环糊精聚合物修饰电极的制备及电化学行为

通过交联合成β-环糊精聚合物(β-CDP)制备碳糊化学修饰电极.采用循环伏安法测定对硝基苯酚在β-CDP修饰碳糊电极上的伏安行为.结果表明:对硝基苯酚在pH=5.0,c(NH4Cl)=0.1 mol·L-1的缓冲溶液中,测得循环伏安曲线上有一不可逆的还原电流峰,经与未修饰的碳糊电极上测得的循环伏安行为对比确认, β-C...     

4A沸石/离子液体修饰碳糊电极的电化学行为及其对多巴胺的测定

以4A沸石和1-正丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐离子液体为修饰剂,制备了沸石/离子液体修饰碳糊电极,研究了该电极的电化学行为及其对多巴胺的选择性测定。实验表明:该修饰电极在铁氰化钾溶液中有一对明显的氧化还原峰,而且可逆性较好。在沸石/离子液体修饰电极上,抗坏血酸和多巴胺的峰电位差大约为225 mV;在抗坏血酸存在下,多巴胺的峰电流与浓度在5.0×10-8 mol·L-1到9.0×10-6 mol·L-1的范围内呈现良好的线性关系,检出限为4.9×10-9 mol·L-1(S/N=3)。该电极具有高灵敏性和稳定性,可用于多巴胺的检测。     

邻硝基苯酚在β-环糊精修饰电极的电化学行为

采用循环伏安法研究邻硝基苯酚在β-环糊精修饰碳糊电极上的伏安行为,建立测定邻硝基苯酚的电化学分析新方法.研究结果表明,在pH=5.0的0.1mol·L-1NH4CH-HCl缓冲溶液中测得的循环伏安曲线上有一不可逆的还原电流峰,经过与未修饰的碳糊电极上测得的循环伏安行为对比后确认,β-CD对领硝基苯酚有较好的识别作用,加快了电子转移速度,增强了富集效应.在优化的实验条件下,邻硝基苯酚的浓度在5.0×10-6～2.0×10-4mol·L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,其检测限为7.0×10-7mol·L-1.     

多壁碳纳米管修饰碳糊电极测定盐酸克伦特罗

研究了盐酸克伦特罗（CLB）在多壁碳纳米管修饰碳糊电极上的电化学行为。结果发现,与裸碳糊电极相比,CLB在修饰电极上的电流响应明显增大,同时峰、峰电位差减小,测定灵敏度大为提高。在最佳实验条件下,该修饰电极测定CLB的线性范围为2.0×10-9-1.0×10-5mol.L-1,线性相关系数为0.9987（n=18）,检出限为7.0×10-10mol.L-1（3Sb）。对5.0×10-7mol.L-1的CLB平行测定10次的相对标准偏差为3.6%。此方法已用于模拟尿样及模拟兔血清中CLB含量的测定,加标回收率分别为100.8%与98.6%。     

猕猴桃浆二茂铁修饰碳糊电极对抗坏血酸的电催化作用的研究

研制了猕猴桃浆二茂铁修饰碳糊电极,探讨了该电极的性能和实用性.实验结果表明:该电极在KH2PO4-Na2HPO4缓冲溶液(pH=5.6)中对抗坏血酸的氧化具有良好的电催化作用,峰电位Epa=-0.04 V(vs.SCE),用差分脉冲伏安法测得的氧化电流与抗坏血酸浓度在1.00×10-5-1.00×10-3 mol·L-1范围内呈线形关系,检测限为1.00×10-6mol·L-1,电极具有良好的重现性和选择性,响应时间短,使用寿命14天以上.用于检测果汁饮料中的抗坏血酸结果满意.     

电聚合L-赖氨酸膜修饰电极对甲基对硫磷的检测研究

采用电化学方法聚合了L-赖氨酸,制备成聚L-赖氨酸修饰玻碳电极,并研究了甲基对硫磷在该修饰电极上的电化学行为.结果表明,聚L-赖氨酸对甲基对硫磷的检测有明显的增敏效果.在最佳条件下,发现氧化峰电流与甲基对硫磷浓度在1.0×10-6～1.0×10-4mol.L-1的浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性方程为Ip(μA)=0.479 6 C(μmol.L-1)+39.313(R=0.993),检出限为4.0×10-7mol.L-1,将此方法用于苹果样品中甲基对硫磷的测定,结果令人满意.     

过氧化氢在室温离子液体掺杂的聚中性红修饰电极上电化学行为研究

通过连续循环伏安法在含3.15×10-4 mol.L-1中性红单体和0.1 mol.L-1[HEMIm][BF4]离子液体的磷酸缓冲溶液中得到离子液体掺杂的中性红修饰电极.将该修饰电极置于磷酸缓冲溶液中可观察到一对氧化还原峰,其阴极峰电位和阳极峰电位分别位于-0.593 9 V和-0.464 9 V(versus SCE).进一步研究发现,该修饰电极的氧化峰对过氧化氢的电化学行为表现出良好的阻抑作用.据此,建立测定过氧化氢的阻抑电化学新方法,线性范围为0-2.73×10-8 mol.L-1,方法检出限为1.11×10-8 mol.L-1.     

电化学法制备甲基对硫磷分子印迹膜修饰电极及其应用研究

以苯基三乙氧基硅烷(PTEOS)为功能单体,四乙氧基硅烷为硅源,甲基对硫磷为模板化合物,通过电化学法调节电极表面微区呈强碱性,促进硅氧烷水解,制备了甲基对硫磷分子印迹膜修饰玻碳电极,研究了甲基对硫磷在该修饰电极上的电化学行为.结果表明,该修饰电极能快速、高选择性识别甲基对硫磷,与非印迹电极相比,甲基对硫磷峰电流显著增大,峰形更好.在最佳条件下,氧化峰电流与甲基对硫磷浓度在1.0×10-8～1.0×10-5mol.L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性方程为Ip(μA)=1.2839c(μmol.L-1)+0.4386(R=0.9998),检出限为9.2×10-9mol.L-1.将此法用于苹果样品中甲基对硫磷的测定,结果令人满意.     

以 β -环糊精修饰碳糊电极测定槲皮素

用β-环糊精（β-CD）制成修饰碳糊电极,循环伏安法研究槲皮素在 β-CD 修饰碳糊电极上的电化学行为。结果显示：当以 pH =5 的磷酸缓冲溶液（PBS）为底液,扫描速率为 80 mV/s 时,槲皮素在 β-CD 修饰电极上的电化学信号最大,当槲皮素浓度在 5. 0 ×10 7~ 1. 0 ×10 4mol. L 1范围内,槲皮素峰电流与其浓度呈良好的线性关系,其线性方程为 Ip（μA）=7. 809 + 2. 848 ×105c（mol. L 1）,相关系数为0.999 6,检出限为 6. 3 ×10 8mol. L 1。     

铜纳米粒子修饰碳糊电极测定氨基酸

采用铜纳米粒子(平均粒径d≈50nm)修饰的碳糊电极,实现了电化学方法在近中性(pH=8磷酸缓冲溶液)条件下对甘氨酸等15种氨基酸的定量测定,测定的线性范围(甘氨酸)为2.5×1-05~7.4×1-04mol.L-1,最低检测下限(甘氨酸)为2.5×1-06mol.L-1(S/σ>3).     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.