应用现场载荷试验计算压缩模量的方法

为了将原位载荷试验应用于地基沉降计算,以延安地区黄土填土工程为实例依托,采用弹性理论中的应变影响系数和完全侧限点的应力应变关系理论,推导了利用载荷试验结果计算地基压缩模量的方法。研究结果表明:符合完全侧限应力状态的点位于载荷板中心点下0.834倍荷载板半径R处;将载荷试验结果中荷载P乘以0.737、荷载板沉降S乘以0.522与荷载板半径R的比值,可将载荷试验的P-S曲线转化成单向压缩的应力-应变曲线,进而可以计算出压缩模量;由该文方法计算的压缩模量均值与室内试验测试结果均值一致,两者平均值的差异仅为5.53%;由于原位测试避免了对土样的扰动,所以得到的压缩模量的离散性低于室内试验测试结果,方差减小了57.2%。研究成果可为压缩模量的测试方法和地基沉降计算方法的拓展提供参考。     

建筑深基坑支护的质量控制探究

近年来,随着大批的高层和超高层建筑的建设,开发商为提高建筑用地率,加之国家有关规范对基础埋置深度和人防工程的要求,多层、高层、超高层建筑地下室的设计必不可少,有的地下建筑甚至有三四层,深的达十多米,于是,地下建筑开挖时的深基坑支护成为一个必要的施工过程。目前的建筑工程深基坑支护设计和施工还存在着很多不够完善的地方。本文针对建筑工程深基坑支护设计和施工现状,进而提出了加强建筑深基坑支护的质量控制。     

非对称超载条件下深基坑支护结构的变形分析

文章以苏州地铁1号线深基坑工程为研究背景,采用GTS软件对基坑支护体系进行了有限元分析;考虑支护结构与土体的共同作用,计算和分析了非对称超载条件下支护结构的内力和变形,并与对称超载条件下的计算结果进行对比,得到了非对称超载条件下支护结构内力和变形的分布规律。计算和分析结果表明:非对称超载状态下,基坑支护体系超载侧支撑轴力略大于对称超载条件下的支护结构,但超载侧的位移较大,基坑的稳定性处于最不利的状态。研究结果将有助于提高深基坑设计水平,为类似工程的设计、施工和研究提供必要的数据。     

超高层建筑深基坑支护设计优化

随着我国经济的快速发展，国内建筑也逐渐向大型化方向发展，高层建筑的深基坑支护技术得到了前所未有的重视，且已成为当前高层建筑的主要施工方法。深基坑的支护技术可以保证高层建筑周边环境的安全，是一种可以支挡、加固的保护措施，任何高层建筑都需要具备良好的根基基础，只有具备了坚固的根基，高层建筑才可以不断平地而起。该文通过介绍超高层建筑深基坑支护工程存在的几点问题，指出了深基坑支护技术的具体实施方法。     

浅基础建筑物相邻的基坑支护设计中地表变形控制

通过对盐城一深基坑支护设计对周边六层浅基础建筑的影响分析$结合现有相关的国家规范，从基坑周边土体和建筑物变形两个方面综合分析，阐述了深基坑设计过程中，如何对支护周边地表沉降进行计算控制，以保证周边建筑物的安全，同时取得最优经济效益。     

极端冰雪灾害条件下建筑地基沉降分析探讨

介绍了冰雪冻融作用下建筑地基沉降的研究现状,在考虑极端冰雪灾害条件下修正了已有的建筑物地基沉降公式,根据试验结果分析了冻融循环对地基沉降的影响程度,最后通过一个典型实例计算出在极端冰雪灾害影响下修正压缩模量后的地基沉降量。结果表明:当压缩模量发生明显变化时建筑地基受影响地层沉降量变化明显,整体沉降增加;当压缩模量受影响变化不大时,沉降量变化很小,可以不把极端冰雪灾害的影响作为主要因素考虑。     

浅议高层建筑的基坑施工设计方案

高层建筑的基坑施工是高层建筑的基础,深基坑支护的施工是当前城市高层、超高层建筑突显的技术难题。结合工程实践,设计了施工方案,介绍了支护结构施工与土方开挖的方法,以对高层建筑提供有益的经验。     

松散型砂介质复杂本构关系的构建

利用侧限压缩试验，研究了松散型砂在侧限应力状态下的力学行为，描述型砂压实状态的物理量，提出了型砂的瞬时压缩模量与压缩状态相关的假设．基于增量形式的广义虎克定律，推导了压实过程中与型砂的等效应变和初始状态量相关的瞬时压缩模量的数学表达式．构建了侧限压缩试验条件下幂函数形式的型砂本构关系，研究了型砂的重要状态量紧实率与所构建的型砂本构模型之间的关系，并用试验数据对理论推导的计算结果进行验证，结果吻合较好．     

刍议路桥过渡段路基土体压缩的新型计算方法

为了克服传统土体变形的计算方法无法直接使用计算机运算和不能适用于全部荷载工程的缺点,探讨了侧限压缩割线模量分析法的数据化转换、新型土体分层沉降计算方法、新参数等在路桥过渡段路基土体压缩计算中的应用。     

综述超高层建筑地下主体结构的设计

本文根据目前超高层建筑深基坑面积大、深度深的工程越来越多,墓坑临时支护结构与超高层建筑地下主体结构相结合已经成为软土质地区深基坑主要的发展方向之一.结合具体的工程实例,探讨超高层建筑地下主体结构与基坑支护结构相结合的设计与工程应用,包括利用地下主体结构型钢混凝土柱中的型钢钢骨作为临时竖向支撑立柱和底板范围内如何合理设置临时水平支撑等,并给出支撑轴力实测结果与计算分析结果,对主要的监测结果进行分析.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.