线性代数方程组行处理法分治策略

利用行处理法和分治策略给出一种求解任意线性代数方程组AX=b(A∈Rn×m)的迭代分治算法,证明算法对任意的相容性线性代数方程组收敛,并探讨算法的加速技术及其在线性代数方程组MIMD并行迭代算法研究中的应用前景.     

线性方程组正交化行处理法并行算法

利用正交化行处理法和分治策略给出一个求解任意线性代数方程组的基于分布式存储MIMD二叉树树机模型的并行迭代算法,证明该算法对任意的相容性线性代数方程组收敛并分析算法的计算复杂度、数值稳定性和应用前景.     

带状方程组q叉树MIMD算法

利用行处理法贪心方法和分治策略给出一个基于分布式存储MIMD一级q叉树树机模型求解任意带状方程组的并行迭代算法，证明算法对相容性带状方程组收敛并分析算法的通信复杂度。     

带状方程组二叉树MIMD算法

利用行处理法和分治策略给出了一个基于分布式存储MIMD二叉树树机模型求解任意带状方程组的并行迭代算法,证明算法对相容性带状方程组收敛并分析算法的通信复杂度.     

三对角方程组行处理法并行解法

利用行处理法和分治策略给出一个求解任意三对角方程组的并行迭代解法 ,证明了所给解法对任意相容性三对角方程组收敛 ,讨论了所给解法的迭代终止条件 ,进而讨论了其对应分布式MIMD并行迭代算法的设计法则 .按照并行解法 并行计算机 =并行算法的模式 ,使用给出的并行解法 ,可以给出一些求解三对角方程组的新的MIMD并行迭代算法 .     

线性方程组并行行处理法贪心方法

利用格拉姆-施密特(Gram-Schmidt)正交化方法、行处理法贪心方法和分治策略给出一种求解任意线性代数方程组的并行数值方法,证明该方法对任意的相容性线性代数方程组收敛,分析其计算复杂度和数值稳定性,探讨其在线性代数方程组消息传递并行算法研究中的应用前景。     

带加速因子的线性方程组通用性迭代解法

在行处理法的基础上,提出一种带加速因子的线性方程组通用性迭代算法,用几何方法证明了该算法的正确性,并对加速因子进行了简单讨论.该算法可保证对任意相容线性代数方程组均收敛,且容易并行计算和加速.     

线性方程组大数法快速并行解法

利用Schmidt正交规范化方法和分治策略，给出了一个求解含部分已定值变量的任意线性代数方程组的快速并行迭代解法，分析了解法的收敛性和计算复杂度，探讨了解法的内在并行性及其对应的消息传递并行算法的设计方法．     

三对角方程组行处理法并行算法模拟

给出一个串行模拟在分布式存储MIMD一级3叉树机上求解任意三对角线性代数方程组的分布式迭代算法的C语言程序。     

求解抛物型方程的高精度并行算法

研究求解抛物型方程三层隐式差分方程组的嵌套迭代并行算法,给出了此算法的构造过程,推导论证了它的迭代收敛条件和收敛趋向。该算法具有O(△t^3 Δx^6)精确度阶和绝对稳定性,并对任意网比r和任意阶子方程组,迭代过程都是收敛的,且迭代收敛速度在每段中随网格点数P增加而增加。为提高迭代收敛速度,节省机时,还讨论了一类多点嵌套迭代算法,也给出了稳定条件、迭代收敛条件和收敛趋向。以上分析表明嵌套迭代并行算法对三层格式也是适用的,并且使并行算法的构造更加灵活。数值例子表明本算法具有高精度、高迭代收敛速度、高稳定性的特点。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to