小波去噪技术在捷联寻北仪中的应用

为了提高捷联寻北仪在动态干扰下的精度,采用小波去噪法对寻北仪的原始输出信号进行处理.通过对多尺度下信号的小波变换系数及模极大值的跟踪,发现有用信号为平稳信号,而干扰信号的模极大值并不都随尺度的增加而减少,因此提出模极大值与软阈值相结合的方法.对随尺度增大的模极大值用其左右相邻几个非模极大值平均值替代,滤去李氏指数大于0的干扰信号;对李氏指数小于0的噪声采用软阈值法去噪.该方法可使寻北精度达到1 mrad.     

旋转调制式寻北仪滤波技术研究

研究用机械旋转和数字滤波的方法提高寻北仪精度.利用连续恒速旋转方法对陀螺信号进行调制,用积分方法进行解调,以抑制陀螺常值漂移、漂移趋势项和刻度因数误差对寻北精度的影响,用设计的低通滤波器对含有随机漂移和系统干扰的陀螺信号进行滤波.实验结果表明这两种措施可有效提高寻北仪方位角估计精度.     

基于B-小波提高寻北仪抗基座扰动的能力

为消除静基座寻北时外部基座扰动对寻北仪精度的影响，提出采用波形反对称的三阶B-小波对寻北仪原始输出信号进行滤波处理，通过对多尺度下小波变换模极大值的分析，可以确定低频基座扰动在时域上的作用点，从而消除受污染数据对寻北精度的影响，利用实测数据进行的仿真表明，该方法能有效地提高寻北仪抗基座扰动的能力。     

基于上下文模型的混合傅里叶-小波图像降噪方法

针对小波变换和傅里叶变换去除图像噪声时各具不同的优点和不足,提出一种基于上下文模型的混合傅里叶-小波图像降噪方法.首先在傅里叶域中估计原始图像的功率谱密度,运用维纳滤波器降噪,降低原始图像噪声水平;再在小波域中通过基于上下文模型的自适应阈值法去除剩余噪声;在小波域中使用平稳小波变换分解图像信号得到分解后的系列小波系数,根据小波系数间的相关性,利用上下文模型求取小波系数的方差,将其代入由GGD模型估计出的阈值表达式得到自适应阈值,再用软阈值函数对小波系数进行处理,最后将处理后的小波系数进行小波逆变换完成去噪.仿真结果表明:该方法不仅能够有效滤除图像噪声,而且能够保留图像的边缘细节信号,抑制降噪引起的吉布斯现象.     

连续旋转式寻北仪的寻北算法及信号处理

研究一种连续旋转式寻北仪.推导了该寻北仪在无姿态下的寻北解算公式.为了提高系统的寻北精度,对其干扰源进行了分析,采集了陀螺和加速度计的信号,根据其信号特点提出了基于快速傅里叶变换(FFT)的滤波方法,应用该方法对陀螺单次寻北数据进行了滤波,并与原始数据作了比较.在此基础上提出了对多次寻北结果采用多周期平均的数据处理方法.实验结果表明,系统在精确调平状态下寻北340 s即可达到0.008 3°的寻北精度.     

陀螺寻北仪中的控制回路设计

陀螺寻北仪是一种测出真北的仪器,在军事上及工业上有着广泛应用.好的陀螺寻北仪对寻北的时间、精度都有很高的要求,其关键在陀螺本身的精度以及力反馈控制回路和转位机构回路的控制器设计.应用Matlab软件仿真并设计了数字PID控制器,数字化伺服系统使得系统小型化,直接修改软件使得现场调试很方便,DSP的应用可以对信号做算法处理,这些保证了寻北时间短,精度高.     

神经网络在捷联式寻北仪中的应用研究

介绍扫联式寻北仪的工作原理,研究当车体受到随机干扰时如何提高寻北仪的寻北精度问题,神经网络对非线性曲线具有较好的曲线拟合能力,用神经网络模拟寻北仪输出信号,用神经网络和低通滤波器相结合的组合滤波器对寻北仪输出数据进行处理,当系统受到冲击干扰时,用神经网络的输出代替实际传感器的输出,通过对实际的带有干扰的信号滤波结果表明,该组合滤波器能较好地抑制随机干扰对寻北结果的影响。     

小波域中值滤波器在陀螺寻北仪中的应用

研究了利用小波变换消除陀螺干扰漂移的方法．通过对陀螺寻北仪两位置寻北方案的分析，表明陀螺随机干扰信号是影响系统精度的主要误差源．为此将中值滤波与小波阈值去噪相结合构造了小波域中值滤波器，并应用于陀螺数据处理中．寻北试验结果表明，该滤波器在有效对白噪声滤波的同时也能较好地去除脉冲噪声，与传统的去噪方法相比，寻北精度提高20％，对陀螺各种干扰信号具有很好的抑制作用．     

基于小波变换的离子迁移谱信号处理技术

针对离子迁移谱信号受到噪声干扰的现状,本文提出利用小波阈值降噪的方法对离子迁移谱原始信号进行降噪处理.建立了基于小波变换的阈值降噪模型,以图谱中的1ng TNT信号为实验对象,对阈值计算原则、阈值处理方法以及小波基的选择进行了优化.结果表明：采用sym5小波,将原始信号进行3层分解后,根据固定阈值原则（Universal）获得的阈值,按照软阈值方法对小波系数进行处理并重构,原始信号中的噪声可以得到有效抑制.     

基于SVD/小波的MEMS陀螺误差分析及降噪处理

陀螺仪作为导航系统的核心传感器,其输出信号的精度对导航结果有着重要的影响。针对微机电系统(micro electro mechanical system,MEMS)陀螺成本低、应用广泛但精度低、噪声大的使用现状,选取小波分析方法对MEMS陀螺信号进行误差分析,针对误差分析结果提出了一种小波分析结合奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)的降噪方法以剔除微弱噪声信号。针对小波分析存在的小波分解层数和小波系数难以选取的问题,提出一种自适应选取小波分解层数和变换小波系数的改进小波算法;通过引入SVD以改进小波变换检测微弱信号中噪声的劣势问题,设计双轴电动转台的静、动态试验,静态试验进行信号的误差分析,动态试验验证改进算法的精度,得出改进算法比之传统小波算法降噪性能提升的结论。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.