碰撞时间的精确测定及其应用

章讨论了非弹性碰撞的模型，提出了精确测定碰撞时间的方法；采用摆动碰撞法，具有快速、平稳、精确、无损伤的特点；讨论了碰撞时间测量的应用价值。     

几种碰撞时间计算公式的推导

本文是继《碰撞时间的定量计算》一文之后,再对斜碰撞、定点碰撞和非球形物体碰撞时间的计算问题作出讨论,并给出相应的时间计算公式。     

地震中结构碰撞的接触单元模型的改进算法

针对用于地震碰撞分析的接触单元模型提出了一种改进求解方法。该方法把碰撞问题等效为一个弹簧—振子模型,由振子、弹簧和阻尼器构成。振子的运动过程代表碰撞的压缩和恢复过程。可以通过对运动方程的求解,得到相对压入量、相对压入速度、碰撞力、碰撞持续时间及其相互关系。该求解方法没有像常用求解方法假设压缩过程和恢复过程中耗散能量相等或者相对压入速度绝对值相等,所以可以得到精确解或者无限接近精确解的近似解。在碰撞中能量耗散较小的情况下,Hertzdamp模型常用求解方法得到的结果接近精确解;而当能量耗散较大时,与精确解的差别就比较大。改进算法不论碰撞中能量耗散大或者小,都可以得到无限接近精确解的结果。因此,改进算法比常用算法更具优越性,尤其是对于存在大量能量耗散的地震碰撞问题。     

足球机器人系统仿真中的数学模型

讨论了机器人足球比赛现实世界中各个实体的运行规律,建立了受非完整约束的移动机器人以及球的运动模型,并提出采用几何方法求解机器人运动模型精确解,以提高仿真精度,减少计算量·给出了机器人之间以及机器人与场地围墙、小球之间的碰撞模型,并分析了2个机器人之间的碰撞过程·为构建和开发足球机器人系统仿真平台与机器人的运动控制提供了模型基础     

基于整车变形和加速度曲线的正碰对标分析

整车结构碰撞仿真分析一直是各大汽车企业着重发展的方面,整车碰撞分析模型的精确程度直接影响到后续整车开发中的碰撞试验数量。一个好的碰撞分析模型能够精确地反映出实际碰撞试验中的车体加速度、乘员舱的侵入量等关键技术指标。     

关于碰撞过程中动量变化规律的讨论

对碰撞过程中的动量及其变化规律进行了讨论.检验了动量定理和动量守恒定律在碰撞的瞬时过程里也处处成立.定性画出了碰撞中动量随时间变化的P-t曲线.     

关于碰撞过程中动量变化规律的讨论

对碰撞过程中的动量及其变化规律进行了讨论．检验了动量定理和动量守恒定律在碰撞的瞬时过程里也处处成立．定性画出了碰撞中动量随时间变化的P—t曲线．     

桥墩受车船撞击作用下的动力学问题分析

针对一类桥墩受车船撞击的问题,考虑车船与桥墩动力响应的耦合关系,简化建立反映碰撞过程的质点-刚性杆-弹簧体系力学模型;基于d＇ Alembert原理,建立该碰撞体系动力学方程,结合结构动力学理论对方程进行理论分析;运用MATLAB编程进行数值分析,得到该碰撞问题的撞击力曲线.讨论分析了车船质量、碰撞速度和接触刚度参数对撞击力以及撞击时间的影响,得到了一些有意义的结论.通过算例与相关文献对比,结果基本吻合,验证了本研究方法的有效性和实用性.     

Toda晶格中孤立子的固壁反射问题

研究了两个方向相反的孤立子的碰撞问题,并将固壁反射看成是振幅相等的情况,由此得到了固壁反射时时间滞后的精确解,跟数值结果吻合得很好。     

汽车碰撞时间特性的仿真

随着汽车向高速化方向发展,对汽车的安全性要求越来越高,汽车在高速下的碰撞特性研究也就显得非常重要。文中讨论了汽车碰撞时车体的加速度、速度和位移的变化情况,给出了用于仿真研究的碰撞参数模型,并对汽车正面碰撞时车体的时间特性（加速度、速度）进行了仿真分析。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.