β—glucuronidase基因在水稻植株中的表达

采用花粉管通道法，将带β－ｇｌｕｃｕｒｏｎｉｄａｓｅ（ＧＵＳ）基因的ｐＢＩ１２１质粒ＤＮＡ导入栽培稻农垦５８。用荧光法检测ＧＵＳ活性，证明ＧＵＳ基因在水稻转基因植株中得到表达。Ｄｏｔ ｂｌｏｔ和Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ ｂｌｏｔ的结果表明经花粉管通道途径导入的外源ＤＮＡ整合到了转基因植株的基因组中，本文还对转基因植株后代的各种变异进行了讨论。     

苜蓿花叶病毒复制酶基因全长cDNA植物表达载体的构建和对烟草的转化

将苜蓿花叶病毒中国分离株(Alfalfa mosaic virus Chinese isolate，A1MV-Ch)的复制酶P2亚基(90 kD蛋白)基因的全长cDNA构建到植物表达载体pROKⅡ中，得到重组植物表达载体pAIMV-FL．用三亲融合法导入农杆菌LBA4404，并转化烟草，经PCR检测，获得了含全长cDNA的转基因烟草植抹．     

经大豆DNA溶液处理后选育的变异水稻基因组RAPD分析

利用花粉管通道法和浸种及苗期浇灌法,将供体大豆DNA直接导入受体水稻,获得两种水稻变异株系。采用RAPD技术对供体大豆、受体水稻和两种水稻变异株系的基因组进行了多态性分析。所用31种10碱基随机引物中有24种扩增出清晰的DNA条带。分析比较了4个样品DNA扩增条带的相似率。根据试验结果分析,外源大豆DNA导入受体水稻能引起后代基因DNA序列变化,扩大水稻的遗传组成;作者还分析了由外源大豆DNA导入引起受体水稻产生变异现象的原因。     

利用目的基因转化技术培育棉花抗病新品种

用花粉管通道法将菜豆几丁质酶基因与烟草β－1、3葡聚糖酶基因双价植物表达载体pBLGC导入新疆棉花主栽品种（系）系550、822、1304、石远321。通过卡那霉素检测、PCR－Southern验证、抗黄萎病、枯萎病性筛选，得到抗病性良好且遗传性稳定的转基因棉花。经过6年10个世代的选育，育成抗枯萎病、抗（耐）黄萎病的转基因抗病新品系。     

外源基因1Dx5在转基因小麦后代中的表达

采用PCR和SDS-PAGE技术,分析研究了转基因小麦后代外源品质基因1Dx5的遗传分离及表达规律,结果显示:转基因小麦后代的遗传分离完全符合孟得尔遗传分离规律,转基因植株都达到了纯合状态,1Dx5基因在转基因植株中已经稳定整合并稳定遗传,并发现了超表达的差异表达现象,在转基因植株中没有发现基因沉默现象.     

菠萝DNA导入黄瓜的初步研究

以菠萝为供体,黄瓜为受体,应用花粉管通道导入外源ＤＮＡ技术,在黄瓜自花授粉后直接导入菠萝ＤＮＡ,导入后代在产量、糖分含量等性状上产生了变异。结果表明：利用花粉管通道直接导入外源ＤＮＡ是改良黄瓜品种的有效技术,这一技术将在作物品种改良及远缘杂交方面起着非常重要的作用。     

利用人内皮抑素基因构建植物表达载体及对烟草的遗传转化

将人内皮抑素(endostatin)基因重组于植物双元表达载体pGA 643,得到重组质粒pGE.用三亲融合法将其导入农杆菌LBA 4404中,采用叶盘法转化烟草,经诱导与筛选,获得了卡那霉素抗性植株.提取抗性植株总DNA,通过PCR扩增和Sou thern杂交检测,筛选出了整合有外源基因的转化植株.为进一步研究人内皮抑素在烟草中的表达及生物学功能奠定了基础.     

苜蓿花叶病毒RNA23''''端cDNA转基因烟草的研究

将克隆的苜蓿花叶病毒中国分离株(AIMV—Ch)RNA23′端cDNA重组到植物表达载体pROKⅡ中，用三亲融合法导入农杆菌(Agrobacterium tumefaciens)LBA4404，采用叶圆片法转化普通烟草，诱导再生小植株．经卡那霉素抗性筛选和PCR检测，证明AIMV RNA23′端基因已整合到转基因烟草的基因组DNA中．     

导入野生大豆DNA小麦后代的农艺性状研究

用花粉管通道法将野生大豆总DNA导入小麦，获得了转基因小麦，其后代的农艺性状有较大的变化。田间实验分析了变异系小麦植株与对照植株在叶片的光合速率、蒸腾速率、叶面积及株高、穗粒、穗重等性状上的差异。t检验结果显示，变异系小麦在叶面性状及产量性状上的差异是显著的，外源DNA的导入改善了植物的农艺性状，并在后代中表达，为选育高产、优质的新小麦品种提供了依据。     

草莓多聚半乳糖醛酸酶基因RNAi植物表达载体的构建及表达鉴定

从草莓叶片中克隆到多聚半乳糖醛酸酶基因的1个281bp片断,构建含该正、反向互补重复序列DNA片段的中间载体,经测序证实连接正确后,克隆到植物表达载体p2300121中的GUS基因位置并经双酶切证实,得到RNAi表达载体。采用直接转化法将PG2300121导入根癌农杆菌菌株EHA105,并用新构建的工程菌对普通烟草进行了遗传转化研究。在Kanamycin选择压力下获得的烟草转化不定芽和完整植株,经PCR方法鉴定,证实了该基因已导入烟草基因组中。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to