所设计的快速全局滑模控制器可以更好地跟踪前轮目标转角理想值,使跟踪误差控制在±0.02 rad以内,同时提高了转向系统的稳定性.     

线控转向系统前轮转角控制策略研究

针对汽车线控转向车辆,以四轮转向车辆模型为基础,将四轮转向车辆的横摆角速度和质心侧偏角作为参照控制目标,研究了线控转向车辆转向传动比在车速以及转向盘转角发生变化时,随车辆转向特性变化而进行优化设置的问题。仿真结果表明,基于参考模型横摆角速度反馈控制方案设置的变传动比控制整体性能最好。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

<正>~~     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to