槲皮素镧配合物对S.Pombe细胞生长代谢热动力学的影响

采用八通道微量热法探讨槲皮素镧配合物对粟酒裂殖酵母细胞生长代谢热动力学的影响。测定在槲皮素镧配合物作用下S.Pombe细胞的生长代谢产热曲线,并研究其生长速率常数（k）、最大发热功率（pmax）、达最大发热功率时间（tmax）和抑制率（I）等热动力学参数。微量热结果表明：随着槲皮素镧配合物浓度 c 的增大,最大发热功率pmax和速率常数k减小;达最大发热功率时间tmax和抑制率I增大。研究表明槲皮素镧配合物对粟酒裂殖酵母细胞生长代谢产生了抑制作用。     

邻香草醛缩胱氨酸双Schiff碱的合成及其对粟酒裂殖酵母细胞生长代谢的热动力学研究

用摩尔比为2:1的邻香草醛(C_8H_8O_3)与L-胱氨酸(C_6H_(12)N_2O_4S_2)反应,合成了一种新的双Schiff碱化合物--双{2-[(3-巯基丙酸钠)-2-亚胺基-甲基]-6-甲氧基-苯酚}(OVCS)。通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振等手段对其组成和结构进行了表征,确定其化学式为Na_2(C_(22)H_(22)N_2O_8S_2),采用TAM air微量热仪测定了新合成的Schiff碱化合物(OVCS)在305.15 K时对粟酒裂殖酵母细胞作用的产热曲线;根据产热曲线计算了在OVCS作用下,粟酒裂殖酵母细胞生长代谢的最大发热功率p_(max)、速率常数k、传代时间tG、抑制率I和半抑制浓度C_(I,50)等热动力学参数。通过实验可以发现随着OVCS浓度的增加,粟酒裂殖酵母细胞的生长代谢速率常数k、生长代谢的总热效应Q_(total)、最大发热功率p_(max)均减小,抑制率I、达到生长代谢最大功率所需时间t_(max)、传代时间tG均增加等规律,半抑制浓度C_(I,50)为35.99 mg/L(或9.62×10~(-2)mol/L)。实验结果表明,OVCS对粟酒裂殖酵母细胞有抑制作用,且浓度越大,抑制作用越强。     

L-蛋氨酸缩邻香草醛Zn(Ⅱ)配合物对S .Pombe作用的热动力学研究

目的合成L-蛋氨酸缩邻香草醛Zn(Ⅱ)配合物,并通过微量热法研究配合物对S.Pombe的作用。方法以L-蛋氨酸、邻香草醛和氯化锌为原料合成了L-蛋氨酸缩邻香草醛Zn(Ⅱ)配合物,利用红外光谱、紫外光谱和元素分析等分析方法进行表征。于32℃条件下,采用微量热法测得不同浓度配合物作用下S.Pombe的生长热曲线(P-t),研究其最大产热功率P_(max)、生长速率常数k、传代时间tG、抑制率I等热动力学参数与配合物浓度c的定量关系,以及配合物的半抑制浓度IC50。结果随配合物浓度c的增大,S.Pombe的最大产热功率P_(max)呈直线递减趋势,生长速率常数k减小,传代时间tG增大,配合物的抑制率I增大,其半抑制浓度IC50为0.091 1g·L-1。结论该配合物对S.pombe生长有良好的抑制作用。     

细胞动力学研究：Ⅴ.细胞连续增长热动力学

用微量热法测定了布钱氏菌Ｍ５和８３－９８１在２７℃和４０℃时的生长发热功率曲线。由这些生长发热功能曲线，建立了细胞有限条件下连续增长热动力学方程；从而求出了细菌的生长常数ｋ，这个方程非常适合“Ｓ”型的生长发热功率曲线。     

纤维素酶降解纤维素的最佳酸度和最佳温度的微量量热法研究

用微量热法测定了不同酸度和不同温度下纤维素酶降解纤维素的热功率-时间曲线，应用热动力学理论和对比进度法解析出反应的米氏常数(Km)和最大速率(Vmax)，并得出速率常数k2，建立速率常数与酸度和温度间的关系式，从而获得纤维素酶降解纤维素的最佳酸度和最佳温度。     

微量量热法研究细菌对头孢曲松钠和钩藤碱的耐药性

用瑞典Thenml Metric AB公司制造的新型微量量热仪(3114/3236 TAM Air)测定了不同浓度的头孢曲松钠、钩藤碱对大肠杆菌代谢作用的热功率一时间曲线，计算出细菌代谢的生长速率常数，建立了生长速率常数与药物浓度的关系，进而确定了最小抑菌浓度，在亚抑菌浓度下培养耐药菌，测出在亚抑菌浓度作用下的每一代耐药菌生长代谢的热功率一时间曲线，计算出每一代耐药菌的生长速率常数，建立了生长速率常数与传代次数之间的关系，进而得出了细菌对中西药耐药性的规律．     

水杨醛氨基葡萄糖 Schiff 碱金属配合物抗菌活性的微量热法研究

用微量热法研究了水杨醛氨基葡萄糖席夫碱ＳＧ配体及其金属配合物和金属离子对大肠杆菌的代谢抑制．根据大肠杆菌的生长代谢热谱,计算出细菌在指数生长期的生长速率常数ｋ、传代时间Ｇ、细菌生长抑制率Ｉ和代谢热量Ｑ．结果表明：不同化合物的抗菌活性不同;ＳＧ配体和金属离子形成配合物后其抗菌活性均增强,抗菌活性强弱顺序是：ＳＧ＞Ｃｏ（Ⅲ）ＳＧ＞ＺｎＳＧ＞Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）ＳＧ和Ｚｎ２＋＞Ｃｏ２＋＞Ｃｕ２＋＞Ｎｉ２＋．     

1998年第5期《硝酸钆-氨基酸配合物对细菌生长的影响》一文勘误

(2 ) P399　　表 1、表 2、表 3中的速率常数 k/min　　　　　　　k/min-1　　表 2中 50 μL金黄色葡萄球菌 4m L培养基 1 0 0 μL金黄色葡萄球菌 8m L培养基　　表 3中 50μL枯草杆菌 4m L培养基 50μL枯草杆菌 2 m L培养基　　参考文献 1　……等。微量热法测定微量量热法　　参考文献 6　刘永军…… 637- 649637- 639(3) P40 0　　Zhao Xumin1) Zhao Xumin21998年第5期《硝酸钆-氨基酸配合物对细菌生长的影响》一文勘误@薛鲍…     

水杨醛氨基葡萄糖Schiff碱钴(Ⅲ)配合物抗菌活性的微量热法表征

用微量热法测定了大肠杆菌和该菌在水杨醛氨基葡萄糖Ｓｃｈｉｆ碱钴配合物［Ｃｏ（Ⅲ）－ＳＧ］作用下的热谱曲线,计算了速率常数ｋ、传代时间Ｇ、抑制率Ｉ、总产热量Ｑ、单个细菌的平均产热量Ｑ０和每分钟单个细菌的产热量Ｑ０．建立了大肠杆菌生长代谢的部分参量之间的关系,探讨了大肠杆菌在不同温度和Ｃｏ（Ⅲ）－ＳＧ药物作用下的代谢抑制,并发现可用ｔ、ｔｒ、ｔｇ和Ｑ０定量表征在不同温度下大肠杆菌的生长代谢和药物的抗菌活性．     

水杨醛氨基葡萄糖Schiff碱钴（Ⅲ）配合物抗菌活性？…

用微量热法测定了大肠杆菌和该菌在水杨醛氨基葡萄糖Ｓｃｈｉｆｆ碱钴配合物〔Ｃｏ（Ⅲ）－ＳＧ〕作用下的热谱曲线,计算了速率常数ｋ,传代时间Ｇ、抑制率Ｉ,总产热量Ｑ,单个细菌的平均产热量Ｑ０和每分钟单个细菌的产热量Ｑ０＾－,建立了大肠杆菌生长代谢的部分参量之间的关系,探讨了大肠杆菌在不同温度和Ｃｏ（Ⅲ）－ＳＧ药物作用下的代谢抑制,并发现可用ｔ,ｔｒ,ｔｇ和Ｑ０＾－定量表征在不同温度下大肠杆菌的生长代谢和     

Microcalorimetric investigation of effect of berberine alkaloids from Coptis chinensis Franch on intestinal diagnostic flora growth

The inhibitory effect of three berberine alkaloids (BAs) from Coptis chinensis Franch, a traditional Chinese medicinal (TCM) herb, on Bifidobacterium adolescentis growth was investigated by microcalorimetry. The power-time curves of B. adolescentis with and without BAs were acquired, meanwhile the extent and duration of inhibitory effect on the metabolism were evaluated by the growth rate constant (k), half inhibitory ratio (IC₅₀), maximum heat-output power (P _max), peak time of maximum heat-output power (t _p) and total heat production (Q _t). k, P _max and Q _t decreased, and t _p was prolonged with the increase of BAs concentration. The IC₅₀ of BAs is 806 μg/mL for berberine, 341 μg/mL for coptisine and 236 μg/mL for palmatine. The sequence of antimicrobial activity of BAs is berberine < coptisine < palmatine. Combined with previous studies, it could be shown that the sequences of antimicrobial activity of BAs on both Bacillus shigae and Escherichia coli are berberine > coptisine > palmatine. The structure-function relationship of BAs indicates that the functional group methylenedioxy or methoxyl at C2 and C3 might be the major group inducing the activities of BAs on E. coli and B. adolescentis. Meanwhile, the substituent groups at C2, C3, C9 and C10 almost have equal effect on B. shigae. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 30625042 and 30873385) and Key Projects of National Science & Technology Pillar Program of China in the 11th Five-Year Period (Grant No. 2007BAI40B05)     

模拟失重效应下龙血素B在大鼠体内的药物动力学及排泄

比较正常重力与模拟失重效应下大鼠口服龙血素B的血浆药物动力学及排泄差异.大鼠吊尾21 d模拟失重效应,单次灌胃给予25 mg/kg龙血素B.于系列时间点收集静脉血,并分时间段收集尿液、粪便和胆汁,采用HPLC-MS方法测定各样本中龙血素B含量,并求算药物动力学参数和排泄量.模拟失重效应下龙血素B的血药浓度-时间曲线下面积（AUC_0-t）、血药峰浓度（C_max）、达峰时间（t_max）、表观分布容积（V_d）、消除速率常数（K_e）以及生物半衰期（T_1/2）与正常重力组相比均出现显著变化,说明模拟失重效应明显改变龙血素B在大鼠体内的药物动力学过程.尿液、粪便和胆汁中龙血素B的排泄量也在增加,但与正常重力相比不明显.      

Characterization of type<Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis> Banach spaces by the weak law of large numbers

For weighted sums of the form where {a _nj , 1 ⩽j⩽k _n ↑∞,n⩾1} is a real constant array and {X _aj , 1≤j≤k _{n, n}≥1} is a rowwise independent, zero mean, random element array in a real separable Banach space of typep, we establishL ^r convergence theorem and a general weak law of large numbers respectively, conversely, we characterize Banach spaces of typep in terms of convergence inr-th mean and probability for such weighted sums. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 10071058) Biography: Gan Shi-xin (1939-), male, Professor, research direction: martingale theory, probability limiting theory and Banach space geometry theory.     

A study of bacterial linear growth using a microcalorimetric method

By using an LKB-2277 bioactivity monitor, we have determined the thermogenesis curves of four kinds of anaerobes linear growth. From the thermogenesis curves, we established the growth thermokinetic equation: dP/dt=k _m·P ⁿ , the order of growth metabolismn=0, and calculated the mean specific rate constant of multiplication {ie95-1}. It is a new kind of bacterial growth, it was compared with exponential growth. Liu Yi: born Nov. 1970. Ph. D. Curent research interest is in biothermochemistry research Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China     

异丙嗪麻黄碱合剂在模拟失重大鼠体内的药动学研究

分别对不同模拟失重周期大鼠,展开给药异丙嗪和麻黄碱合剂的药物动力学研究,获取不同模拟失重时间点下两种药物的药物动力学参数,为保障航天员合理、安全用药提供基础研究数据.采用大鼠尾悬吊模型模拟失重,建立LC-MS/MS法测定大鼠血浆中异丙嗪和麻黄碱浓度,并求算各组中两种药物的动力学参数.与对照组相比,异丙嗪和麻黄碱在不同吊尾组药时曲线下面积（A_UC0-t）,血药峰浓度（C_max）,消除速率常数（K_e值）,血浆半衰期（T_1/2）均有变化.不同模拟失重周期对异丙嗪和麻黄碱在大鼠体内的药动学过程产生显著影响.      

On the limiting behavior of weighted partial sums for<Emphasis Type="Italic">B</Emphasis> valued martingale difference sequences

Let {X_n, n≥1} be a martingale difference sequence and {a _nk , 1⩽k⩽n,n⩾1} an array of constant real numbers. The limiting behavior of weighted partial sums ∑ _k=1 ⁿ a _nk X _k is investigated and some new results are obtained. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Sciene Foundation of China (No. 10071058 and No. 10071019) Biography: Gan Shi-xin (1939-), male, Prof lessor, research direction: martingale theory, probability limiting theory and Banach space geometry theory.     

壁面绿化及热效应对浅型街谷内污染物扩散与转化的影响研究

采用经风洞实验验证的CFD数值模型,就壁面绿化和热效应对浅型街谷内污染物扩散和NO_x-O₃光化学转化的影响开展研究。考虑了4种壁面受热模式以及4种叶面积密度的壁面绿化模式,并采用臭氧消耗率衡量光化学反应的剧烈程度。结果表明,壁面受热会改变街道峡谷内的流动结构,背风面受热和地面受热能够增加峡谷内顺时针旋涡的尺度,迎风面受热会削弱该旋涡的尺度,全壁面受热则会破坏旋涡结构。壁面绿化的设置能够有效降低峡谷内平均温度,促进峡谷内旋涡结构的重构,并且不同程度降低平均臭氧消耗率。因此,壁面绿化对缓解城市热岛效应和光化学污染具有积极的意义。     

An explanation to the high efficiency ofm-THPC (temporfin) used in photodynamic therapy

Meso-tetrahydroxylphenyl chlorin (m-THPC) is one of the most efficient prospective sensitizers used in photodynamic therapy (PDT). ESR spectroscopy, fluorescence quenching experiments and cyclic voltammogram measurement were used to study its redox properties. The results showed that the ability of m-THPC generating superoxide radical anions was very strong, and the rate constant of m-THPC fluorescence quenching by oxygen k_q (O₂)=1.46×10¹⁰ mol^-1·s^-1. The values of fluorescence quen- ching rate constant of m-THPC by some other electron acceptors, such as methyl viologen (MV²⁺) and anthraquinone (An), were also measured. And they were k_q (MV²⁺)=5.51×10⁹ mol^-1·s^-1, k_q (An)=7.81×10⁹ mol^-1·s^-1. The oxidation potential of m-THPC was examined to be +0.62 V (vs. NHE) in acetonitrile. All these suggested that m-THPC should be a much stronger electron donor than photofrin, the currently used in clinical photodrug, and may react easily through electron transfer with biological matter to yield various radicals. So it seemed reasonable that the type Ⅰ reaction may play an important role in the high activity of m-THPC-PDT.     

Studies on the reaction between Laccase ando-methoxyphenol by microcalorimetry

The reaction between Laccase ando-methoxyphenol have been studied by LKB-2107 batch microcalorimetry system. Thermodynamic parameters Δ _r H _m , ΔG _o , ΔG _T ^≠ and kinetic parameters (K _m ,k ₂) have been determined. The process of the reaction has been analyzed from changes in energy by using the transition state theory. Two methods for enhancing catalytic power of Laccase are proposed. The results shown that formation of an enzyme-substrate complex is “anticatalytic”. The enter and sole source of catalytic power is the stabilization of transition state; reactant-state interactions are by nature inhibitory and only waste catalytic power. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Wang Tianzhi: born in 1968. Ph D