阻尼结构对锥阀压力特性的影响

提出两种复合阻尼调压锥阀,一种为双环形间隙型,另一种为阻尼孔型,利用AMESim平台搭建系统仿真模型,与单环形间隙型进行对比分析;并对比分析了阻尼结构与系统参数对复合阻尼调压锥阀减振调压的影响。结果表明:在一定结构参数条件下,不同阻尼结构复合阻尼调压锥阀皆有更好的静态特性且动态特性得到优化;一般而言,单环形间隙型与双环形间隙型皆有更好的减振调压能力;半锥角、孔径以及工作压力等均对系统减振调压能力有较大影响。     

基于AMESim的螺纹插装式缓冲溢流阀的缓冲特性

针对工程机械在启动、制动或换向时液压马达腔会出现很高液压冲击的现象,对一种螺纹插装式缓冲溢流阀进行特性研究.建立螺纹插装式缓冲溢流阀的AMESim仿真模型,仿真分析缓冲式溢流阀的阀芯阻尼孔直径、缓冲套节流孔直径、弹簧刚度等参数对液压马达压力特性的影响.研究结果表明,适当地减小阀芯阻尼孔直径,增大缓冲套节流孔直径,减小调压弹簧刚度,可以提高缓冲式溢流阀的缓冲性能.     

锥阀调压装置的动态性能实验研究

提出一种新型的锥阀减振调压技术,能够对锥阀动态性能进行改善。通过仿真得到了最优参数,按照参数生产了样机,对样机进行了动态特性的实验研究。结果表明:锥阀在加入独立阻尼调压装置以后,可以达到更好的动态性能,能够降低压力超调的同时,并且不会对响应时间造成影响。     

锥阀调压装置的动态性能实验探究

提出一种新型的锥阀减振调压技术,能够对锥阀动态性能进行改善.通过仿真得到了最优参数,按照参数生产了样机,对样机进行了动态特性的实验研究.结果表明:锥阀在加入独立阻尼调压装置以后,可以达到更好的动态性能,能够降低压力超调的同时,并且不会对响应时间造成影响.     

无压力超调溢流阀的静压力性能仿真

基于无压力超调溢流阀的工作原理,建立了溢流阀的压力静态性能数学模型。从理论上分析了相关参数对溢流阀静压力性能的影响。利用AMESim对无压力超调溢流阀的压力静态性能进行分析。结果表明:适当增大主阀座直径和主阀芯锥角,减少主阀主阻尼孔和先导阀阻尼孔直径,有利于提高溢流阀的静态压力性能。     

直动式海水液压溢流阀的设计与仿真

针对海水液压介质的特点,对直动式海水液压溢流阀的关键技术问题进行了分析,设计了一种直动式水压溢流阀.该阀的额定压力为14 MPa,额定流量为25 L/min.通过采用平板式阀口、增设阻尼器、阻尼杆与阀芯接触处设置球面结构,在阀芯柱面上开直槽以及合适的选材等方面提出了解决气蚀、振动和调压精度等问题的措施,建立了该阀的数学模型,在仿真分析的基础上,得到阀的主要结构参数即介质、运动质量、阻尼以及管路容积对阀动态响应特性的影响.仿真结果表明该阀具有较好的动静态性能.     

利用功率键合图和SIMULINK实现溢流阀的动态仿真

借助于功率键合图建立了溢流阀调压系统的动态模型（即非线性状态方程）,给出了仿真模型,介绍了在Simulink环境下利用状态方程进行溢流阀动态特性仿真的方法,同时讨论了如何通过改变参数来确定影响溢流阀动态特性的主要因素。仿真结果表明溢流阀的阻尼小孔直径及主阀下腔连通容积的变化对先导式溢流阀动态性能的影响比较明显。     

带螺纹插装式溢流阀的液压马达特性及试验研究

为了减小液压马达工作过程中的系统压力冲击,设计出具有压力缓冲功能的螺纹插装式溢流阀,建立带螺纹插装式溢流阀的液压马达数学模型,分析溢流阀芯锥度、液阻直径、敏感腔体积、弹簧刚度等结构参数对马达特性的影响,取得减小液压马达压力冲击的方法。采用250 kW液压马达综合性能试验台进行马达压力缓冲特性和压力切断特性试验,理论结果与试验结果的比较分析表明:溢流阀节流孔直径和弹簧刚度是影响马达特性的主要参数,敏感腔体积变化的影响较小;实际工况下某型马达缓冲压力和切断压力分别为11.0 MPa和34.8 MPa,缓冲压力时间为2 s。     

交变压力下溢流阀主阀口异常开启分析与优化

针对液压激振系统中存在交变压力的情况,为研究交变压力下先导式溢流阀的响应特性,对先导式溢流阀进行理论分析和AMEsim仿真分析,并进行试验对比研究.结果表明:交变压力下先导式溢流阀主阀口存在异常开启现象,增加系统能量损失;主阀口异常开启量随交变压力幅值增大而增大.通过减小主阀芯上腔容积、降低油液黏度和增大阻尼孔直径,可减小主阀口异常开启量.试验结果与仿真分析基本一致,验证了仿真分析的正确性与可靠性.     

液压溢流阀的失稳分析和实验研究

分析了液压回路中溢流阀的结构特点,考虑液压油压缩性、管道弹性和阀芯碰撞阀座时的能量损失,建立了溢流阀量纲一形式的数学模型,并进行了Lyapunov指数分析,目的是研究溢流阀的失稳机理和颤振行为.应用非光滑动态系统理论和MATLAB软件绘制单参数和双参数分岔图,理论解释了阀芯离开阀座时的擦边分岔.结果表明,溢流阀入口流量和预设压力直接决定着阀的振荡特性,并且存在着Hopf分岔、擦边分岔、周期和混沌等现象.搭建了测试平台,得到弹簧预压缩量x0=5mm情况下的阀芯位移分岔图,对数学模型进行了验证.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.