一种参数有理圆弧样条

圆弧快速生成问题是CAD/CAM、CAGD等领域中一个重要的课题,具有理论研究价值,并且有着广泛的应用。文章利用向量连分式构造的参数有理函数快速、简便地生成了平面上的一段圆弧,并给出了它的圆心坐标及半径。与目前通用的从有理Bézier曲线或NURBS曲线出发,选择适当权因子的方法相比较,文章所介绍的方法要简便得多。此外,构造了一种可调参数有理圆弧样条,它达到GC1连续;在实际操作中,通过调整端点的切向量,可以使上述样条曲线保凸、保单调。     

快速生成旋转曲面的一种新方法

圆弧、球面及旋转曲面的快速生成在CAD/CAM及CAGD中有重要作用。文章首先提出超限向量值有理插值函数的概念,再据此给出了一种算法来构造各种形状的旋转曲面(含球面),其准线是(分段)Bézier曲线或其他平面连续曲线。比较现在常用的构造旋转曲面的方法,该方法更加简便。对于上述算法,作者给出了严格的理论证明,并给出数值例子加以验证。     

NURBS曲线的一种快速生成方法

近几年来,NURBS方法已经成为计算机图形学领域的一个研究热点。本文从B样条曲线的节点插入算法的角度出发,提出了一种NURBS曲线的快速生成算法,此方法可以表示NURBS曲线。给出了3次NURBS曲线的实例,并进行了误差分析,最后给出了用NURBS曲线快速生成算法绘制2次圆弧的例子。     

转杯内纺纱曲线形状和张力

本文应用微分几何方法,导出转杯纺由任意曲线回转生成的假捻盘曲面上纱的形状和张力计算式,及纱曲线在假捻盘出口点的边界条件,以常用的1/4圆弧回转曲面为例作分析。最后,提供一个简便的剥离点纱张力计算式和转杯纺纱的充要条件。     

基于圆弧样条构造NURBS曲线的等距线

利用双圆弧构造 Ｇ１ 圆弧样条逼近原始 Ｎ Ｕ Ｒ Ｂ Ｓ曲线,然后对每段圆弧的法矢进行调整,生成一条光滑的 Ｎ Ｕ Ｒ Ｂ Ｓ曲线,并将其称为等距方向曲线。按等距方向曲线对圆弧样条进行等距操作即可得到原始曲线的逼近的等距线。该方法有以下几个优点：①逼近精度容易控制;②所得等距线具有 Ｎ Ｕ Ｒ Ｂ Ｓ表示,且为一 Ｇ１ 圆弧样条,光滑性可达到工程要求;③算法稳定可靠,适合于任一平面或空间 Ｎ Ｕ Ｒ Ｂ Ｓ曲线,鲁棒性好。     

新黄河特大桥主桥1孔156m简支钢桁梁设计

随着高速公路及城市立交的快速发展,曲线梁桥结构得到了广泛地应用.文章针对曲线梁桥结构受力的复杂性,以翘曲扭转理论为基础,建立圆弧曲杆有限元模型,分析曲梁结构在荷载作用下的受力状态,并结合曲线梁桥工程实测实验数据,验证圆弧曲杆有限元计算方法在曲线梁桥中应用的合理性.     

圆弧曲杆有限元法在曲线梁桥受力分析中的应用

随着高速公路及城市立交的快速发展,曲线梁桥结构得到了广泛地应用.文章针对曲线梁桥结构受力的复杂性,以翘曲扭转理论为基础,建立圆弧曲杆有限元模型,分析曲梁结构在荷载作用下的受力状态,并结合曲线梁桥工程实测实验数据,验证圆弧曲杆有限元计算方法在曲线梁桥中应用的合理性.     

优化双圆拟合

本文提出一种优化双圆弧拟合的新算法，它采用的方法是用改变双圆弧联结点的切线斜率，使双圆弧与样条曲线间的法向误差达到最小。与其他双圆弧拟合方法相比较，该算法计算简单、线性，并可消除拟合曲线的不稳定性；拟合效果快速、良好。可直接应用于塑曲面的ＣＮＣ加工中。     

Excel软件自动生成曲线公式在水库调节计算中的运用

利用Exee1软件自动生成曲线公式进行水库调节计算，可快速提高水库调节计算速度。该方法简便快捷，易于掌握，可大幅减轻计算工作量、降低劳动强度，有效提高计算速度及工作效率，对从事水库工程设计人员具有借鉴作用和参考价值。     

改进的基于特征的自然渐变技术

对基于圆弧曲线为轮廓特征的自然渐变技术给出优化方法,改进影响区域及特征线权的计算,从而改善变形的效果.同时采用包围盒技术及扫描线算法,以提高中间图像生成的速度,最后给出实例结果.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.