Burr Ⅻ部件相依屏蔽数据系统的可靠性分析

考虑相依串联屏蔽数据系统的可靠性分析问题. 首先, 在部件寿命服从Burr Ⅻ 分布的情形下, 通过引入Copula函数建立部件寿命变量之间的相依结构, 以及相依串联屏蔽数据系统的可靠性模型, 并推导出串联系统的一些概率结果; 其次, 基于逐步Ⅱ型截尾的系统失效数据, 得到模型参数的极大似然估计, 并基于渐近正态性理论和bootstrap抽样算法, 构造模型参数的渐近置信区间及偏差校正的百分位bootstrap置信区间; 最后, 进行仿真模拟和真实数据分析, 结果表明, 该模型方法对相依屏蔽数据系统的可靠性分析可行且有效.     

基于动态故障树的导弹驾驶仪系统可靠性分析

导弹驾驶仪系统的可靠性是影响整个导弹任务成功的重要因素。由于该系统构成复杂且部件故障具有动态特性,传统的故障树分析方法很难描述系统失效的动态机制。为此,首先建立了某驾驶仪系统的动态故障树;然后根据部件测试和维修过程中的不确定状态按照一定的概率转化为可维修和不可维修的部件,从而对系统进行可靠性分析。在求解过程中,为了避免马尔科夫链应用中存在的组合爆炸问题,将蒙特卡洛方法应用于动态子树的求解中。仿真结果表明,上述方法可以对复杂、动态系统进行可靠性分析。     

基于区间分析和云模型的实物期权定价研究

针对实物期权定价中预期现金流收益的现值和投资成本采用精确值给出不太合理的实际情况,深入分析了现有的基于模糊集理论和基于云模型的实物期权定价方法,提出了基于区间分析和云模型的实物期权定价方法。首先,在基于云X信息的逆向云算法的启发下,结合区间分析理论,提出一种新的逆向正态云构建算法;然后,用生成的云模型表示预期现金流收益的现值和投资成本,结合期权定价理论和基于区间数的逆向云算法,运用云运算,给出了一种将专家评估区间数据转化成正态云模型的形式,并提出了利用逆向正态云估计预期现金流收益的波动率的实物期权定价方法;最后,通过实例模拟证明了该方法的有效性。     

扩展的正态云发生器

正态云模型是一种最基本的云模型,用于定性概念与定量描述之间的不确定性转换.根据实际定性概念的含义,可扩展为三角云、半正态云和正态组合云.将云模型的数字特征期望理解为函数或图形,提出函数云、分形云等扩展云模型.给出各种扩展云模型的云发生器算法,有效地扩大地云模型的应用场合.     

汽车起重机支腿液压系统的可靠性分析

汽车起重机支腿液压系统是汽车起重机重要的组成部分,它的可靠与否决定了汽车起重机能否正常工作、稳定运行。以汽车起重机支腿液压系统为研究对象,分析其工作原理,针对其会产生的四种典型故障建立了故障树,在此基础上,运用故障树分析法、贝叶斯网络和模糊集理论,利用模糊数和条件概率表描述系统和部件间不确定的定量关系,充分利用系统的模糊信息和不确定信息高效进行可靠性分析。     

复杂电子系统Markov模型及云可靠性评估

电子系统结构的复杂性,故障形式的多样性,导致可靠性评估的不确定性,为了使可靠性度量具有更高的可信度,针对可靠性评估问题,发展和深化了云理论。定义了云集和云数等概念,给出了正态云数的运算算法;分析了可修表决系统的Markov模型,并给出求系统可靠性指标的方法;阐述了系统可靠性的语言值定性评价,通过正态云数建立了定量的云可靠性评估模型,反映Markov模型中参数的不确定性。同时给出云可靠度在一定置信水平下转换为系统定性评价的方法,并通过表决系统的计算实例验证了云可靠度评估方法的可信度。     

屏蔽数据并联系统的可靠性分析

在逐步Ⅱ型截尾模型下,研究含屏蔽数据三部件并联系统的可靠性分析。假设组成系统的部件相互独立且服从补充指数分布,利用屏蔽系统寿命数据给出了部件参数与可靠度函数的极大似然估计。鉴于极大似然法在完全屏蔽情形的局限性,通过引入潜在变量并运用Metropolis-Hastings抽样算法获得了部件参数及可靠度函数的贝叶斯估计、参数的最大后验密度置信区间。最后利用Monte-Carlo方法给出数值例子,分析了屏蔽水平对两种估计精度的影响,并验证了文中结果的正确性。     

汽车驱动桥系统模糊故障树分析研究

应用模糊故障树分析方法对汽车驱动桥系统的可靠性进行了研究,简要介绍了模糊故障树分析方法的基本理论和汽车驱动桥系统的基本结构,建立了汽车驱动桥系统的故障树.采用上行法求解所建立的故障树的最小割集,用三角型及正态型模糊数描述底事件发生概率的区间表示方式和计算方法,对所建立的故障树进行了定量计算.以某汽车驱动桥为实例,对相关方法的应用进行了分析,结果表明,应用三角型和正态型模糊数方法的计算结果差别不大,轴承磨损失效是该汽车驱动桥分系统失效的关键事件.     

高速公路建设项目可靠性后评估

针对当前中国高速公路建设项目评估工作的现状、存在的问题和高速公路建设项目后评估的重要性，依据可靠性工程原理，运用故障树（FTA）的方法，提出了高速公路建设项目可靠性后评估的指标体系。并给出了各指标的测度算法，进而运用最小割集法确定出全部最小割集，给出了可靠性后评估的可靠性概率组成函数和具体算法，依此构建了高速公路建设项目可靠性的后评估故障树模型。结果表明，该模型不仅能评估高速公路营运效能，而且对评估工作有积极推动作用。     

无人机回收系统故障分析

为找到无人机回收系统故障的原因,运用故障树分析法建立故障树模型,为故障排查指明方向,并定位故障。根据故障排查结果,对故障部件进行故障模式、机理影响分析,确定故障模式和影响,找出故障发生的根本原因和故障机理,提出改进措施,有助于提高无人机回收系统的可靠性。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.