基于自适应变尺度混沌优化的柴油机高速电磁阀特性仿真

为优化柴油机高速电磁阀设计参数及提高其工作效率,建立高速电磁阀静态吸附特性和动态响应特性模型;采用Visual Basic 7.0和MATLAB相结合的方法研发柴油机高速电磁阀特性仿真系统,并对设计参数优化与特性进行仿真分析.研究结果表明:采用自适应变尺度混沌优化算法可实现柴油机高速电磁阀设计参数优化和工作效率提高;当工作电流为10 A时,所产生的最大电磁吸附力能够确保柴油机高速电磁阀正常开启稳定;当工作气隙宽度为50 μm时,能够有效缩短柴油机高速电磁阀的静态响应时间;当弹簧预紧力为80 N左右时,可确保其工作开启和关闭的响应时间满足实际要求,而衔铁质量对柴油机高速电磁阀动态响应影响不大.     

能流波动规律对电空制动电磁阀性能的影响

列车电空制动电磁阀的动态性能直接决定列车行车安全.基于电磁阀作用过程电磁场能流波动的规律以及对电磁阀动态特性影响分析研究,从提高其工作的灵敏度、稳定性和可靠性入手,通过调整电磁阀衔铁间隙、线圈匝数和弹簧预紧力等主要结构参数,控制电磁阀动态电磁场变化范围及优化性能参数,减少了电磁场能量输出,减缓了电磁阀工作温度的上升速度.     

高速强力电磁阀的动态响应特性

高速强力电磁阀是决定柴油机电控燃油喷射系统性能的关键部件。通过高速强力电磁阀驱动特性的理论分析 ,并在此基础上进行了大量试验 ,改变各试验参数 ,探索出各参数对电磁阀动态响应特性影响的实际情况。发现影响电磁阀关闭速度的主要因素是驱动电压的大小 ;影响电磁阀开启速度的主要因素是回位弹簧的预紧力但此力不能过大以免引起电磁阀工作不正常。这些结论为系统参数的选择和匹配提供了依据 ,并可在应用中降低发动机的排放和油耗     

电磁阀连续可变阻尼减振器的建模与仿真

针对电磁阀型连续可变阻尼减振器的结构特点,分析该减振器的工作原理与阀系特征。以液压理论为基础建立该减振器的数学模型。利用MATLAB软件进行仿真分析,分别得到不同电磁可变节流孔面积时该减振器仿真与试验的速度特性图与示功特性图。仿真数据与试验所得数据相比较,验证模型的正确性。通过对该减振器关键参数仿真分析,得到电磁阀的可变节流孔的面积、复原阀的弹簧预紧力、复原阀的固定节流孔宽度以及复原阀的阀片当量厚度等参数对该减振器阻尼力的影响。为电磁阀型连续可变阻尼减振器的研究提供了一定的参考依据。     

速比变化过程中CVT液压系统动态性能仿真

以金属带式无级变速器(continuously variable transmission,CVT)液压系统为研究对象,建立了CVT液压系统的传递函数和AMESI M环境下的CVT液压系统动态仿真模型,进行了CVT液压系统速比响应特性仿真计算。分析了弹簧刚度、阀芯阻尼系数及衔铁组件质量对液压系统上升时间、调整时间及超调量的影响关系,验证了所建立的CVT液压系统动态模型的正确性,并为CVT液压系统动态特性的优化提供了依据和方法。     

汽车半主动悬架系统阻尼可调减振器AMESim模型参数辨识

为了建立阻尼可调式减振器AMESim模型,通过对电磁阀式阻尼可调减振器的力学特性研究建立最初的减振器AMESim模型,然后通过实物测量得到AMESim模型的部分参数。然后利用遗传算法,并根据减振器示功特性实验数据对阻尼可调减振器模型复原阀、流通阀的阀口参数进行辨识。最后进行阻尼可调减振器实际特性实验和AMESim模型仿真特性实验,对比阻尼可调减振器AMESim模型力学特性与实际阻尼可调减振器的力学特性。结果表明所建模型可用于减振器控制算法的设计和估计减振器台架试验中难以测量到的动态数据,为汽车阻尼可调半主动悬架控制研究奠定基础。     

液力缓速器放液支路先导比例电磁阀瞬态特性优化

为改进液力缓速器充液率控制系统的瞬态响应特性,建立放液支路比例电磁阀动力学模型并进行实验验证,采用最优欧拉超立方设计方法对典型参数进行敏感度分析,获得比例电磁阀典型参数对输出压力特性的影响规律.结果表明,对于比例电磁阀的压力超调特性,阀芯直径影响最为显著,随后是等效质量和预紧力的交叉项,分析结果对比例电磁阀输出特性的实验校核与加工过程中的零件精度控制具有一定的指导意义.据此采用多目标遗传算法对参数进行优化并获得对应的Pareto前沿优化解集,所选的多目标优化设计点输出压力特性与初始设计点相比,在比例电磁阀响应时间基本不变的情况下,输出压力超调大幅下降,最大降幅达72%,有效改善了液力缓速器放液支路先导比例电磁阀瞬态压力调节特性.      

基于混合建模方法的车用比例电磁阀热效应影响分析

针对现有方法无法准确分析、评估热效应对车用比例电磁阀动态性能影响的问题，提出了一种基于多物理场有限元方法与系统动力学混合建模的分析方法. 该方法首先在考虑环境温度下，根据电磁铁的发热与散热特性，建立包含电磁、温度、结构的有限元模型，获得准确的温度场分布及关键参数的变化规律；然后，再与系统动力学方程相结合，建立考虑温度场的系统动态模型；最后，通过试验对比分析了电磁阀在无温升和有温升时的动态特性. 研究结果表明:由温度场引起的参数变化对动态特性有很大影响，当电压为8 V时，电磁阀启动时间延迟了2 ms，建压时间延迟了3 ms；通过试验验证了该方法能够分析热效应对电磁阀动态性能的影响.      

压力阀的独立阻尼减振调压技术研究

液压溢流阀等定值压力阀主要靠弹簧进行压力调节。以锥阀芯溢流阀为例,阀芯开启时不易稳定,需要对锥角、弹簧刚度和进口容积腔等参数进行良好的匹配。并且,稳定性容易受系统工况特性的影响。针对压力阀低阻尼的特性,提出了一种新的减振调压技术,利用独立阻尼系统和弹簧的共同减振提高阀芯的稳定性。与现有的阀芯稳定性改进技术不同,独立阻尼减振调压技术不增加元件本身的压力损失,对加工精度的要求较低。通过与普通锥阀的特性对比,分析了独立阻尼减振调压结构的工作原理和工作特性,并对影响该结构性能的主要参数进行了仿真计算。结果表明:独立阻尼减振调压结构具有较好的动态稳定性,腔室容积等参数影响其工作特性。     

履带式推土机粘弹性悬挂机构的开发研究

对履带式推土机行走机构的振动特性进行测试 ,建立起推土机缓冲系统模型 ,经对模型特性参数对传递率影响的分析 ,确定出参数的合理值域。把阻尼材料诺模图曲线数字化 ,做到了计算机对诺模图动态曲线的自动查询 ,实现了阻尼缓冲结构的动态优化。掌握了阻尼缓冲结构的设计理论和方法 ,已应用于 2 4 2kW履带式推土机粘弹性悬挂机构的开发。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.