SVG、GML在旅游信息WebGIS服务中的应用研究

在介绍GML和SVG及各自的特点和优缺点的基础上,提出了应用SVG、GML进行旅游信息WebGIS服务的优势。在构建该服务框架的同时,着重论述了旅游信息数据、GML与SVG之间的转换方法,并以实例进行了实现。     

基于GML编码的地理信息共享研究

地理信息共享是近年来GIS领域的一个应用研究热点,OGC制定的GML为地理信息共享提供了新的思路,设计了基于GML编码的空间信息共享的模型,探讨了空间信息向GML数据的转换。最后验证了地理信息共享模型的可行性。     

基于GMk编码的地理信息共享研究

地理信息共享是近年来GIS领域的一个应用研究热点.OGC制定的GML为地理信息共享提供了新的思路.设计了基于GML编码的空间信息共享的模型,探讨了空间信息向GML数据的转换,最后验证了地理信息共享模型的可行性.     

GML空间数据在Oracle XML DB 11g中的存储机制研究

GML数据的存储研究还属于一个崭新的领域,目前还没有一个比较完好的技术实现方法。在分析比较Oracle XML DB存储模式的基础上,考虑GML空间数据的特点,研究GML空间数据在Ora-cle中的存储机制,并分析储存模式的优劣。利用Oracle XML DB实现对GML数据的存储是GIS空间数据管理方面研究的一条新的思路和途径。     

GML空间数据在0racle XML DB11g中的存储机制研究

GML数据的存储研究还属于一个崭新的领域,目前还没有一个比较完好的技术实现方法.在分析比较OracleXMLDB存储模式的基础上,考虑GML空间数据的特点,研究GML空间数据在Oracle中的存储机制,并分析储存模式的优劣.利用Oracle XML DB实现对GML数据的存储是GIs空间数据管理方面研究的一条新的思路和途径.     

基于XML与GML的空间数据整合

阐述了异构、异源的空间数据利用现状;介绍了XML的跨平台、跨语言的特性和XML在地理信息领域的应用GML的特性;并利用XML和GML的跨语言、跨平台的特性,构建了基于XML和GML的空间数据整合模型;描述了利用该模型将原有Tab格式的阜新市地图转换为用户所要求的ShapeFile格式阜新市地图的过程,实现了空间数据的整合;用实例证明了该整合模型的可行性和实用性.     

基于GML的GIS空间要素描述与应用研究

以房屋土地地理信息系统 (GIS)中的地籍图形数据为例 ,探讨了基于地理标识语言 (GML)规范的空间要素描述 ,包括其数据描述结构和GML文档 ,并基于JAVA语言、文档对象模型和XML语言接口协议 (SAX)实现了一个基于GML的地籍GIS查询系统 ,验证了提出的基于GML规范的GIS空间数据描述的可行性     

一种基于相交关系的GML空间聚类算法

提出一种基于相交关系的GML空间聚类算法SCIR,该算法以GML数据作为数据源,计算空间对象的相交关系,针对空间对象的相交关系和非空间属性,定义了一种相似度度量方法,利用ROCK算法进行聚类.实验结果表明,算法SCIR能实现GML数据中基于相交关系的空间对象聚类,并具有较高的效率.     

基于GML的空间数据动态集成及应用研究

在分析GML数据格式和几何特征基础上,提出一个基于GML的空间数据动态集成框架,探讨了数据动态集成过程,并以福建省漳浦县绥安镇的林业数据为样本,进行了动态集成应用示范.结果表明,应用GML对空间数据进行动态集成,是在现有网络环境下以矢量方式进行数据传输、交换、集成海量空间数据最有效的方法.     

湖南省旅游收入影响因素的实证分析

文章在经济学的理论基础上建立了1993—2008年间的湖南省旅游收入因素的计量模型。通过对旅游收入的多因素分析,建立以旅游收入为因变量,以接待旅游总人数、高速公路里程、省内星级宾馆数以及国内城镇居民人均旅游支出、国内农村居民人均旅游支出等为自变量的多元线性回归模型,并利用模型对影响省内旅游收入因素进行数量化分析,为湖南省以后发展旅游业、增加旅游收入在政策方面提供相关理论依据和参考性意见。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.