某电站地下厂房区域初始地应力反演分析

根据某电站地下厂房区域工程地质条件以及实测地应力资料,分析影响区域初始地应力的因素,建立电站厂房区域三维有限元模型,利用FLAC3D值计算软件对工程区域初始地应力场进行三维有限元模拟,在实测地应力值与计算地应力值之间建立多元回归模型,求出各回归系数,结果表明模拟得到的初始地应力场与实测地应力值相符,能够满足工程设计、施工的需要.     

基于人工神经网络的初始地应力场三维反分析

通过对初始地应力场的计算方法的回顾，结合有限变形理论和人工神经网络理论，提出基于人工神经网络的初始地应力场三维反分析方法。该方法综合了目前初始地应力场计算方法的优点，并考虑了我种因素对地应力场分布的影响。实例表明，按本文提出方法模拟的初始地应力场较为合理，且其精度也较高。此外，由于考虑了断层对初始地应力场的影响，可较好地解释实测地应力值分散的原因。     

某地下厂房初始地应力场的反演分析

本文讨论了某地下厂房的地形和地质条件，认为初始 地应力场是均布构造应力与自重应力场之和，并给给出了竖向线性分布地应力场反分析的基本公式，最后据此反演出该地应力场。     

基于地应力实测值的断层构造区域地应力场有限元回归反演分析

结合四川省长河坝水电站地下厂房硐室工程,考虑地形、地貌与断层等地质构造,建立了三维有限元模型,基于实测地应力值,采用多元线性回归分析方法对地应力场进行反演,以分析地下厂房区的地应力分布情况.结果表明：地下厂房硐室岩体地应力的实测值与有限元法所得反演值吻合较好,回归分析方法适用于对地应力场的反演;工程区域的水平地应力大于竖向地应力,并且地应力量值随着垂直埋深与水平埋深的增加而增大;断层附近的地应力出现了局部应力集中现象,须引起注意.     

复杂地质条件下初始地应力场反演分析方法

为获得较为合理和准确的初始地应力场分布,考虑了复杂地质条件中地形地貌及断层对地应力场的影响,提出了结合地层剥蚀模拟和侧压力系数法的地应力反演分析方法.该方法对侧压力系数法进行了改进,通过逐次开挖地层近似模拟地表剥蚀过程对现今地应力场的影响,并采用了隐含断层单元,将断层力学效应反映在岩体单元中,从而模拟断层附近地应力场的分布规律.最后对水电站地下厂房区域的地应力场进行了反演分析,结果表明:测点反演值与实测值符合良好,反演结果充分反映了河谷及断层区域地应力场的基本分布规律.     

某水电站地下厂房初始地应力场反演计算分析

拟建电站处于北西、北东及南北构造交汇的Y字型部位,地质构造条件复杂,应力水平高。结合电站地下厂房区地质条件,依据勘探中实测获得的地应力成果资料,采用多元线性回归有限元法对区域初始地应力场进行回归反演,并将结果与实测值进行对比分析。结果表明:地下厂房区构造应力占初始应力场比重较大,地应力场竖直方向(Z方向)以及水平方向(X方向、Y方向)的应力均大于自重作用产生的地应力,厂房区第一主应力量值在10.83~22.8 MPa范围,第一主应力方向为N30°W~S73°W,倾角19°~70°。研究结果可为地下厂房洞轴线方位确定提供依据。     

岩体初始地应力场对地下洞室围岩变形及应力的影响

基于施工力学的分析方法,建立了地下洞室开挖仿真计算的有限元列式、施工过程中岩体初始地应力场的释放上的卸荷是影响洞室稳定的主要因素,结合工程实例计算,分析了初始地应力场对地下洞室围碉变莆、应力的影响,结果表明,岩体的初始应力场侧向应力分量愈大,洞室侧墙内缩位移愈大而环向压力测有所减小,并使得顶拱沉降位移减小,环向压应力增大。     

某深切峡谷地应力场空间分布特征研究

运用三维线弹性有限元软件(3D-σ)模拟了某深切河谷地应力场的形成演化过程，从而得到了研究区的现今地应力场，并对研究区地应力场的空间分布特征进行了分析和讨论，最后提出了地下厂房分析设计的地应力建议值，并对其岩爆可能性进行了评价。     

某抽水蓄能电站地下洞室群围岩稳定参数敏感性分析

根据基本几何和物理条件建立某水电站地下洞室群三维弹塑性非线性有限元数值计算模型,分析不同取值的初始地应力场、岩体变形模量、抗剪强度参数变化对围岩稳定性的影响,分析锚杆支护轴力的分布规律;同时,分析了厂区分布的泥质粉砂岩层软弱夹层的分布和力学性质变化对围岩变形和锚杆支护的影响.计算结果可为类似工程提供洞室设计依据和基础分析数据.     

锦屏一级水电站地下厂区非线性地应力场反演

以锦屏一级水电站地下厂区现场工程为依托,提出一种新的地应力场反演方法.该方法考虑了大型结构面对地应力场的影响特征,将含有大型结构面的工程地质模型分区进行处理.首先,在线弹性的状态下,确定边界位移的搜索范围.继而,建立初始应力场拟合优化问题的目标函数,并采用一阶优化算法,有效的避免了繁琐的运算.最后,拟合结果表明精度较好,满足了工程的需要,从而证实了提出的地应力场反演方法的可适用性与正确性.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.