14种二茂铁亚胺类化合物的制备和紫外－可见光谱研究

报道了９种取代苯胺基亚胺二茂铁类化合物Ｒ－Ｎ＝ＣＨＦｃ［Ｒ为＿６Ｈ＿（５＿ａ＿ｘ＿ａ（ｘ＝Ｈ，４　Ｂｒ，４ＳＯ＿３Ｈ，４ＯＣＨ＿３，２，４（ＮＯ＿２）＿２）和２，４（ＮＯ＿２）＿２Ｃ＿６Ｈ＿４ＮＨ］及５种取代苯亚甲基亚胺二茂铁类化合物ｘ＿ｎ（２ＯＨ）Ｃ＿６Ｈ＿（４－ｎ）。ＣＨ＝Ｎ—Ｆｃ［ｘ＝Ｈ，５－Ｂｒ，５－ＮＯ＿２，５ＮＯ：５Ｂｒ３，５（ＮＯ＿２）＿２］的制备，测定了它们的紫外光谱，指定了谱带的归属，并对谱带的位移从理论上予以解释。     

Ba＿（1－x）Sr＿xTiO＿3（0≤X≤1）固溶体的合成及性质研究

本文用四氯化钛、氯化钡、氯化锶分别作为钛、钡、锶源，用草酸作沉淀剂，首先在６５℃反应制得Ｂａ＿（１－Ｘ）Ｓｒ＿ＸＴｉＯ（Ｃ＿２Ｏ＿４）＿２·４Ｈ＿２Ｏ先驱物，在５Ｏ℃烘干后，再于８００℃的烧１小时，得到Ｂａ＿（１－Ｘ）Ｓｒ＿ＸＴｉＯ＿３白色粉末。经Ｘ─射线衍射分析证明，当ｘ分别为０和１时，产品分别为四方晶系钛酸钡和立方晶系钛酸锶，其它为由四方晶系向立方晶系过渡的固溶体。晶胞参数计算可知，该固溶体为完全互溶固溶体，结果符合Ｖｅｇａｒｄ定律。电镜形貌分析证明粒度为０．３～０．５μｍ。制陶试验证实，ＢａＴｉＯ＿３纯相掺锶后，居里点普遍前移，介电常数均有所提高，当产品组成为Ｂａ＿（０．９）Ｓｒ＿（０．１）ＴｉＯ＿３时，居里点前移２０℃，介电常数为７４００，比钛酸钡纯相的介电常数提高了４倍。     

BaTiO_3的水热合成及后处理除杂相的方法

用水热方法以ＴｉＯ＿２为钛源，ＢａＣｌ＿２为钡源，合成粉体ＢａＴｉＯ＿３，并采用后处理方式除去Ｂａ－ＴｉＯ＿３中的杂相ＢａＣＯ＿３。通过ＸＲＤ粉末衍射分析了杂相的存在及除去，用扫描电子显微镜（ＳＥＭ）对未经处理和处理后的ＢａＴｉＯ＿３样品表面进行了观察。与反应前往体系中通入Ｎ＿２的方法相比，对ＢａＴｉＯ＿３样品进行后处理的方法具有操作方便、除杂效果好的优点。     

Pb_（1－x）Ca_xTiO_3铁电薄膜的制备

合成了稳定性良好的用于溶胶－凝胶法制备Ｐｂ＿（１－ｘ）Ｃａ＿ｘＴｉＯ＿３（ｘ＝０．１～０．３）薄膜的涂液。研究了不同掺Ｃａ量对薄膜晶相结构和相变温度的影响。用旋涂法在（１００）ＭｇＯ单晶衬底材料上生长出均匀、无缺陷的钙铁矿结构（１００）择优取向的Ｐｂ（Ｃａ）ＴｉＯ＿３薄膜，取向率大于９５％。测定了在（１１１）Ｓｉ单晶衬底材料上得到的Ｐｂ（Ｃａ）ＴｉＯ＿３陶瓷薄膜的电学性质。     

C_3A 的 Al-O,Ca-O 键与水化活性关系的量子化学研究

通过量子化学的ＳＣＣ－ＤＶ－Ｘα计算方法，分别研究了Ｃ３Ａ分子结构中２种ＡｌＯ４四面体和３种ＣａＯｘ（ｘ＝６，６，９）多面体的价键特性与活性。原子净电荷、键强、电子态密度、ＥＬＵＭＯ以及ΔＥ（ＬＵＭＯ－ＨＯＭＯ）等的计算结果表明：与水反应时，多面体活性大小顺序为Ｃａ（４）Ｏ９＞Ｃａ（１）Ｏ６（或Ｃａ（３）Ｏ６）＞Ａｌ（１）Ｏ４＞Ａｌ（２）Ｏ４。Ｃ３Ａ具有高水化活性主要与弱的Ｃａ－Ｏ键和空洞缺陷有关。     

CaO—BaO—SiO2—TiO2系统溶胶涂液的制备和凝胶化过程

采用溶胶－凝胶工艺制备０．１ＣａＯ－０．１ＢａＯ－ＸＳｉＯ２－（０．８－Ｘ）ＴｉＯ２和ＹＣａＯ－（０．３－Ｙ）ＢａＯ－０．３ＳｉＯ２－０．４ＴｉＯ２（Ｘ＝０～０．５,Ｙ＝０～０．３摩尔分数）两组四元系统浸涂液。根据粘度变化和凝胶时间研究了组成、水和醋酸加入量对溶胶涂液稳定性的影响,得出了配制稳定期长的浸涂液的配比。利用红外光谱和Ｘ－射线衍射（ＸＲＤ）探讨溶胶形成过程和凝胶向玻璃态转变过程中的结构变化。结果表明：溶液中ＣＨ３ＣＯＯ－取代醇盐中的ＯＲ基团分别与Ｓｉ４＋和Ｔｉ４＋配位,形成反应活性不同于原醇盐的新的前驱体醇盐;经５００°Ｃ热处理后凝胶的红外光谱中出现由Ｔｉ—Ｏ—Ｓｉ伸缩振动所引起的吸收带。ＸＲＤ谱证实６０°Ｃ干凝胶中有醋酸盐晶体,５００°Ｃ热处理后,这种晶体消失,凝胶中生成Ｂａ２ＴｉＯ４晶相。     

短波长In_xGa_（1－x）As_yP_（1－y）材料的LP－MOVPE生长

本文研究了用低压金属有机化学气相外延（ＬＰ－ＭＯＶＰＥ）技术，以三申基镓（ＴＭＧａ）、三甲基铟（ＴＭＩｎ）为Ⅲ族源，ＡｓＨ＿３和ＰＨ＿３为Ⅴ族源，在（１００）方向掺Ｓ的ｎ￣＋ＩｎＰ衬底上生长短波长Ｉｎ＿ｘＧａ＿（１－ｘ）Ａｓ＿ｙＰ＿（１－ｙ）材料的生长条件，并用双晶Ｘ射线衍射（ＤＣＤ）和光荧光（ＰＬ）对不同条件下生长的短波长Ｉｎ＿ｘＧａ＿（１－ｘ）Ａｓ＿ｙＰ＿（１－ｙ）材料进行了表征。     

关于PTC陶瓷发热材料的研制

制成性能优良的以ＢａＴ_ｉＯ_３为基的ＰＴＣ陶瓷体是全课题的主要任务。本文独立地给出了用化学共沉淀方法研制Ｂａ_（１－ｘ）Ｓｒ_ｘＴ_ｉＯ_３基ＰＴＣ陶瓷的化学反应方程式，阐述了制备低烧结温度、高性能的热敏陶瓷材料的过程和方法，并对某些关键问题进行了讨论。     

Tl_2Bg_2Ca_2Cu_3O_x单相超导块材的制备

本文研究了Ｔｌ＿２Ｂａ＿２Ｃａ＿２Ｃｕ＿３Ｏ＿ｘ（简称２２２３）单相超导块材的制备工艺。Ｘ射线衍射谱的分析和交流磁化率测量结果表明，对于名义组分为Ｔｌ＿２Ｂａ＿２Ｃａ＿２Ｃｕ＿３Ｏ＿ｘ的配料，在相当宽的温度范围（８７５℃～９５０℃）内烧结都有２２２３相生成。在８９７℃烧结２ｈ得到了纯的２２２３单相样品，其Ｔｃ（Ｒ＝０）值达１２０Ｋ。     

Tl_2Ba_2Ca_（n－1）Cu_nO_（2n＋4）超导体的能带结构

采用ＥＨＴ近似下的紧束缚能带结构方法，从能带结构、态密度和电荷分布等方面研究了Ｔｌ＿２Ｂａ＿２ＣｕＯ＿６，Ｔｌ＿２Ｂａ＿２ＣａＣｕ＿２Ｏ＿８和Ｔｌ＿２Ｂａ＿２Ｃａ＿２Ｃｕ＿３Ｏ＿（１０）超导体系的电子结构．从２－２－０－１，２－２－１－２到２－２－２－３相，费米能级附近的态密度及穿过费米面的能带数目相应增加．解释了随着单胞中Ｃｕ－Ｏ面数目的增加，超导转变温度升高的原因．     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.