具有阶段结构的害虫-天敌模型的脉冲控制

研究了一类具有阶段结构的害虫-天敌系统。当使用杀虫剂消灭害虫时,研究脉冲形式的控制,得到了无天敌时系统存在稳定的周期解。然后利用分支理论,讨论害虫-天敌模型的非平凡周期解,周期解由稳定变成不稳定的。     

一类具有状态脉冲反馈控制的害虫治理模型

研究一类具有状态脉冲反馈控制的害虫治理模型。采用脉冲理论和微分方程的定性理论得到系统唯一的正平衡点是全局渐近稳定的;利用半连续动力系统几何理论获得系统阶1周期存在的充分条件,且存在的阶1周期解轨道是渐近稳定的。结果表明:在害虫治理过程中,根据害虫数量多少,实施人工脉冲干预的目的是要把害虫数量控制在允许的经济阈值之内,而不是彻底消灭害虫,这样可以保证对生态环境实现可持续发展。     

一类具有脉冲效应的食饵依赖生态-流行病模型分析

基于害虫的生物控制策略,建立并研究一类具有脉冲效应的食饵依赖型生态-流行病模型,通过Floquet定理以及比较定理,证明了当脉冲周期小于某个临界值时,系统存在一个全局渐近稳定的害虫根除周期解,否则系统是持续生存的.     

具有脉冲效应的Holling Ⅲ系统的分析

基于综合害虫管理,提出了具有脉冲效应的Holling Ⅲ类功能反应模型,给出了害虫根除周期全局渐近稳定性与系统持续生存条件,并利用分支理论研究了正周期解的存在性。     

植物根底害虫治理控制模型研究

研究了一类带有脉冲状态反馈控制的植物根底害虫治理模型;利用微分方程的定性理论、几何理论和后继函数,证明了无脉冲系统正平衡点的全局渐近稳定性、脉冲状态反馈控制系统阶1周期解的存在性与稳定性.结果表明,在一定控制强度下,脉冲状态反馈控制可以把害虫数量控制在经济危害值以下.     

具有生物和化学两类脉冲控制的捕食-食饵系统分析

基于害虫的生物和化学脉冲控制策略,研究具有阶段结构和脉冲控制的捕食-食饵系统,利用Floquet理论及比较定理分别得到系统害虫灭绝周期解全局渐进稳定和系统持续生存的充分条件.以数值模拟验证所得理论结果的可靠性.     

具有脉冲投放益虫生物控制害虫的捕食-食饵模型

 讨论了具有阶段结脉冲时滞HollingII功能反应的捕食模型,其中天敌（益虫）进行人工脉冲周期投放,害虫具有阶段结构及成熟期的时滞现象,并进行了系统的数学及生物方面的研究。首先利用离散动力系统的频闪映射得到了害虫根除周期解的存在性,并且利用脉冲及时滞微分方程的基本知识证明了该害虫根除周期解的唯一性和全局吸引性。进一步证明了当天敌的投放量或者投放周期在一定的范围内,能够控制害虫在作物的经济危害水平(EIL)运行的情况下使天敌与害虫可以共存。得出的结论为害虫的生物治理提供了策略基础。     

具有Beddington-DeAngelis功能性反应的生态流行病模型

研究了捕食者具有Beddington-DeAngelis功能性反应且食饵具有流行病的捕食模型,此模型考虑的是脉冲释放染病害虫和自然天敌.利用Floquet秉子理论、小振幅扰动技巧和比较定理证明了易感害虫根除周期解的全局稳定性以及系统持续生存的充分条件.结论表明当染病害虫的脉冲释放量p＞p*时,易感害虫灭绝;反之,系统持续生存.因此可以选择合适的参数p、q、T对害虫进行控制,为现实的害虫管理提供了理论依据与数据依据.     

一类害虫流行病控制模型非常数正平衡解的存在性

研究一类具有交错扩散的害虫流行病控制模型。讨论反应扩散系统惟一的正常数平衡解的全局稳定性,建立正平衡解上下界的先验估计,证明了交错扩散系统非常数正平衡解的存在性。     

利用声测报技术检测农产品害虫的新方法

介绍了一种检测农产品害虫的新方法——害虫声检测法,与传统的农产品害虫检测方法相比,此方法具有快速、准确、灵敏度高、价廉等优点,近年来,在微电子设备及计算机技术的推动下,害虫声检测技术得到了迅速发展,进入实用阶段,已建立了水果害虫和储粮害虫声信号微机实时监测系统,综述了声检测技术的发展历程、最新进展及存在问题。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.