地铁车站深基坑开挖对土体影响的数值模拟

为了研究地铁工程支护结构对周围土体变形影响的问题,应用有限元计算软件ADINA对地铁车站深基坑工程进行开挖支护模拟,建立明挖法深基坑开挖支护过程的三维模型,分析开挖过程中连续墙支护开挖和连续墙、锚杆联合支护开挖两种工况下,基坑周边地层的位移情况.研究结果表明:地铁车站深基坑的开挖与支护过程是一个基坑支护结构和基坑内土体、基坑周围土体共同作用的问题,支护结构和支护方法对基坑周围环境的影响明显,周围土体和基坑内土体对基坑性状的影响显著.     

深基坑开挖与支护的数值分析

以合肥水厂泵房深基坑工程为例,利用FLAC-3D数值分析软件对深基坑开挖与支护过程进行数值模拟,计算中采用摩尔-库伦弹塑性模型,通过计算得到基坑边坡位移变化,将实测基坑边坡水平位移与计算值进行对比分析,并对其进行初步的探讨,为以后的深基坑工程设计与施工提供有益的参考.     

非对称超载条件下深基坑支护结构的变形分析

文章以苏州地铁1号线深基坑工程为研究背景,采用GTS软件对基坑支护体系进行了有限元分析;考虑支护结构与土体的共同作用,计算和分析了非对称超载条件下支护结构的内力和变形,并与对称超载条件下的计算结果进行对比,得到了非对称超载条件下支护结构内力和变形的分布规律。计算和分析结果表明:非对称超载状态下,基坑支护体系超载侧支撑轴力略大于对称超载条件下的支护结构,但超载侧的位移较大,基坑的稳定性处于最不利的状态。研究结果将有助于提高深基坑设计水平,为类似工程的设计、施工和研究提供必要的数据。     

深基坑桩锚支护结构位移分析及数值模拟

基坑开挖会引起周边既有建筑和道路的沉降和位移。为了研究基坑开挖过程中,土体卸载对周边既有建筑的影响规律,以安徽璀璨明珠商场深基坑工程为研究对象,对桩锚支护结构在深基坑中的应用进行研究。通过理论分析、现场实测和FLAC3D数值模拟对支护结构进行综合分析,重点对比了在基坑开挖过程中支护结构及周边环境的位移实测数据和数值模拟结果的偏差,结果表明:运用FLAC3D软件进行数值模拟,模型结果总体上与现场实测数据具有良好的相似性,能够比较准确地反应基坑开挖土体压力、变形的演变规律。本工程基坑水平位移监测点最大位移为25.96mm,小于监测报警值30mm。其中基坑侧壁水平位移监测是重点。分析了造成数值偏差的三大原因,对于深基坑支护结构设计具有一定的参考价值。     

FLAC~(3D)的深基坑支护方式的模拟对比分析

为解决某深基坑不同支护方式的选择问题,为基坑工程设计与计算提供参考依据,运用岩土工程软件FLAC3D对某深基坑工程不同支护方式开挖过程中地表和围护结构变形安全性问题进行研究.研究结果表明:在内撑式排桩支护下FLAC3D数值模拟得到的地表和围护结构最大位移值分别是22 mm和20 mm,而在桩锚支护下地表和围护结构最大位移值是30 mm和25 mm.该深基坑工程采用内撑式排桩支护和桩锚支护都能够有效地抵抗基坑土体的位移,减小围护结构的水平位移,但内撑式排桩支护效果更好.     

某深基坑支护结构变形分析与数值模拟

为研究深基坑支护结构变形特性,以新景世纪城基坑工程为例,采用数值模拟手段对该工程变形特性进行了仿真分析,运用现场监测数据验证了数值模型计算的准确性,深入分析了深基坑支护结构变形的影响因素.结果表明:抗剪强度指标越大,基坑位移越小,但不是特别明显;增加灌注桩的桩径、嵌固深度和锚杆长度,可以有效的抑制基坑位移,但是增加到一定程度时,这种抑制基坑变形的效果不但十分有限,还会大大增加成本消耗;锚杆倾角在15°左右时,支护结构变形较小.     

合肥电厂翻车机室超深基坑支护三维有限元分析

介绍合肥电厂扩建工程翻车机室超深基坑的开挖及支护方案,在此基础上,建立有限元计算模型,对开挖及支护过程进行三维数值模拟,着重考察了基坑边坡的位移和应力情况,得出位移和应力分布相关规律,为基坑的开挖和围护提供有益参考。     

地铁车站深基坑支护体系的数值模拟分析

在基坑的开挖过程中,支护结构的受力和位移是不断发生变化的。以长沙湘江橘子洲地铁车站深基坑开挖为例,运用三维有限元软件Midas-GTS对基坑的开挖过程进行了建模分析,得出了基坑开挖过程中支护结构的受力和位移情况,通过与实际监测数对比表明,这种三维数值计算方法能够反映施工中的真实情况,对实际工程有一定的指导意义。     

深基坑围檩不封闭端位移监测探讨

随着现代化城市建设的加快,地面空间有限性,对地下空间的广泛开发,深基坑在城市建设中不断涌现。由于基坑所处的地理位置和外在条件,对基坑支护有着不同的设计要求。基坑支护设计的坚固程度直接影响到周边道路、建筑物、地下管线、人员的安全,致使对基坑支护设计有着严格的要求,在建筑施工期间,随时跟踪监测,对支护结构做出信息反馈,避免引发各种事故。该文就深基坑围檩不封闭端位移如何实施位移监测进行讨论。重点探讨了深基坑围檩不封闭端位移监测系统如何布设、施测及变形分析。     

浅谈深基坑桩锚支护方案

0．引言 基坑工程是一个综合性的岩土工程问题,既涉及土力学中典型的强度、稳定与变形问题,同时还涉及土与支护结构的共同作用问题。由于大部分深基坑工程是在城市繁华地区．因此带来了施工用地紧张、工程地质条件复杂、基坑周围原有建筑物及市政设施的安全使用．节约深基坑施工造价等已成为深基坑施工首先要解决的技术问题,这种趋势对深基坑开挖设计理论及施工技术提出了严峻的挑战。同时推动了我国深基坑支护设计施工技术的日益进步,发展了多种符合我国国情的实用的基坑支护方法,设计计算理论也得以不断的改进。基坑支护设计中首要的任务就是选择合适的支护型式,然后进行支护结构的计算分析,根据计算分析进行支护结构的设计,包括结构截面、支撑或锚杆尺寸、入土深度等的设计。同一个基坑,若采用不同的支护型式,造价相差可能是巨大的。因此,基坑支护工程的设计要做到科学、合理,是很重要的,而关键则必须要有一套合乎实际的设计理论和方法为基础。目前国内深基坑支护的主要类型有：混凝土灌注排桩或地下连续墙、桩锚支护体系、土钉墙或喷锚支护等。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.