重组人截短型IL-6在大肠杆菌DH5α中的高效表达与纯化

为研究重组人截短型白细胞介素6(rhIL-6)工程菌高效表达的影响因素及纯化方法的优化.观察不同培养温度对重组人截短型IL-6工程菌生长密度和IL-6表达的影响;复性蛋白终浓度对复性效率的影响;细菌诱导培养后,经破菌-洗包-溶包初步纯化后,再经柱层析纯化IL-6.其结果为30℃培养后42℃诱导培养5h的IL-6表达效率最高,达32.8%;复性蛋白终浓度在0.5 g/L以下时,蛋白复性效率最佳,比活性为4.42×108 μmol/min*mg-1;进一步柱层析后,IL-6的纯度达96.5%,得率可达46.5%.最后得出培养和纯化工艺简便易行,可获得高纯度、高比活性的截短型rhIL-6的结论.     

重组人血管内皮细胞生长因子的表达及活性研究

目的 :用基因工程的方法在大肠杆菌中诱导表达人血管内皮生长因子 (VEGF) ,分离纯化并检测其生物学活性 ,以研究其在药学领域潜在的药用价值。方法 :利用PCR技术扩增VEGF基因片段 ,克隆到pQE30表达载体中 ,转化E .coliM15菌株后用IPTG进行诱导表达。经裂解细胞、变性、复性和Ni-NTAagarose金属螯合柱层析等方法纯化得到VEGF。用鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜 (CAM)血管生成实验检测VEGF的生物活性。结果 :重组表达质粒在大肠杆菌中成功地表达了相对分子质量为 2 0 6 0 0的融合蛋白 ,它以不溶性的包涵体形式存在 ,占菌体总蛋白的 30 %左右。经分离纯化融合蛋白SDS -PAGE显示为单一区带。CAM结果表明给药组血管生成数 (2 1 7± 3 1、39 3± 2 8)与对照组 (15 4± 1 9、2 9 2± 4 2 )相比有明显增加 (P <0 0 5 )。结论 :利用原核表达系统得到血管内皮生长因子具有天然VEGF生物学活性 ,为进一步的应用研究奠定了基础。     

重组人内皮抑素层析复性的相关研究

研究了由大肠杆菌表达的重组人内皮抑素(Recombinant human endostatin,rhES)的复性、纯化过程.比较先层析复性后纯化(工艺1)和先纯化后层析复性(工艺2)两种工艺的结果表明:工艺1所得rhES的收率和活性回收率分别为64.44%和213.19%,与工艺2相比分别提高8.70%和33.04%.工艺1中,研究了3种凝胶过滤柱复性及复性pH和上样蛋白浓度对复性的影响,并优化相关工艺.结果表明:在pH9.0,rhES浓度3.91 mg/mL的条件下,采用双梯度凝胶过滤Sephacryl S-100 HR进行层析复性,Sephadex G-25脱盐后,用SP Sepharose FF阳离子交换吸附纯化,获得活性回收率为213.19%,HPLC纯度为97.07%的rhES,其IC50为1.58 ug/mL.     

Na_2WO_4溶液结晶过程中除砷、硅等杂质

以机械活化碱分解黑白钨混合中矿及常压碱煮钨渣所得高杂粗钨酸钠溶液 (m(As) /m(WO3) =(0 .32～ 2 .94)× 10 -3,m(Si) /m(WO3) =(1.2 6～ 5 .84)× 10 -3)为原料进行钨酸钠结晶过程除砷、硅等杂质的研究 ,分析了结晶率及氧化铝的添加量对除杂效果的影响 .试验结果表明 :除杂效果与结晶率有关 ,当结晶率为 80 %～ 90 %时 ,除砷率和除硅率均可达 90 %以上 ,对m(As) /m(WO3)和m(Si) /m(WO3)分别为 3 .2 1× 10 -4 和 2 .41× 10 -3 的料液而言 ,除杂后的精液中m(As) /m(WO3)和m(Si) /m(WO3)可分别降至 3 .5 0× 10 -5和 3 .5 6× 10 -4 以下 .添加Al2 O3 可明显改善结晶过程中的除杂效果 ,且Al2 O3 经化学改性处理后 ,活性增强 ,除杂效果更好 ;在相同条件下 ,与不加铝盐相比 ,添加活性Al2 O3 可使精液中的杂质含量明显降低 ,除砷率由 88.48%增加到 94.6 5 % ,除硅率由 89.77%提高至97.74% .     

基因工程人表皮生长因子（rhEGF）单克隆抗体的制备与初步鉴定

以基因工程人表皮生长因子(rhEGF)为抗原,免疫BALB/c小鼠,将免疫的小鼠脾细胞与小鼠Sp2/0-Ag14骨髓瘤细胞进行融合,经多次筛选和再克隆化,获得3株能稳定分泌抗rhEGF单克隆抗体(McAbs)的杂交瘤细胞株.对该3株杂交瘤细胞小鼠腹水进行了抗体效价测定,结果显示在1×10-6～2×10-7之间.对上述3种杂交瘤单抗(分别命名为:AE-2A4,AE-2G5和AE-3E11)进行了特异性、抗原决定簇及相对亲和力测定.结果表明,它们都具有抗rhEGF高特异性;并分别抗两个不同抗原决定簇;相对亲和力大小次序为:AE-3E11>AE-2A4>AE-2G5.Ig亚类鉴定结果显示:AE-2A4,AE-3E11同为IgG1亚类,而AE-2G5为IgG2b亚类.确定AE-2A4单克隆抗体可用于制备高纯rhEGF.     

Long R^3-IGF-Ⅰ的克隆表达

在重组质粒pExSecI-IGF-Ⅰ的基础上,采用基因克隆方法合成了长链人胰岛素样生长因子(Long R3-IGF-Ⅰ)基因序列,构建基于该基因的重组原核表达质粒.将重组质粒转入E.coli,并对其表达条件进行了优化.实验结果表明,在37 ℃,IPTG终浓度0.6 mmol/L,诱导3 h条件下,Long R3-IGF-Ⅰ以包涵体形式可得到高效表达.将包涵体变性溶解后通过分离纯化,目的蛋白纯度达到95%以上.通过尿素梯度透析复性法对变性包涵体复性,复性率达到66%.     

超级电容器用活性炭的纯化与表征

主要对超级电容器用活性炭的纯化工艺进行了研究.采用不同的实验条件,对实验结果进行了对比,通过正交实验得到了最优的工艺条件.本研究将活性炭中的钾离子含量由3000×10-6以上降到100×10-6以下,铬离子含量由600×10-6以上降到了10×10-6以下,并对处理后活性炭的孔貌、孔径、比表面积进行了表征,结果表明,制备的超级电容器用活性炭具有纯度高、钾离子和铬离子含量低、比表面积大等优点.     

石龙子rADVR突触结构的定量分析

用实物及计算机投影系统对石龙子前背侧室嵴嘴外侧区突触的电镜图像进行放大处理和统计分析,测量结果:突触前膜平均厚度为70.3×10-10m,后膜平均厚度为117.7×10-10m,突触间隙平均宽度为147×10-10m,突触界面曲率为:平均值±标准差=(1.123±0.389)×10-10m,突触活性带长度为:平均值±标准差=(3 514.93±982.75)×10-10m,空心小泡直径为:平均值±标准差=(477.3±38.45)×10-10m(n=58),实心小泡直径为:平均值±标准差=(892±55.83)×10-10m(n=28).     

双氯醇胺对大鼠肝脏氮和葡萄糖代谢

利用离体肝脏灌流技术测定了CL(二个实验组,CL给药量分别为1×10-8 mol和1×10-6 mol)对大鼠肝脏物质代谢及相关酶活性的影响.结果表明CL可使大鼠离体肝脏灌流液中尿素氮浓度下降,并有一定的剂量效应和时间效应.在给药后灌流的1、2、3、4 h内,与对照组相比,1×10-6 mol的CL使大鼠离体灌流的肝脏产生的尿素氮分别下降了14.79%(P>0.05),17.88%(P>0.05),26.79%(P<0.05)和29.95%(P<0.01). 1×10-8 mol的CL具有类似的效应.而CL对大鼠离体肝脏灌流液中葡萄糖的水平影响不大.CL可抑制大鼠肝组织中GPT的活性,灌流4 h后1×10-6 mol的CL使得肝组织中GPT活性下降了24.65%(P<0.05),但1×10-8 mol的CL仅使GPT活性下降7.50%(P>0.05).CL还抑制大鼠肝组织中G6PDH的活性,1×10-6 mol的CL可使肝脏中G6PDH活性下降36.04%(P<0.05),同样1×10-8 mol的CL对G6PDH活性影响不显著.提示CL可直接通过影响肝脏的氮代谢及相关酶的活性继而影响机体的物质代谢.     

单克隆抗体亲和层析纯化基因工程人γ-干扰素研究

用抗基因工程人γ－干扰素单克隆抗体（２Ａ１２）细胞株亲和层析从表达人γ－干扰素的大肠杆菌抽提液中纯化经稀释复性后的γ－干扰素。一步纯化后的γ－干扰素含量达９５％以上，蛋白质的比活性达 １．２×１０ｕ／ｇ，收率为７８％。洗脱液用 ０．５ｍｏｌ／ＬＮａＣＩ的 ＰＢＳ溶液，洗脱率达９２．８％。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to