汽车风扇磁流变液离合器模糊智能控制系统设计

介绍了磁流变液风扇离合器的工作原理和测控系统的设计。提出了大偏差饱和分段控制及小偏差模糊控制的组合控制策略,给出了模糊控制器的详细设计。结果表明,该系统不仅可以提高冷却水温度的控制精度,提高发动机输出效率,也实现了节能。     

基于Android的汽车热管理系统设计

对基于微控制器C8051F500的汽车发动机热管理系统,设计了系统的硬件结构、散热风扇驱动和基于蓝牙过程数据采集与传输.为了监控热管理系统的过程参数,采用Android系统的平板电脑作为系统上位机,利用蓝牙模块实现了系统指令发送、数据回送及参数设定功能,可以实现6路风扇的自动和手动调节两种控制模式.通过对汽车发动机水冷器、中冷器温度实时测量反馈控制6路风扇转速,达到了对发动机系统热工况的最佳控制.     

基于Simscape物理仿真的发动机热管理系统及控制特性研究

文章基于Simscape一维物理仿真软件，使用热流体模型和热力模型分别模拟冷却液的流动和热量的传递，开发一套包括散热器、离心水泵、蓄液罐和发动机管段传热模块的发动机热管理系统仿真模型。通过修改模块代码，将单根传热管道模块改编成多管段的管带式散热器模块和发动机管段传热模块。与实验数据对比验证，模型的散热器传热系数和发动机出口水温的最大误差均不超过10%。在此模型基础上，建立水泵挡位控制和散热器风扇启停调节系统，使发动机出口温度在发动机发热量阶跃变化的情况下，上下波动不超过2 K。该研究为热管理系统一维物理仿真和控制策略研究提供了新方法。     

大涵道比涡扇发动机风扇部件边线噪声预测

随着现代民用航空发动机涵道比的不断增大,风扇噪声在发动机整机噪声中所占比重也越来越突出,因此对适航条件下的风扇噪声进行预测对发动机的降噪设计和飞机噪声适航验证工作具有重要意义。通过对涡扇发动机风扇部件噪声产生机理和影响其传播的环境因素的研究,并结合飞机起飞程序,建立了涡扇发动机风扇部件边线噪声预测模型。通过编程计算后与实测噪声进行数据对比,基于涡扇发动机风扇部件静态噪声预测值进行动态修正后的涡扇发动机风扇部件边线噪声预测模型可以较好地预测实际情况。     

汽车空调冷却风扇选型分析

冷却风扇不仅为发动机冷却系统提供足够的冷却风量,将发动机水箱内高温的冷却液冷却,同时,还为空调系统提供风量,将冷凝器内的高温高压气态制冷剂冷凝成中温高压液态制冷剂.基于某型号轿车,通过CFD分析冷凝器处风量分布及整车状态下空调性能试验来选择合适风扇,以满足汽车空调系统要求.     

车用硅油风扇离合器的设计与试验分析

硅油风扇离合器具有节能、降噪、保持发动机水温、提高发动机寿命等优点．对影响硅油风扇离合器性能因素进行了分析，并对影响离合器性能的重要结构尺寸进行了优化设计．开发了一种硅油风扇离合器并对产品进行了台架试验和试验分析．试验结果表明，该产品具有较好的温度响应特性和较低的功率消耗，达到了设计目的．     

航空发动机风扇地面慢车关键结冰温度分析

根据《航空发动机适航规定》中第33.68条"进气系统结冰"的要求,发动机需在地面慢车状态下进行结冰试验验证,并应在-9~-1℃的环境温度范围内选择结冰最严重的温度点作为试验温度。风扇是发动机首当其冲的结冰部件。为确定某型发动机风扇在该温度范围内的关键温度点,基于Messinger结冰热力学模型,利用FENSAP-ICE软件对风扇进行了结冰计算。通过结冰质量的比较分析,获得了风扇的关键结冰温度点。计算结果显示,风扇结冰质量随环境温度呈两个阶段的变化趋势:在-9~-6℃范围内,结冰质量不随温度变化,单个叶片保持在0.29 kg;在-6~-1℃范围内,结冰质量随温度升高呈二次曲线的下降趋势。因此从结冰质量的角度来看,风扇在地面慢车状态下的关键结冰温度为-9~-6℃。     

B737飞机引气系统典型故障分析及排故

文章首先介绍了B737飞机引气系统的功用和工作。然后就"发动机停车后风扇叶片不停转"、"发动机引气压力低"、"发动机引气跳开"三起典型故障进行了分析和排故,并总结出引气系统的排故经验。     

车用发动机高效冷却系统研究进展

分析了传统的冷却系统的缺点:水泵风扇效率低下、过度冷却与暖机时间过长等。介绍并分析了发动机冷却系统的核心零部件(如水泵、风扇、节温器)对降低冷却功耗、提高发动机效率作用。在此基础上,介绍了先进高冷却系统加强传热的方法;如使用纳米流体、核态沸腾传热、形成气液混合流等。展望了未来汽车发动机冷却系统的发展方向,冷却系统小型化、主副冷却、分体冷却、逆流式冷却、精确冷却、集成缸盖技术及水冷式中冷器。     

STOVL型战斗机变循环发动机性能数值模拟

针对短距起飞垂直降落型(STOVL)战斗机的发动机特性进行分析。在常规双轴涡扇发动机性能模拟程序的基础上, 添加了升力风扇与滚转控制喷管部件模块, 并加入了尾喷管喉道面积、模式选择阀门面积和低压涡轮导向器面积等调节变量, 编写了带升力风扇的变循环发动机整机性能数值模拟程序, 选取超音速巡航状态设计点, 确定设计点各参数, 计算分析了带升力风扇的STOVL型变循环发动机在超音速巡航状态、海平面静止状态及STOVL状态的性能参数。研究结果表明:这种创新的变循环推进系统, 通过改变发动机有效涵道比, 提供了较大的推力增加, 同时降低了耗油率。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…