半刚性端板连接多层钢框架的Push-over分析

由于缺乏计算理论和方法,大多数半刚性节点按刚性节点进行设计,对结构的静力分析、抗震性能等各方面的设计计算的影响很大.本文采用有限元分析方法,将半刚性连接节点视为弹簧单元,通过通用有限元软件Sap2000对一个半刚性端板连接的多层钢框架建立有限元模型并进行了模态分析、反应谱分析和Push-over(静力弹塑性)分析.结果表明,采用了半刚性端板连接的钢框架结构,相对于理想刚接的情况,结构在多遇和罕遇地震作用下结构的抗震性能明显变化.     

T型钢梁柱连接的有限元分析方法

针对适用于钢结构的短T型钢连接节点半刚性梁柱节点采用理论和试验相结合的方法进行了分析研究。采用目前国际上比较流行的大型通用有限元软件ANSYS,对T型钢的连接节点试件进行了三维非线性有限元分析,详细论述了T型钢梁柱连接的有限元分析方法,为工程中运用有限元软件分析提供了依据。     

三状态半刚性连接对钢框架可靠性影响的分析

通过节点柔度对半刚性连接框架可靠性的影响构造半刚性连接模型,分析了半刚性连接点对框架有限元的影响.把构件抗力和荷载效应看作随机变量,对折减刚度矩阵和等效虚拟荷载进行分析,用蒙特卡罗模拟法来估计框架系统的失效概率,对非线性半刚性、线性半刚性、完全铰接三种状态进行分析比较,表明半刚性连接点行为在整个钢框架系统可靠性计算中起到重要作用,因此当对钢框架进行可靠性分析时不能忽略半刚性连接体的影响.     

基于双控法弦支穹顶伺服施工过程非线性分析

基于结构几何非线性有限元法,推导了弦支穹顶结构施工过程的非线性有限元分析格式,同时针对索撑节点摩阻力对结构的真实影响,分析了索撑节点摩阻力对结构非线性刚度矩阵形成的修正算法,进而提出了可考虑索撑节点摩阻力的基于对外形和索力双控的伺服施工过程方法,并编制了相应算法.该算法可实现对施工过程的外形和预拉力的双重控制,且施工成形终态可最大精度地获取设计态所需的结构位形和索力.实例分析结果验证了该方法的可行性和精度.该方法对于采用张拉环索法施工的弦支穹顶结构具有一定的普适性.     

考虑半刚性连接的输电塔结构离散优化设计方法

输电塔半刚性节点会对结构内力及变形产生不可忽视的影响，然而，在传统的输电塔结构优化设计中，输电塔节点的半刚性连接往往被简化为铰接。为了准确评估输电塔的实际响应并对输电塔进行合理优化设计，以考虑半刚性连接的输电塔为研究对象，通过使用弹簧单元模拟半刚性节点的弯矩-转角关系，建立了半刚性连接的输电塔有限元模型，并提出了半刚性连接输电塔的优化数学模型和优化设计方案，发展了一种考虑半刚性连接的输电塔结构离散优化设计方法。优化结果表明：文中方法能够在满足结构应力及变形约束的条件下有效降低输电塔钢材的消耗量，节约了工程造价成本，具有良好的经济效益。     

半刚性钢框架竖向跨间刚度计算

根据半刚性连接梁单元的转动刚度和传递系数,利用集体分配原理和反弯点法,推导了半刚性连接钢框架的竖向跨间刚度计算公式。实例计算结果表明:在节点连接刚度由刚接变为铰接的过程中,竖向跨间刚度逐渐减小且呈非线性变化;当节点连接为铰接时,竖向跨间刚度为零。文中公式计算结果与sap 2000有限元分析软件的计算结果相近,验证了该计算方法的可靠性。     

外伸端板节点有限元分析

为考察外伸端板连接中不同端板厚度、螺栓直径、螺栓布置对节点受力性能以及端板强度的影响,采用有限元数值分析软件ANSYS建立半刚性端板连接节点模型进行非线性有限元分析．在建立模型和计算分析过程中考虑了弹塑性、大变形和接触问题．分析结果表明：端板厚度的变化对节点的初始转动刚度、极限转动能力以及抗弯承载力都有不同程度的影响;节点的初始转动刚度随着端板厚度的增加而增加,但节点的极限转动能力却随着端板厚度的增加而减小;设计中建议采用大螺栓、中等厚度的端板,同时螺栓应尽量布置在靠近梁翼缘一侧;传统的T形件方法计算端板强度,其计算结果偏低．     

不同节点轻钢框架的受力性能试验研究

通过对4种不同形式和构造的轻钢框架梁柱连接节点试验研究,分析了端板厚度、T型钢厚度、柱腹板加劲肋等因素对半刚性节点承载力、转动刚度和极限转动能力的影响.研究表明,轻钢框架半刚性连接是承载力较高、延性性能非常好的连接形式.柱腹板设加劲肋的端板连接是轻钢框架较好的半刚性节点.T型钢翼缘厚度对节点承载力的提高作用不明显,但腹板抗剪能力对此有影响.对于具有半刚性连接节点的轻钢框架,应该进行非线性分析.半刚性连接节点组合构件在荷载作用下的滑移现象不能忽视,分析和设计中应引起足够重视,并应提出可靠构造措施.     

泰姆科节点铝合金单层穹顶结构稳定性能分析

针对铝合金单层穹顶结构中常用的泰姆科节点,通过有限元精细化模拟的方式得到其节点的转动刚度.并且研究了一跨度为95,m的泰姆科节点铝合金单层球面穹顶实际工程的稳定性,对比在考虑泰姆科节点转动刚度和假定节点为刚接情况两种情况下,穹顶结构的屈曲分析特征值和考虑几何初始缺陷后的结构稳定性能.分析结果表明:泰姆科节点属于半刚性节点的范畴.在考虑节点的实际转动刚度之后,结构的屈曲特征值有所降低,节点刚度对结构的稳定性有一定程度的影响.通过系统地研究泰姆科节点铝合金单层穹顶结构稳定性,可以为工程提供一定参考.     

钢结构半刚性节点连接试验与性能分析

针对钢框架梁柱半刚性节点连接受力复杂、强度及刚度影响因素多等问题，通过四种不同类型半刚性连接节点在荷载作用下的试验过程和结果，分析了半刚性节点连接的分类、承载力和延性性能。提出防止节点脆性破坏、提高延性性能、设计理想的抗震节点的有关构造措施。为钢结构半刚性节点连接的设计与应用提供试验依据。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.