Halin图的邻和可区别全染色

令[k]={1,2,…,k},Φ为图G的一个正常[k]-全染色。用f(v)表示点v及所有与其关联的边的颜色的加和,如果对任意边uv∈E(G),有f(u)≠f(v),则称该染色为图G的[k]-邻和可区别全染色。k的最小值称为图G的邻和可区别全色数,记为χ″Σ(G)。Pils'niak和Woz'niak提出猜想:对任意简单图G,有χ″Σ(G)≤Δ(G)+3,其中Δ(G)表示图G的最大度。运用组合零点定理证明了该猜想对于任一Halin图成立。     

完全二部图K5，n的点可区别IE-全染色

设G是简单图,图G的一个k-点可区别IE-全染色（简记为k-VDIET染色）f是指一个从V（G）∪E（G）到{1,2,…,k}的映射,且满足：A↓uv∈E（G）,有f（u）≠f（v）;A↓u,v∈V（G）,u≠v,有C（u）≠C（v）,其中C（u）={f（u）}∪{f（uv）｜uv∈E（G）}。数min{k}G有一个k-VDIET染色}称为图G的点可区别IE-全色数,记为χut^ie（G）。本文给出了完全二部图K5,n（n≥6）的点可区别IE-全色数。     

图的邻点可区分染色猜想成立的两个充分条件

简单连通图G的邻点可区分全染色(邻强边染色)是图G的一个正常全(边)染色,并且使得任意两个相邻的点u,v满足C(u)≠C(v),其中C(u)={f(u)}∪{f(uw)|uw∈E(G),w∈V(G)}(C(u)={f(uw)|uw∈E(G),w∈V(G)}).满足图G有一个邻点可区分全染色(邻强边染色)所用的最少颜色数记为χat(G)(χ′as(G)).图G的最大度记为Δ(G).本文给出了χat(G)=Δ(G)+3的一个充分条件和χ′as(G)=Δ(G)+2的一个充分条件.     

Cm×Kn的邻点可区别全染色

设G（V，E）是阶数至少为2的简单连通图，k是正整数，V∪E到{1，2，3，…，k）的映射f满足：对任意uυ，υw∈E（G），u≠w，有f（uv）≠f（υw）；对任意uυ∈E（G），有，（u）≠，（υ），f（u）≠f（uυ），f（υ）≠f（uυ）；那么称f为G的k-正常全染色，若，还满足对任意uυ∈E（G），有C（u）≠C（υ），其中C（u）={（u））∪{f（uυ）｜uυ∈E（G），υ∈V（G）），那么称，为G的k-邻点可区别的全染色（简记为k-AVDTC），称min{k｜G有k-邻点可区别的全染色）为G的邻点可区别的全色数，记作xat（G）．本文得到了圈Cm和完全图Kn的笛卡尔积图Cm×Kn邻点可区别的全色数．     

几类图的均匀邻点可区别全染色

 邻点可区别全染色是在正常全染色的定义下,使得任两相邻顶点的色集不同。设G（V,E）为一个简单图,f为G的一个k-邻点可区别全染色,若f满足||Vi∪Ei|－|Vj∪Ej||≤1（i≠j）,其中,Vi∪Ei={v|f（v）=i}∪{e|f（e）=i},记C（i）=Vi∪Ei,则称f为G的k-均匀邻点可区别全染色,简记为k-EAVDTC,并称χeat（G）=min{k|G存在k－均匀邻点可区别全染色}为G的均匀邻点可区别全染色数。本文给出了路、圈、风车图K t 3、图Dm,4和齿轮图■n的均匀邻点可区别全染色,以及它们的均匀邻点可区别全色数的确切值。     

C_m×K_n的邻点可区别全染色

设G(V,E)是阶数至少为2的简单连通图,k是正整数,V∪E到{1,2,3,…,k}的映射f满足:对任意uv,vw∈E(G),u≠w,有f(uv)≠f(vw);对任意uv∈E(G),有f(u)≠f(v),f(u)≠f(uv),f(v)≠f(uv);那么称f为G的k-正常全染色,若f还满足对任意uv∈E(G),有C(u)≠C(v),其中C(u)={f(u)}∪{f(uv)|uv∈E(G),v∈V(G)},那么称f为G的k-邻点可区别的全染色(简记为k-AVDTC),称min{k|G有k-邻点可区别的全染色}为G的邻点可区别的全色数,记作Xat(G).本文得到了圈Cm和完全图Kn的笛卡尔积图Cm×Kn邻点可区别的全色数.     

Halin图的集染色

对于非平凡连通图G,G的k集染色是指映射c：V（G）→Nk,对任意顶点v∈V（G）,定义邻色集cN（v）={c（u）｜u∈N（v）},若对uv∈E（G）有cN（u）≠cN（v）,则称c为G的一个k集染色.满足上述条件的最小k值称为G的集色数,记为χs（G）.为了更快更有效地给Halin图着色,采用集染色的着色方法,证明了当p≥4时,Halin图G（Cp,Tq）的集色数是3,并且还证明了对任意的Halin图G（Cp,Tq）,有p＋1≤q≤2p-2成立.     

点可区别全色数的一个上界

设G是简单图，f是从V（G）UE（G）到{1,2，…，k）的一个映射．对每个u∈y（G），令c（u）={f（u）}v∈V（G）,uv∈ E（G）}．如果，是k-正常全染色，且对任意u，v∈V（G）（u≠v），有c（u）≠c（v），那么称f为图G的k-点可区别全染色（简记为k-VDTC）．数χvt（G）=min{k｜G-有k—VDTC}称为图G的点可区别全色数．通过应用概率方法，证明了对任意最大度A≥2的图G，χvt（G）≤32（△＋1）．     

围长至少为6的曲面图的列表单射染色

图G的一个点染色称为单射染色,如果任何两个有公共邻点的顶点染不同的颜色.一个图G称为单射k-可选择的,如果对于顶点V(G)的任何一个大小为k的允许颜色列表L,都存在一个单射染色φ,使得对于v∈V(G),有φ(v)∈L(v).使得G为单射k-可选择的最小k,称为G的列表单射染色数,记作χ_i~l(G).设G是最大度为Δ,围长为g的可嵌入到欧拉示性数χ(Σ)≥0的曲面Σ的一个图.证明了若Δ≥7且g≥6,则χ_i~l(G)≤Δ+3.     

部分图笛卡儿积图的邻点可区别VE-全染色

对简单图G(V,E),存在一个正整数k,使得映射f:V(G)∪E(G)→{1,2,…,k},如果对uv∈E(G),有f(u)≠f(uv),f(v)≠f(uv),且C(u)≠C(v),则称f是图G的邻点可区别VE-全染色,且称最小的数k为图G的邻点可区别VE-全色数.讨论一些图的图笛卡儿积图的邻点可区别VE-全染色,得到它们的邻点可区别VE-全色数.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to