西藏高原东部江达构造带陆内裂谷演化与成矿作用

运用地体-板块构造理论分析了江达构造带陆内裂谷期的演化过程.研究表明,作为昌都-思茅构造带的一个主要组成部分,江达构造带陆内裂谷发生于陆缘岩浆弧基础之上,发育典型的裂谷地貌、沉积建造和双峰式岩浆活动,其演化经历了火山地堑阶段(T3-J1)、陆内拗陷阶段(J2-K2)和走滑堑-垒构造系阶段(E1-E2).成矿作用主要发生在火山地堑阶段和陆内拗陷阶段,火山地堑阶段以喷流沉积型矿床为主,陆内拗陷阶段形成夕卡岩型多金属矿床.     

琼东南盆地深水区陵水凹陷古近纪同沉积断裂对层序构成样式的控制

综合利用地质与地球物理资料,并根据断层组合样式及活动速率分析,对陵水凹陷古近系开展同沉积断裂对层序构成样式的控制性研究。结果表明:陵水凹陷西部、中部及东部识别出非对称地堑型、对称地堑型、半地堑型3种构造地层格架;由于断层活动性变化,陵水凹陷古近系发育上倾坡脚型断坡带、下倾坡脚型断坡带与弯折带3种构造古地貌背景,并分别控制3种沉积充填样式的发育;不同的沉积充填配置在不同的构造地层格架中组成了对储集体展布具有重要预测作用的层序构成样式,为深水区隐蔽油气藏的勘探提供基础。     

山西代县不对称地堑盆地的基底构造、沉积岩相和水文地质条件

众所周知,不对称的地堑盆地主要受盆地纵向断裂构造的控制,呈长轴状分布。此外,盆地两侧断裂的性质有明显的差异。一侧构造活跃,为断距很大的深断裂带;另一侧构造较稳定,断裂多呈阶梯状分布。由于断裂性质的差异,盆地的沉降中心明显地偏向深断裂带,使盆地沉积厚度的分布不对称;两侧山地河流的水流性质和下切幅度不同,使带入盆地的碎屑物的粒度成分各异;盆地两侧发育不同类型的冲积扇,洪积物的性质显著不同。所有这些由构造因素引起的盆地沉积岩相的特征,都影响着盆地地下水的富集规律。     

塔里木盆地早中寒武世张裂构造及沉积响应

塔里木盆地塔中、巴楚地区中下寒武统发育半地堑和正断裂,说明早中寒武世塔里木盆地为张裂构造环境;半地堑在平面上呈带状分布,纵向发育具有继承性;正断层的平面组合形态呈侧列式和雁列式,断层断距自西向东逐渐增大。张裂构造是离散大陆边缘形成时强烈拉张作用的产物,半地堑的形成与塔西南被动大陆边缘和塔东克拉通边缘拗陷的形成有关,受盆地东北缘三叉裂谷系发育的影响更为明显。断裂体系控制着盆地的沉积格局和充填演化,盆地整体呈现台地相—斜坡相—半深海盆地相的沉积格局,而半地堑的走向呈NW—SE向,与隐伏基底断裂走向一致,其沉积模式为灰岩—云岩—膏岩—盐岩—红层沉积。     

铜川市之地貌

铜川地貌按照形态成因原则，可分为岩石地貌与构造地貌。前按照岩性形态原则，还可为灰岩地貌、砂页岩地貌、砂砾地貌（即丹霞地貌），以及黄土地貌等；后按照构造性质与地表形态原则，亦可划分为单面山、方山、背斜山、断块山、地垒山、褶皱推覆体山、断层谷及地堑陷落盆地等。地面发育史是以构造为线索，以古地形特点为标志，以新生代侵蚀作用与沉积物为依据划分的。     

太原盆地边缘地貌与新构造运动及其意义

应用构造地貌的观战把太原盆地及其边缘地貌分为：外围断块抬升山地,抬升轻微的丘陵台地,山前堆积的洪积倾斜平原和沉降堆积的冲积平原４种地貌单元。     

海南岛地貌分区和分类

海南岛地貌单元可分为地貌区、地貌亚区、地貌形态成因类型和微地貌4级.全岛有北部台地平原区和南部山地丘陵区2个地貌区,包括14个地貌亚区.岛内均有台地、山地、阶地、丘陵以及平原,但以台地和山地为主.考虑外营力种类和作用方向以及地貌发育历史,在海南岛内可划出5种地貌成因类型:即1) 侵蚀、剥蚀构造地貌、2) 剥蚀侵蚀地貌、3)河积地貌、4)海成地貌、5)火山地貌.     

松嫩平原湖泊发育新构造的研究

松嫩平原为长期沉降的断陷构造平原。北北东、北西和东西向发育的断裂构造控制着湖泊发育的空间格局,形成断陷湖盆。东升西降的掀斜运动机制,使湖泊群集中分布在平原区的西部,并造成湖岸地貌发育的不对称,第三纪以来,沉降中心的迁移,控制了松嫩平原湖泊发育的历史。     

山西省煤田区陷落柱分布规律与成因模式

 通过搜集山西省煤田区陷落柱发育资料, 绘制山西省煤田区陷落柱发育分布图, 结合华北山西断块煤田地质与水文地质特征和陷落柱形成条件, 得出山西陷落柱分布规律为:1)主要发育在盆地边缘, 如大同盆地北缘和沁水盆地边缘;2)河流和岩溶泉水发育的地区, 陷落柱更为发育, 如太原西山、霍州和阳泉地区;3)沿新生代伸展构造山西地堑发育。根据山西省区域构造演化和陷落柱的形成条件分析得出, 山西省陷落柱形成受到构造运动的控制, 其构造条件为"两升两反":在构造运动上升期间, 岩溶发育, 陷落柱形成方式以热液溶蚀、真空塌陷和重力塌陷为主;在构造反转期间, 上覆岩层稳定性被破坏, 陷落柱形成方式以重力塌陷叠加循环塌陷为主。     

伊通地堑构造样式及其油气分布规律

在对伊通地堑三维地震资料进行系统的构造解析的基础上 ,结合区域地质和钻井资料 ,对伊通地堑构造样式进行了详细的解剖 ,并简要分析了不同构造样式的油气分布规律 .结果表明 ,伊通地堑构造样式以“基底卷入型”为主 ,从盆地的动力学机制上属于“走滑 -拉分型”,进一步可概括为5个类型构造样式 ,分别是 :台阶式断块型、掀斜反转型、简单掀斜型、不对称双断型和伸展断块型 ,而且每一个断陷都以一种构造样式占主体 ,其展布具有明显的规律性 .构造样式的差异是造成不同断陷具有独特油气分布规律的主导因素     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.