一种粗糙模糊神经网络分类器及其应用

提出了一种粗糙模糊神经网络分类器的模型。其过程为:利用粗糙集理论获取分类知识,根据训练样本建立决策表,进行决策表属性值离散化、属性约简和分类规则的提取;依据约简后决策表的属性、经模糊化处理的属性值及分类规则构造粗糙模糊神经网络分类器。该分类器可以有效地克服粗糙集规则匹配方法抗噪声能力和规则泛化能力差的缺点;同时可简化神经网络的结构,加快网络的训练速度。并详细介绍了该分类器用于汽车车牌字符识别的步骤和实验结果。     

一种基于粗糙集的网络安全评估模型

针对网络安全技术的发展现状,提出了一种利用粗糙集理论挖掘网络安全评估规则,进而利用评估规则构建网络安全评估决策系统的算法模型。研究了网络安全评估问题的粗糙集描述,给出了模糊属性决策表的约简方法。在基于粗糙集理论的属性约简能力基础上,建立安全评估模型,提出了一种评估网络系统安全的新算法。     

基于模糊粗糙集的一种知识获取方法

将粗糙集理论与模糊集理论相结合，提出了一种基于模糊粗糙集的知识获取方法．该方法利用模糊集理论对决策表中连续属性进行模糊化；通过定义模糊等价类得到模糊粗糙近似空间的上、下近似，从而获取决策规则．实例验证了此方法的有效性．     

基于模糊-粗糙集模型的一种归纳学习方法

对传统粗糙集理论进行了扩展，提出了一种模糊-粗糙集模型。利用模糊集理论和Koho-nen网络自组织映射算法对决策表的连续属性进行模糊化，并用模糊贴近度构造模糊相似矩阵，把普通粗糙集的不可分辨关系推广为模糊相似关系。提出一种基于模糊-粗糙集模型的归纳学习算法FRILA，此算法和决策树算法相比，具有得到的规则数目少、规则表示简单等优点。实例验证了此方法的有效性。     

基于粗糙集的模糊神经网络在故障诊断中的应用

文章将粗糙集理论、模糊逻辑推理和神经网络等方法相结合,提出一种基于粗糙集的模糊神经网络理论的复杂机械的故障诊断方法。该方法应用模糊逻辑推理建立故障诊断决策表,采用粗糙集理论对故障样本数据属性约简,将获取的主要特征属性输入到神经网络中进行训练学习,然后把检测数据输入到诊断系统中进行检测。检测结果表明,该方法在船舶柴油机的故障诊断中是有效的。     

基于变精度粗糙集的产品配置规则提取及增量式更新

针对传统粗糙集产品配置规则提取方法容噪性较差的问题,应用变精度粗糙集方法,依据产品设计实例数据建立配置决策表,通过设定分类精度,进行了基于决策类下近似的相对属性约简和基于核值属性的值约简,依据支持度获得有效的产品配置规则.考虑设计实例增加对规则提取的影响,采用增量式更新方法对新增决策表进行规则提取,处理新增配置规则与原配置规则之间的重复、包含和冲突关系,依据可信度进行配置规则的更新.以水平定向钻机配置规则提取为例,验证了所提方法的可行性和有效性.     

基于模糊关联规则与减法聚类的神经模糊建模

针对许多复杂系统的输入变量之间存在的相互关联,提出了一种基于聚类与模糊关联规则的神经模糊建模方法.这种方法采用基于聚类的模糊关联规则挖掘算法来进行输入变量的选择,之后,再采用基于减法聚类的神经模糊建模方法建模.最后,还将这种建模方法应用于实际建模问题,结果表明这种方法在保证模型精度符合建模要求的情况下,减少了模型输入个数,降低了建模的复杂程度.     

加权变精度直觉模糊序信息决策表的近似约简

以直觉模糊信息表为背景，利用粗糙集和模糊集，旨在筛除信息表中冗余的属性，提出获取决策规则的近似约简方法 .首先，通过在直觉模糊集中引入带权重评分函数来定义加权直觉模糊序关系；进一步，为了提高模型分类的容错率，结合变精度粗糙集模型构建加权变精度直觉模糊序决策信息表；接着，在该决策表中提出上、下近似约简的判定定理和可辨识矩阵，进而生成两种求解上、下近似约简的方法；最后，通过具体案例和数值实验分析验证了该方法的有效性.     

粗糙集理论在异步电动机故障诊断中的应用

粗糙集理论是一种处理模糊和不确定性知识的较新的数学工具,将粗糙集理论引入到异步电动机故障诊断中,对电机的运行状态决策表进行属性约简,有效提取重要属性,降低决策表的冗余性.分析表明,粗糙集理论应用于交流异步电动机故障诊断可得到更清晰、简明的诊断规则.     

基于模糊粗糙集的公路地质灾害影响因子的权重分配

地质灾害影响因子权重分配是地质灾害区划的关键,以贵州省三凯线地质灾害调查数据为实例,于公路沿线随机选取非灾害点,选择高程、坡度、河流切割密度、地层岩性4个地质灾害主要属性,形成属性决策表,根据相关知识采用不同的三角模糊隶属度函数,确定模糊粗糙集地质灾害要素权重分配模型,计算各属性与地质灾害之间的依赖度,建立模糊粗糙集地质灾害属性权重确定方法,该权重应用于因子叠加方法进行公路地质灾害区划,研究表明:用模糊粗糙集确定的地质灾害影响因子权重,相比传统专家打分所确定的权重具有较高的精度.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.