各种布尔矩阵最大广义逆

设Ａ是布尔矩阵，依据４个性质、ＡＧＡ＝Ａ，ＧＡＧ＝Ｇ、（ＧＡ）￣Ｔ＝ＧＡ、（ＡＧ）￣Ｔ＝ＡＧ的不同组合，定义了五种广义逆Ａ￣－、Ａｒ￣－、Ａ＿ｍ￣－、Ａ＿ｌ￣－、Ａ￣＋，这里Ｇ是布尔矩阵．本文中，我们证明了，如果Ａ￣－、Ａｒ￣－、Ａｍ￣－、Ａ＿ｌ￣－、Ａ￣＋，存在，那么它们一定有最大广义逆，其表示分别为（Ａ￣ＴＡ￣ＣＡ￣Ｔ）￣Ｃ、（Ａ￣ＴＡ￣ＣＡ￣Ｔ）￣ＣＡ（Ａ￣ＴＡ￣ＣＡ￣Ｔ）￣Ｃ、（Ａ￣（ＴＣ）ＡＡ￣Ｔ）￣Ｃ、（Ａ￣ＴＡＡ￣（ＴＣ））￣Ｃ、Ａ￣Ｔ．     

非奇异M矩阵的快速判定方法及算法

在已有文献中，判断矩阵Ａ是否为Ｍ矩阵，都是对矩阵Ａ的整体进行讨论，利用本文结果，只需对Ａ的子块Ａ２２及Ａ１１－Ａ１２Ａ＾－１２２Ａ＾ｒ２１进行讨论判定，这一方法，对高阶矩阵可逐级降价，使用起来简单、方便。     

青霉素惊厥与脑中GABA_A和GABA_B受体亲和力的关系

脑室微量注射青霉素（１１．９ｍｇ·ｍｌ－１，１５μｌ）制作小白鼠惊厥模型；并以同位素示踪法研究大脑皮层、小脑、海马、下丘脑四个脑区ＧＡＢＡＡ和ＧＡＢＡＢ受体亲和力的变化。结果显示，青霉素惊厥时大脑皮层和小脑ＧＡＢＡＡ受体亲和力显著减弱，而海马、下丘脑ＧＡＢＡＡ受体亲和力无变化；青霉素惊厥使四个脑区中ＧＡＢＡＢ受体均显著下降。提示，除了海马和下丘脑的ＧＡＢＡＡ受体以外，四个脑区的ＧＡＢＡＡ和ＧＡＢＡＢ受体均参与了青霉素的致惊厥过程。青霉素可能通过竞争内源性ＧＡＢＡ与ＧＡＢＡＡ和ＧＡＢＡＢ受体的结合，阻断了ＧＡＢＡ介导的突触前和突触后抑制效应并增加了兴奋性递质的释放，显示了惊厥效应。     

有限测度空间导出的度量空间及其完备与可分性

设（Ｘ，Ａ，μ）是一个有限测度空间。本文引入了由（Ｘ，Ａ，μ）导出的度量空间（Ａ，ρ），研究了（Ａ，ρ）的完备性、可分性等若干性质，获得了下列结果：（１）（Ａ，ρ）是完备的度量空间；（２）（Ａ，ρ）可分的充要条件是（Ｘ，Ａ，μ）为μ－可分；（３）Ａ。在Ａ中稠密当且仅当Ａ。在Ａ中μ－稠密。     

参数化绘图的一种新方法——鼠标拖动

该文用ＡｕｔｏＣＡＤ提供的Ａｕｔｏｌｉｓｐ语言进行二次开发，修改、扩充Ａｕｔｏ－ＣＡＤ的功能；用Ａｕｔｏｌｉｓｐ语言提供的（ＧＲＲＥＡＤ［〈ｔｒａｃｋ〉］）函数，让用户直接读ＡｕｔｏＣＡＤ的输入设备（如鼠标），任选项追踪光标移动存在且为真时，通过鼠标移动光标，达到从鼠标那里不断返回坐标值，实现鼠标拖动实体数据库与屏幕图形的一致变更，深化ＡｕｔｏＣＡＤ的作图环境，使鼠标拖动图形的参数化绘图成为可能     

关于猜想γ（A）≤（m－1）~2＋1

设Ａ是一个非负矩阵，若存在正整数ｋ，使得Ａ~ｋ＞０，则称Ａ为本原矩阵，而上述ｋ的最小者称为Ａ的本原指数，记作γ（Ａ）．设ｍ为Ａ的最小多项式的次数，ｇ为Ａ的伴随有向图的围长，当ｇ≤ｍ－１时，猜想γ（Ａ）≤（ｍ－１）~２＋１成立。     

长方矩阵条件数在某些扰动问题中的极小性

设Ａ∈Ｃｍｘｎ，Ｋ（Ａ）＝ＡＡ＋是条件数，其中Ａ＋是Ａ的Ｍ－Ｐ逆，则在某些条件假设下，Ｋ（Ａ）在长方矩阵扰动问题中达极小；在某些条件假设下，Ｋ（Ａ）在解原始问题Ａｘ＝ｂ的扰动解（Ａ＋Ｅ）ｘ＝ｂ中达极小，其中Ａ∈Ｃｍｘｎ，Ｅ为Ａ的一个小扰动，ｘ，ｘ∈Ｃｎ，ｂ∈Ｃｍ．     

阿扑吗啡对LHRH—A促进鲤鱼GtH和GH分泌的影响

腹腔注射ＤＡ激动剂ＡＰＯ和ＬＨＲＨ－Ａ，研究ＡＰＯ对ＬＨＲＨ－Ａ促进鲤鱼ＧｔＨ和ＧＨ分泌的影响．结果表明：①ＬＨＲＨ－Ａ单独注射能极显著刺激ＧｔＨ分泌，且具有明显的剂量依存关系；ＡＰＯ单独注射显著抑制基础ＧｔＨ分泌，没有明显的剂量依存关系；两者结合注射，ＡＰＯ能显著抑制ＬＨＲＨ－Ａ促进ＧｔＨ的分泌；②ＬＨＲＨ－Ａ单独注射，能显著刺激ＧＨ分泌，且具有明显的剂量依存关系；ＡＰＯ单独注射，也能显著刺激ＧＨ的分泌；两者结合注射，ＡＰＯ不能有效增强ＬＨＲＨ－Ａ刺激的ＧＨ分泌的作用     

无机盐和十二烷基磺酸钠对丙烯酰胺──烯丙基磺酸钠共聚物粘度的影响

测定了丙烯酰胺──烯丙基磺酸钠共聚物（ＰＡＳＡ）与无机盐和阴离子表面活性剂（ＡＳ）复配体系的粘度，结果表明，无机盐降低ＰＡＳＡ溶液的粘度，而在ＡＳ存在下却随ＡＳ浓度的升高溶液粘度升高．ＮａＣｌ和ＡＳ共存时，二者的共同作用，使溶液粘度呈下降趋势．     

AMD和CHM对水分胁迫下冬小麦幼苗ABA累积的影响

应用ＧＣ－ＥＣＤ对水分胁迫诱导的冬小麦幼苗内源ＡＢＡ变化进行了测定。结果表明，植物体根及叶片ＡＢＡ随着水分胁迫时间的延长而增加，根ＡＢＡ增加草于 叶片。经放线菌素Ｄ和环己亚胺分别与ＰＥＧ一起处理，根及叶片ＡＢＡ增加均明显受抑制，说明此ＡＢＡ增加可能来源于组织的从头生物合成。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to