含铌硅磷铝双功能分子筛催化剂的合成及结构表征

合成了铁磷铝(FeAPO-5)、铁硅磷铝(FeSAPO-5)和铌铁硅磷铝(NbFeSAPO-5)分子筛催化剂,并采用XRD、红外光谱和固体魔角旋转核磁共振等方法对合成的催化剂进行了结构表征。结果表明:合成的分子筛具有AlPO4-5的骨架结构,并且铁、硅和铌金属杂原子进入了分子筛骨架。以丙酮醛和甲醇作为合成丙酮酸甲酯的原料,考察了NbFeSAPO-5分子筛催化剂的催化氧化及催化酯化性能,结果表明铁元素进入分子筛骨架使催化剂具有良好的催化氧化性能,而硅和铌的引入提高了分子筛的酸性和催化酯化性能,使NbFeSAPO-5分子筛催化剂成为同时具有催化氧化和催化酯化性能的双功能催化剂。     

磷酸铜铝分子筛催化剂和AIPO_4—5分子筛负载磷酸铜钙催化剂的研究

采用水热法合成了AlPO_4-5和CuAPO-5′分子筛。对新合成的样品进行了XRD、IR、DTA和SEM分析,初步确认它们具有分子筛结构。考察了CuAPO-5′和AlPO_4-5负载磷酸铜钙催化剂对乙炔水合等反应的催化活性。实验结果表明,它们具有良好的催化性能,可望有较好的应用价值。     

活性金属磷酸铝分子筛型催化剂的研究——(Ⅱ)ZAPO-5′催化剂的合成及催化活性

采用水热法合成了 ZAPO-5′。对新合成的样品进行了XRD、IR、DTA、TG分析,初步确认其为分子筛型催化剂。考察了ZAPO-5′对乙炔水合反应的催化活性,实验发现它可使乙炔水合反应的转化率达到近90％。研究结果表明,ZAPO-5′在催化领域里具有潜在的应用价值。     

活性金属磷酸铝分子筛型催化剂的研究(Ⅰ)CdAPO-5催化剂的合成及催化活性

用水热法合成了磷酸镉铝分子筛型催化剂CdAPO-5。对新合成的样品进行了XRD、IR、DTA及TG分析,结果证明该样品具有分子筛结构。此外,还研究了CdAFO-5对乙炔气相水合反应的催化活性。     

水热法制备不同形貌和结构的BiVO_4/GO复合光催化剂

采用水热的方法,通过调控水热温度及配比,制备了具有不同晶型和晶体形貌的Bi-VO4/GO(氧化石墨)复合可见光光催化剂,利用XRD、SEM、FTIR和UV-Vis对样品进行表征.XRD分析显示水热温度180℃、配比为mGO:mBiVO4=1:1的条件下光催化剂呈现纯度较高的单斜白钨矿结构.以甲基橙(MO)的可见光催化降解反应为模型反应,研究了催化剂的可见光催化性能.结果表明GO改性的催化剂的催化能力比纯BiVO4有极大程度的提高.     

固相合成MAPO-5分子筛及其在甲苯催化燃烧中的应用

以二正丙胺磷酸盐(DPA·H₃PO₄)和四乙基溴化铵(TEABr)为双模板剂,采用简单、绿色、高效的固相研磨法合成了多级孔杂原子磷酸铝分子筛CeAPO-5和CoAPO-5;为提升催化性能,增加分子筛中铈离子的含量,制备了一系列不同铈掺杂量的CeAPO-5分子筛,包括CeAPO-5分子筛(w(Ce)=2%)、1.2CeAPO-5分子筛(w(Ce)=2.4%)和2CeAPO-5分子筛(w(Ce)=4%)。通过X-射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、N₂吸脱附测试(BET)、固体紫外可见(UV-Vis)漫反射光谱和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等手段对所合成分子筛进行表征,同时以甲苯为目标污染物,考察了分子筛催化剂在催化燃烧反应中的催化性能。结果表明,所合成的分子筛都具有典型的AFI结构,结晶度较高,且Ce离子和Co离子被成功引入到分子筛骨架中;CeAPO-5分子筛在甲苯催化燃烧反应中较CoAPO-5分子筛具有更好的催化性能;在将金属Ce的含量从2%提高到4%的过程中,催化剂催化氧化甲苯的活性也有所提高,当反应温度为400 ℃时,2CeAPO-5分子筛的甲苯转化率接近100%;通过对催化剂在360 ℃时催化氧化甲苯的稳定性进行研究发现,2CeAPO-5分子筛在经过30 h的反应后仍保持70%左右的甲苯转化率。     

MeAPO-5(Me=Fe、Co、Mn)分子筛的制备、表征及催化环己烷氧化性能

以拟薄水铝石、正磷酸、九水合硝酸铁、硝酸锰、四水合乙酸钴为原料,三乙胺(Et3N)为模板剂,水热晶化法合成了一系列具有不同金属质量分数的FeAPO-5、CoAPO-5和MnAPO-5分子筛.采用XRD,UV-Vis,SEM及氮气物理吸附-脱附等手段对分子筛的结构、形貌以及金属原子在分子筛骨架中的存在状态进行了表征.结果...     

固相合成MAPO-5分子筛及其在甲苯催化燃烧中的应用

以二正丙胺磷酸盐(DPA·H₃PO₄)和四乙基溴化铵(TEABr)为双模板剂,采用简单、绿色、高效的固相研磨法合成了多级孔杂原子磷酸铝分子筛CeAPO-5和CoAPO-5;为提升催化性能,增加分子筛中铈离子的含量,制备了一系列不同铈掺杂量的CeAPO-5分子筛,包括CeAPO-5分子筛(w(Ce)=2%)、1.2CeAPO-5分子筛(w(Ce)=2.4%)和2CeAPO-5分子筛(w(Ce)=4%)。通过X-射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、N₂吸脱附测试(BET)、固体紫外可见(UV-Vis)漫反射光谱和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等手段对所合成分子筛进行表征,同时以甲苯为目标污染物,考察了分子筛催化剂在催化燃烧反应中的催化性能。结果表明,所合成的分子筛都具有典型的AFI结构,结晶度较高,且Ce离子和Co离子被成功引入到分子筛骨架中;CeAPO-5分子筛在甲苯催化燃烧反应中较CoAPO-5分子筛具有更好的催化性能;在将金属Ce的含量从2%提高到4%的过程中,催化剂催化氧化甲苯的活性也有所提高,当反应温度为400 ℃时,2CeAPO-5分子筛的甲苯转化率接近100%;通过对催化剂在360 ℃时催化氧化甲苯的稳定性进行研究发现,2CeAPO-5分子筛在经过30 h的反应后仍保持70%左右的甲苯转化率。     

铁助剂对纳米ZSM-5负载钴催化剂的费-托合成催化性能的影响

以蒸气转晶法制备的纳米ZSM-5为载体,采用共浸渍法负载钴,并通过不同方法引入铁助剂,制备了纳米ZSM-5负载钴基费-托合成催化剂.采用XRD、N_2-物理吸附、H_2-TPR、NH_3-TPD、XPS、TEM等方法表征催化剂,并对催化剂的费-托合成(FTS)催化性能进行评价,研究了铁离子直接掺杂ZSM-5分子筛骨架、铁钴共浸渍、铁钴分步浸渍等三种铁助剂引入方式对钴基催化剂结构、性质及费-托合成催化性能的影响.结果表明:铁助剂引入方式影响了催化剂中钴物种的分散和还原性以及载体的酸性,由此影响催化剂的费-托合成催化性能.分步浸渍法所制备的催化剂的钴物种分散度最高,但是还原性最低,使其达到稳态后具有最高的CO转化率、最低的CH_4选择性和最高的C_(5+)产物选择性.此外,以浸渍法(共浸渍和分步浸渍)引入的铁助剂更有利于iso-C_5的生成,而直接掺杂法引入的铁助剂不利于异构烃的生成.     

MMoVPAs杂多化合物膜对环己烷催化氧化脱氢反应的研究

用组合法合成HxKzM0.76Mo11VPAs0.68Oy系列杂多化合物，以浸渍负载于多孔钛片上制成催化剂膜，在自制膜式反应釜中对环已烷进行催化脱氢生成苯的反应，探讨了Fe^3 ,Bi3 ,K^ 的加入对催化剂催化脱氢反应性能的影响。结果表明：Fe^3 ,Bi^3 ,K^ 的加入都能很好的提高催化剂的催化脱氢反应性能。特别是铋离子的加入，能大大的提高环已烷的催化脱氢生成苯的效果。组成为HxK0.37Bi0.76PVAs0.68Mo11Oy的杂多化合物膜催化剂对环已烷的催化氧化脱氢反应有着良好的催化活性。在适宜的条件下，环已烷的催化氧化脱氢最高收率可以达到25．8％。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.