转子-轴承-密封系统的非线性振动特性

将非线性油膜力和密封力模型相结合,建立了具有非线性转子-轴承-密封系统的动力学模型.利用数值积分方法,对系统由于密封力引起的非线性动力学行为进行了研究,给出了系统响应随转子转速、偏心量和密封间隙变化的分叉图和最大Lyapunov指数曲线图,以及一些典型的Poincaré截面图、轴心轨迹图和频谱图.通过比较转子系统是否考虑密封力时的响应,发现非线性密封力提高了转子系统的稳定性区域,抑制了系统出现倍周期分叉,并且综合考虑非线性油膜力和密封力的耦合系统具有周期、拟周期和混沌等复杂的动力学行为.     

不平衡磁拉力对碰摩转子-轴承系统的影响

针对转子-轴承系统当同时存在动偏心和静偏心时,不平衡磁拉力引起的系统振动问题,从气隙磁场能出发,推导了同时考虑两种气隙偏心时的不平衡磁拉力表达式,并将其表示为电磁刚度的形式.通过拉格朗日方程,建立了不平衡磁拉力作用下碰摩转子-轴承系统的非线性动力学方程,利用四阶龙格-库塔法求解系统微分方程并得到转子的分岔图和频谱瀑布图等,分析了电磁刚度、系统转速、初始间隙和静偏心对转子-轴承系统振动特性的影响.研究结果表明:电磁刚度的存在使碰摩现象和油膜涡动发生延迟,有利于系统在中低转速区域的安全稳定运行;在初始间隙和静偏心的变化过程中,系统会出现拟周期运动与倍周期运动交替出现的规律,且静偏心越大,系统振幅越大.     

错位安装对多联组配轴承转子系统动力学特性的影响

针对多联组配轴承在安装过程中出现错位时,错位是否影响转子系统稳定运行的问题,建立了柔性转子系统的有限元模型,推导了错位安装的轴承非线性力的公式,采用数值积分的方法分析了错位安装对转子系统的非线性动力学特性的影响.通过与正常安装转子系统的对比发现,错位安装是影响多联组转子系统稳定性的重要因素之一.当错位量一定时,可较大地减小系统失稳区域的宽度,当错位在x方向时,可使x方向的振幅随错位量的增大而减小,但错位在y向的振幅变化幅度不大.研究表明,适当的错位有助于改善转子系统运行的稳定性.     

碰摩转子系统分叉与混沌行为的识别

研究了Jeffcott转子发生动静件碰摩时的非线性振动特性.根据数值计算的结果,利用时间序列的相空间重构方法,通过相空间的吸引子的形态来刻画碰摩转子系统的分叉、拟周期和混沌行为,利用分形维数对分叉、拟周期和混沌信号进行定性的分析.这对定性和定量的判定系统的分叉、拟周期和混沌行为是一个非常有意义.     

碰摩转子轴承系统的非线性动力响应行为

根据碰摩转子轴承系统的非线性动力学方程,利用求解非线性动力系统周期解的延拓打靶算法,研究了转子偏心、碰摩间隙等参数对系统动力学行为的影响,发现当转子的偏心量较小时,系统同频周期运动以Hopf分岔形式失稳,而偏心量较大时以倍周期分岔形式失稳·系统转定子的碰摩影响了油膜涡动的产生,使系统周期运动的失稳转速提高·为转子轴承系统故障诊断、振动控制及稳定运行提供了理论参考·     

油膜失稳涡动极限环特性的Hopf分叉分析法

由于当转子转速超过失稳门槛后，涡动轨迹逐渐加大，轴承中的油膜力呈现强烈的非线性特性，这时仍用特征值法来预测此系统的动力特性是不行的；如用时域积分法求其涡动轨迹又不能透彻地研究涡动的机理及特性。利用Ｈｏｐｆ分叉分析法，研究了涡动的非线性现象，得到了刚性转子有限长轴承系统的极限环及其稳定性的判据条件，并把其推广到了研究转子在大涡动条件下系统周期介的特性。这为研究非线性涡动的特性开辟了道路，同样这种分析方法亦适合于柔性转子系统的极限环特性分析     

滚动球轴承损伤故障动力学建模与仿真

基于动力学模型的故障机理研究可深入了解故障出现后滚动轴承的振动响应特征,并可为故障诊断提供依据。构建了滚动球轴承的故障动力学模型,该模型中每个轴承元件(滚球、内圈及外圈)具有6个自由度,且考虑了元件之间的相对滑动和润滑牵引特性以及基座的动力学特性。在对局部损伤进行建模时,完整考虑了损伤出现后由于材料缺失而引入的额外间隙,以及损伤对赫兹接触刚度及接触载荷作用方向的影响,同时在时域和频域对特定故障模式(外圈和内圈分别具有局部表面损伤)下轴承的振动响应问题进行了分析。仿真结果表明,由于动力学模型考虑了滚球和滚道之间的滑动和润滑牵引,因此计算得到的故障特征频率比基于纯滚动和简单运动学假设以及拟静力学的计算值更为精确和合理。利用已有文献的实验结果验证了本模型的正确性。     

脉冲力加载下的叶片-机匣动力学特性研究

针对叶片与机匣碰摩故障,将叶片简化为悬臂梁,采用Timoshenko梁单元建立了叶片在脉冲力加载下的动力学方程,同时考虑了柯氏力与离心力的影响.对不同转速下的叶片的动力学特性进行数值仿真.通过分析发现,在低转速时,叶尖位移的振动与脉冲力加载同步,并且在力消失后,叶片处于高频振动;而在高转速时,叶尖振动会由于惯性等原因,与力的加载不同步,表现出非线性特征,而自由振动时间较短,很快便进入下一周期,叶片处于低频振动.并且发现,由于离心刚化的作用,使得高转速时叶片的位移要小于低转速时的位移.     

具有非线性油膜力的滑动轴承转子系统振动特性研究

本文为研究非线性油膜力和轴承外弹性阻尼对流体动压滑动轴承转子系统的振动特性的影响,按单圆盘挠性转子模型,建立了非线性运动方程式,并据此发展了一个RKP 程序.这个程序能够处理各向同性和不同性轴承外弹性阻尼的影响,又能处理可能施加于轴承上的多种外界干扰,并能适应从圆柱轴承到特殊孔形固定瓦轴承非线性油膜力的需要.文中介绍了利用这个程序计算已经得到的结果.结果显示有可能利用外弹性阻尼支承结构抑制系统振动,使系统能在通常意义下的“线性失稳”界限以上的转速下工作.     

圆锥形电磁轴承动力学特性研究

定义了描述圆锥形电磁轴承动特性的30个力及力矩刚度系数,在此基础上,利用数值积分法计算了系统处于平衡位置,且由于系统安装或加工误差使主轴心相对轴承几何中心有偏移的情况下,圆锥形电磁轴承动特性的变化,计算结果表明,由于轴心相对轴承几何中心有偏移,圆锥形电磁轴承位置刚度的正反馈作用加强,不利于系统稳定,因此,圆锥形电磁轴承在设计时,要求前后轴承同轴,且轴承传感器安装要保证几何中心与理想中心重合。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.