多载波OFDM与单载波QAM传输系统性能比较

为了研究多载波正交频分复用(OFDM)与传统单载波正交幅度调制(QAM)系统传输性能,文章基于无线局域网IEEE 802.11a标准,分别在高斯白噪声(AWGN)信道和存在码间干扰两种情况下,利用MATLAB比较多载波OFDM和单载波QAM系统的可靠性与计算复杂度.结果表明,在两种信道环境下,多载波OFDM系统的传输可靠性能均优于单载波QAM,但增加了计算复杂度.     

MIMO系统中基于GMD方法的矢量预编码设计

针对多输入-多输出(MIMO)通信系统提出了一种基于几何平均分解(GMD)的矢量预编码(VP)设计.该设计是基于THP(Tomlinson-Harashima Precoding)技术的GMD收发机的推广形式.基于GMD方法的联合收发处理构建了等对角的上三角信道,消除了子信道增益问的不平衡.给出了基于迫零(ZF)准则的预编码方案,利用扩展信道得到基于最小均方误差(MMSE)准则的方案.仿真结果表明,该方案具有比现有VP和GMD THP收发机更好的性能.     

容量优化的多用户MIMO T-H预编码算法

针对多用户多输入多输出(MIMO)系统的下行链路,提出一种优化系统容量的Tomlinson-Harashima预编码(THP)算法.该算法根据用户子信道的衰落状况,对各个用户分别采用不同的缩放因子进行干扰预抵消处理,有效降低了等效噪声的熵值.同时结合多用户预编码排序算法来改变THP算法的预编码顺序,改善了用户子信道的衰落系数.仿真表明:与传统的THP算法相比,该算法能够有效提高系统容量(特别是在低信噪比情况下).当信噪比为5 dB时,采用该算法的10×10 MIMO系统在容量上有4 (bit*s-1)/Hz的增益.     

基于部分信道状态信息的Tomlinson-Harashima预编码设计

TH预编码(Tomlinson-Harashima precoding,THP)的性能受到信道状态信息(channel state information,CSI)的影响.对于实际的多输入多输出(multi-input multi-output,MIMO)时变信道,收端的信道估计误差和反馈信息的传输时延,使得收、发端只能得到部分信道状态信息(imperfect CSI).在收、发端空间相关的条件下,利用迫零(zero-forcing,ZF)THP准则,并结合贝叶斯(Bayes)估计理论,提出了一种THP设计方法.仿真结果表明,该方法能有效地改善空间相关、信道估计误差、反馈时延以及信道时变带来的不利影响,具有更好的误码率(bit error rate,BER)性能.     

基于频域相关内插的多用户MIMO-OFDM系统有限反馈预编码方案

在实际的多用户MIMO-OFDM系统中,由于反馈信道频谱资源的限制,发射端只能获得部分信道信息,提出了一种仅在部分子载波上有限反馈信道信息,同时利用信道频域相关性,内插重构其他子载波上的信道信息,进而对所有子载波进行多用户迫零线性预编码的MIMO-OFDM系统有限反馈预编码方案.该方案不仅可以大大减少反馈数据量,而且可以有效抑制各子载波上的多用户同信道干扰.     

新型减格辅助MIMO-OFDM预编码传输机制

MIMO-OFDM架构下提出了收发端均结合减格辅助的传输机制:发送端与接收端分别将减格辅助与THP预编码及QR分解-串行检测相结合,将信道矩阵转化为列近似正交的矩阵,提高了系统的抗噪性能.分析和仿真表明,发送端采用减格辅助THP预编码比传统的基于不同准则QR分解的THP预编码在误码率为10-2时有1~2 dB左右的性能提升,接收端提出的LRA-QRM结合串行干扰对消检测算法相比LRA-MMSE算法有1 dB左右的误码性能提升.      

多用户多输入多输出-正交频分复用系统的一种子信道分配方案

针对多用户多输入多输出-正交频分复用(MIMO-OFDM)系统的下行链路,基于脏纸编码(DPC)和线性接收机,提出了一种简单的子信道分配方案.每个子载波上,各用户以其信道矩阵左奇异向量作为接收机;发射机已知所有用户的信道信息,通过贪婪DPC预编码,分配空间子信道;然后,根据各子信道增益进行注水功率分配获得最大的和速率信道容量.仿真表明,该方法可以实现接近Sato界的信道容量.     

一种多用户MIMO系统下行链路的信道分解方法

针对块对角化(BD)算法没有考虑各用户接收噪声功率差异的问题,在对下行链路信道实施块三角化(BT)的基础上,结合Tomlinson-Harashima 非线性预编码(THP)提出了一种新的下行链路信道分解算法,使得分解后得到的各单用户等效信道具有不同的空间发射分集.该算法通过优先对"最差"的用户进行预编码使得该用户获得"最优"的等效信道.仿真实验结果表明该算法获得了比BD算法更好的系统性能.     

LTE-Advanced上行SC-FDMA MIMO系统的信干噪比性能分析

LTE上行系统中,使用单载波频分多址技术(SC-FDMA),并采用离散傅里叶变换扩频的正交频分复用多址(DFT-S-OFDMA)技术作为SC-FDMA的实现方案.在LTE-Advanced标准化过程中,考虑采用DFT-S-OFDMA技术作为上行多址方案,同时,为了获得更高的峰值速率和系统性能,决定采用单用户多输入多输出(SU-MIMO)及预编码技术.针对LTE-Advanced系统上行DFT-S-OFDMA方案在MIMO系统中的应用,提出一种信干噪比(SINR)的性能分析方法.该方法基于DFT-S-OFDMA收发机实现结构,利用信道频域响应和噪声方差,接收端采用最小均方误差(MMSE)均衡,分析得到SINR的闭合表达式,获得的SINR能很好地应用于自适应调制编码(AMC)方式的选择.仿真结果表明,多径信道下基于该等效SINR的误块率(BLER)性能曲线能很好地匹配系统在高斯白噪声信道下的性能曲线.     

多输入多输出系统下低复杂度的自适应预编码方法

针对多输入多输出衰落信道中存在的码间干扰和多径干扰问题，提出了一种具有低复杂度的自适应预编码方案．该方案在发送端和接收端分别放置了预编码器和基于迫零算法的接收机，这样接收机在进行均衡译码的同时，将信道信息反馈给发送端，发送端便可以随之选择发送子载波的数目以及预编码矩阵，完成自适应预编码．该方案可有效降低系统的误码率．仿真结果表明，当误码率为10^-3时，在传输信道信息未知的情况下，该方案的信噪比比信道信息已知的基于最小均方误差预编码方案高1．3dB，且复杂度大大降低．     

电力线通信技术在宽带接入中的应用

分析了PLC技术的原理和特性,并与其它接入技术进行了比较,结合电力线既传输电能又传输数据的特点,对PLC数据传输技术进行了探讨,高速PLC利用既有电力线,无需重新布线即可组成小区配电变压器供电范围内的宽带接入网,PLC技术可为用户提供高速数据、视频、语音服务,从而形成包括电力在内的"四网合一".     

OFDM-based Low-voltage Powerline High Rate Communication

Based on the experimental results, a simplified model forlow-voltage powerline used as a high frequencycommunication channel is presented. With this model, theOrthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) basedhigh rate digital communication over low-voltage powerlineis analyzed and simulated. The capability of the signaltransmission system in overcoming multi-path interferenceand selection of the system parameters are discussed. Andtime-domain simulation is carried out to investigate thetransmission capability of the OFDM communication systemfor different mapping schemes and transmission powerlevels. Simulation results show that it is possible to realizehigh rate digital comuuication over low-voltage powerlineusing OFDM when the transmitted power is large enough.     

Two-Way Digital Video Transmission over Medium-Voltage Power-Lines Using Time-Domain Synchronous Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Technology

This paper describes field trials of two-way digital video transmissions over a 700-m long medium-voltage power cable using a frequency division duplex scheme. The purpose is to check the feasibility of using time-domain synchronous orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (TDS-OFDM) technology in powerline communication (PLC). TDS-OFDM is the core technology in digital multimedia broadcasting-terrestrial (DMB-T), developed by Tsinghua University for digital television terrestrial multimedia broadcast applications and successfully adopted in the Chinese Digital Terrestrial Television Broadcasting Standard. PLC systems are widely believed to be bandwidth or data throughput limited. However, the use of known pseudo random sequences as guard intervals for synchronization and channel estimation in TDS-OFDM greatly reduces the system overhead and increases the spectrum efficiency. These experiments show that TDS-OFDM is appropriate not only for broadcasting but also for PLC applications with appropriate modifications.     

LDPC Coded TDS-OFDM for PLC Systems

Powerline communications (PLC) have drawn great interest in recent years. However, most PLC standards such as HomePlug AV use the cyclic-prefix OFDM (CP-OFDM) technology. This paper presents a broadband PLC system using low density parity check (LDPC) coded time domain synchronous OFDM (TDS-OFDM), whose spectrum efficiency is about 10% higher than that of CP-OFDM. With the same bandwidth and the ability to combat the time delay spread as HomePlug AV, this system can provide a maximum throughput of 199.7 Mbps physical layer data rate. Simulations over the measured practical powerline channel in Beijing, China, show that LDPC in the TDS-OFDM system dramatically improves the bit error rate performance, and verify the feasibility and performance of the TDS-OFDM technology for PLC systems.     

Blind channel estimation through redundant linear precoding for OFDM systems

A novel approach of blind channel estimation through redundant linear precoding for orthogonal fre-quency-division multiplexing （OFDM） is proposed. A redundant linear frequency-domain preceder is ap-plied to each pair of blocks before they enter the OFDM system. With the aid of the introduced structure, the frequency-selective channel can be identified at the receiver through auto-correlation operations, sin-gular value decomposition （SVD） and scalar ambiguity resolution. The proposed blind channel estimation method has low computation complexity and requires no prior statistical information of channel or noise. The redundant linear frequency-domain precoder is employed to identify the frequency-selective fading channels. And the proposed blind channel estimation method has high spectral efficiency because it re-quires no training sequence. Computer simulations have proved that this proposed blind channel estima- tion method can identify the frequency-selective channels perfectly and have a good performance.     

Blind channel estimation through redundant linear preceding for OFDM systems

A novel approach of blind channel estimation through redundant linear precoding for orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) is proposed. A redundant linear frequency- domain precoder is applied to each pair of blocks before they enter the OFDM system . With the aid of the introduced structure , the frequency-selective channel can be identified at the receiver through auto- correlation operations , singular value decomposition (SVD) and scalar ambiguity resolution. The proposed blind channel estimation method has low computation complexity and requires no prior statistical information of channel or noise . The redundant linear frequency-domain precoder is employed to identify the frequency- selective fading channels. And the proposed blind channel estimation method has high spectral efficiency because it requires no training sequence. Computer simulations have proved that this proposed blind channel estimation method can identify the frequency- selective channels perfectly and have a good performance.     

变电站信号分流对中压配网电力线载波通信的影响

中压配电网不允许沿线装设阻波器,电力线载波通信(power line communication,PLC)信号会通过变电站配电母线分流进入各条线路。首先给出变电站信号分流现场实测数据,然后建模分析信号分流对信道特性的影响,发现在变电站信号分流影响下功率传输特性比电压传输特性更能准确反映信道质量。最后在载波节点通信距离受信号分流影响而变化的条件下,结合分层搜索组网算法仿真分析主节点位置对PLC网络结构的影响。仿真结果表明PLC主节点选择在线路中段可增大其通信范围,减小网络层数,从而减弱变电站信号分流产生的不良影响。     

GD／MF光端机数据通信接口板的二次开发

利用高速单片机，采用软件复接和分接技术，对武汉邮电科学院产GD／MF系列光端机的数据通信接口(DIF)板进行二次开发，提高了信道数目和速率，增强了它的通信能力。使其在不改变系统硬件的前提下，就可得到不同的支路数目和速率，从而更加广泛地应用于远程监控等各种需要数据接口的场合。     

多路高速互连信息处理系统及其FPGA实现

针对复杂嵌入式计算领域对多通道数据传输的速率和规模需求越来越高,给出了一款基于VPX的多路高速互连信息处理系统的整体原理设计;该系统的核心组件有3片FPGA、1片PPC和1片SRIO,为了实现板内外多路10 Gbps高速信号通信,利用高性能FPGA的大量高速收发器,进行了合理的功能设计、GTH时钟设计和主机端加载设计;最后FPGA板内板间GTH测试表明,该系统很好地实现了板间96路10 Gbps高速数据信号接收、56路10 Gbps高速数据信号发送、12路10 Gbps高速数据光信号发送、板内32路10 Gbps高速数据信号互连;该系统具有高集成度、高带宽、高速率等特点,经实验测试,其性能稳定,具有良好的实践效果。     

用Visual C＋＋实现PC与PLC之间的串行通讯

在工业控制中，常常需要对PLC的采集数据和工作状态进行监测控制，实现的方式有VB、DELPHI、PB等．Visual C＋＋是一种Windows应用程序开发工具，在图形处理和数据库管理等方面具有较强的功能，用它来实现底层的通信控制有着更快的速度，采用Visual C＋＋和MFC实现实时要求较高的小型控制系统中的PC和PLC的串行通讯系统，给出了系统的通讯原理和软件设计方法，实现数据的快速发送和接收，实时自动控制准确、快速。该系统简单、经济、稳定、实用性强并已成功应用于实际系统中。